郭朝書 黃中華 李素萍 陳明
【摘要】 目的:觀察米曲菌胰酶片聯(lián)合莫沙必利治療胃大部切除術(shù)后消化不良的效果。方法:隨機(jī)選取2017年2月-2018年8月筆者所在醫(yī)院胃大部切除術(shù)后消化不良患者80例,分為治療組和對(duì)照組,各40例。治療組口服米曲菌胰酶片和莫沙必利進(jìn)行治療,對(duì)照組口服莫沙必利進(jìn)行治療,療程2周。觀察比較兩組患者在治療1、2周消化不良癥狀的改善情況、兩組患者治療2周后的效果及漢密爾頓焦慮量表(HAMA)和漢密爾頓抑郁量表(HAMD)評(píng)分等。結(jié)果:治療2周后,治療組不良癥狀評(píng)分為(11.26±1.43)分,對(duì)照組為(17.36±2.37)分,治療組不良癥狀評(píng)分明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。治療組總有效率為90.0%,對(duì)照組為70.0%,治療組總有效率明顯高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。治療組HAMA、HAMD評(píng)分分別為(12.27±3.46)、(12.48±2.66)分,低于對(duì)照組的(17.74±3.04)、(19.99±3.08)分,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:米曲菌胰酶片聯(lián)合莫沙必利有助于治療胃大部切除術(shù)后的消化不良,臨床效果良好,建議采用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 米曲菌胰酶片; 莫沙必利; 胃大部切除術(shù); 消化不良
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.25.005 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2019)25-00-03
Efficacy of Oryz-aspergillus Enzyme and Pancreatin Tablets Combined with Mosapride in the Treatment of Dyspepsia in Patients after Subtotal Gastrectomy/GUO Chaoshu,HUANG Zhonghua,LI Suping,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2019,17(25):-14
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the efficacy of Oryz-aspergillus Enzyme and Pancreatin Tablets combined with Mosapride in the treatment of dyspepsia in patients after subtotal gastrectomy.Method:Eighty cases of dyspepsia after subtotal gastrectomy were randomly selected and divided into treatment group(n=40) and control group(n=40).The treatment group was treated by Oryz-aspergillus Enzyme and Pancreatin Tablets combined with Mosapride,while the control group was treated by oral Mosapride for 2 weeks.The improvement of dyspepsia symptoms in 1 and 2 weeks of treatment,the efficacy of the two groups after treatment,the scores of Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD) were observed and compared.Result:After treatment of 2 weeks,the score of adverse symptoms in the treatment group was (11.26±1.43)points and which in the control group was (17.36±2.37)points.The score of adverse symptoms in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate was 90.0% in the treatment group and 70.0% in the control group.The total effective rate in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the differences was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of HAMA and HAMD in the treatment group were (12.27±3.46)points,(12.48±2.66)points respectively,lower than (17.74±3.04)points,(19.99±3.08)points in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Oryz-aspergillus Enzyme and Pancreatin Tablets combined with Mosapride is helpful in the treatment of dyspepsia after subtotal gastrectomy,and the clinical effect is good.It is recommended to adopt it.
2.4 兩組療效比較
治療組總有效顯著高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表4。
3 討論
國(guó)內(nèi)研究顯示,米曲菌胰酶片用于治療中國(guó)人群的消化不良癥狀有效且安全,口服補(bǔ)充消化酶制劑是一種接近正常生理途徑的改善消化不良癥狀的有效措施[2-3]。米曲菌胰酶片是一種復(fù)方制劑,每片藥劑中含有胰酶220 mg(含脂肪酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶)和米曲菌霉提取物24 mg(含纖維酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶),具中等活性。在胃內(nèi)釋放米曲菌酶,發(fā)揮對(duì)纖維素、蛋白質(zhì)和淀粉的分解作用,改善上消化道消化不良癥狀。而胰酶可在腸道中繼續(xù)釋放,繼續(xù)發(fā)揮酶解作用,可減輕腹脹、腹瀉等腸源性的消化不良癥狀[4]。莫沙必利作為一種選擇性5HT4受體激動(dòng)劑,可以促進(jìn)乙酰膽堿的釋放,促進(jìn)胃腸道和小腸的蠕動(dòng),加速胃的排空,緩解腹脹、噯氣等癥狀,從而緩解胃大部分切除術(shù)后引起的消化不良[5]。
消化不良是臨床常見(jiàn)的癥候群,常表現(xiàn)為食欲不振、早飽、餐后上腹脹、噯氣、上腹痛、腹瀉等,在慢性胃炎、慢性肝病、膽囊切除術(shù)后、胃腸術(shù)后等疾病中多見(jiàn),其形成機(jī)制復(fù)雜,主要病理生理基礎(chǔ)是胃腸動(dòng)力障礙、消化酶分泌不足、內(nèi)臟感覺(jué)異常、腸道產(chǎn)氣過(guò)多等[6-7]。胃大部分切除術(shù)后消化不良的發(fā)生可能與胃功能受損與胃排空功能紊亂、胃的機(jī)械及化學(xué)消化功能下降有關(guān)[8]。其引起的消化不良不僅給患者帶來(lái)軀體上的不適,還會(huì)對(duì)患者的身心造成一點(diǎn)的影響,會(huì)讓患者產(chǎn)生一定程度的焦慮和抑郁[9],因此在治療過(guò)程中不僅要評(píng)估患者各種癥狀的改善程度[10],還要關(guān)注患者焦慮、抑郁的改善情況,臨床上常聯(lián)合應(yīng)用神經(jīng)精神類藥物以緩解患者精神癥狀[11]。本研究治療組著重補(bǔ)充患者消化酶并改善胃腸動(dòng)力,其HAMA、HAMD評(píng)分均顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),患者精神癥狀的改善可能與患者消化不良癥狀的減輕有關(guān)[12]。同時(shí),治療組不良癥狀改善情況明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),治療組的總有效率為90.0%,也明顯高于對(duì)照組的70.0%(P<0.05),提示聯(lián)用米曲菌胰酶片和莫沙必利明顯比單獨(dú)服用莫沙必利的治療效果更優(yōu)。
綜上所述,米曲菌胰酶片聯(lián)合莫沙必利治療胃大部切除術(shù)后消化不良效果良好,降低了患者的焦慮、抑郁癥狀,建議臨床推廣。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] Nishizawa T,Masaoka T,Suzuki H.Functional Dyspepsia:Pathogenesis,Diagnosis,and Treatment[J].Journal of General and Family Medicine,2016,17(3):204-210.
[2]上海市慷彼申治療協(xié)助組.米曲菌胰酶片治療消化不良癥狀的多中心、隨機(jī)、安慰劑交叉對(duì)照臨床研究[J].胃腸病學(xué),2008,13(12):713-718.
[3] Miwa H,Kusano M,Arisawa T,et al.Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for functional dyspepsia[J].Journal of Gastroenterology,2015,50(2):125-139.
[4]呂小燕,馮五金,蘇娟萍.米曲菌胰酶片聯(lián)合多潘立酮對(duì)功能性消化不良患者的臨床觀察[J].中國(guó)中西醫(yī)結(jié)合消化雜志,2017,25(6):436-438.
[5]宋曉波.莫沙必利治療功能性消化不良療效及安全性分析[J].中外醫(yī)療,2016,35(8):115-116.
[6]梁珊,范作鵬,聶巍,等.米曲菌胰酶片治療肝硬化伴消化不良的隨機(jī)對(duì)照研究[J].北京醫(yī)學(xué),2017,39(9):897-901.
[7]莊壁龍.米曲菌胰酶片治療腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)后消化不良40 例臨床觀察[J].中國(guó)藥業(yè),2017,26(22):42-43.
[8]明文,賀國(guó)斌,向軍英,等.抗軀體化癥狀治療對(duì)功能性消化不良患者生活質(zhì)量的療效[J].中華消化雜志,2014,34(12):800-804.
[9]楊旭東.氟哌噻噸美利曲辛片加疏肝解郁膠囊聯(lián)合心理干預(yù)治療難治性消化不良療效觀察[J].人民軍醫(yī),2017,60(12):1207-1210.
[10]郭俊芝.米曲菌胰酶聯(lián)合莫沙必利治療老年胃腸疾病相關(guān)性消化不良療效觀察[J].山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(11):1169-1171.
[11]盧丹,龔大范,張堃芳,等.雷貝拉唑、莫沙必利聯(lián)合氟哌噻噸美利曲辛治療非糜爛性胃食管反流病的臨床觀察[J].現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院,2018,18(2):261-263.
[12]楊艷.復(fù)方胰酶片、莫沙必利聯(lián)合氟哌噻噸美利曲辛治療功能性消化不良的臨床觀察[J].云南醫(yī)藥,2016,37(3):318-319.
(收稿日期:2019-04-10) (本文編輯:郎序瑩)