楊沫華

Teaching Aims

1.To practise using general knowledge to think of possible answers before listening

2.To practise getting the general idea when listening for the first time.

3.To practise identifying key words to listen for.

Teaching Important Points

1.To improve students listening ability.

2.Enable the students to understand information about Beijing Opera

Teaching Difficult Point：

Students many be unfamiliar with the topic Beijing Opera and may find it hard to understand the interview

Teaching Methods

Enjoy music of Beijing Opera and a short passage about Beijing Opera to get the general idea about it .

Elicit students to predict the answers before listening

Teaching Aid

A multimedia

Teaching Procedures

Step I Greetings

Step II Lead-in

First ， let the students enjoy a piece of music of Beijing Opera. Remind them to pay attention to the music ， the voice ，the tone and the dress of the actor.

Second ， let the students read a short passage about Beijing Opera to get more information about it （show the screen ）

Peking opera of China is a national treasure witha history of 200 years.In the 55th year of theQing Dynasty（1790） ，the four big Huiban operaTroupes entered the capital and combined withKunqu opera， Yiyang opera， Hanju opera and Luantan in Beijing's thearetical circle of the time.Through a period of more than half a century ofcombination and integration of various kinds of opera there evolved the present Peking opera， the biggest kind of opera in China.

Third ， show pictures of four main roles in Beijing Opera and make the students match the words with the pictures.

Step III Guessing

Students look at the picture and try to guess where the characters are.

Picture A （ She is on a horse）

Picture B （They are in a city）

Step IV Learning

First ， students look at the pictures to learn some new words in this lesson ： mask， costume， acrobatics， treasure， combine

Second ，students use the words to complete the sentences.

1.This golden ring is a real ________.

2.My mother sewed my _________ for the school play.

3.I love watching __________ but it looks very difficult！

4.The first step in making a cake is to ________ the milk and butter.

5.The singer wore a ________ that was made of wood.

Step V.Listening

Before listening， get the students to learn about the listening strategies

Before listening， read the questions.

Use your general knowledge to think of possible answers.

Listen and identify key words to help you answer the questions.

The first time you listen， try to get the general ides and take notes.

The second time you listen， listen carefully and try to note down the answers.

Listening for these questions

1.What skills do Beijing Opera actors need to have？

（Acting， talking， singing， dancing and acrobatics）

2.Where was Beijing Opera performed at the beginning？

（On open-air stages in markets， streets ，teahouses or temple courtyards.）

3.Why does it have very loud music and a sharp singing style？

Because at the beginning， Beijing Opera was performed mostly on open-air stages， the orchestra had to play loudly and the performers sing in piercing voices.

4.Why do performers wear brightly coloured costumes？

Because with bright color， their costumes are more impressive and the crowd can see them more clearly.

Read and listen to the last part of the programme.Then answer the questions.

1.What does the stage look like in Beijing Opera？ Very simple

2.How do symbols play an important role in Beijing Opera？

Because symbolism plays an important role in Beijing Opera.

Step VI.Summary and homework

Today we have learn more about Beijing Opera and we do the listening to improve your listening skills .Also we learn some new words .After class ， you can get on line to get more information about Beijing Opera and try to write a short passage about it .

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)和教學(xué)反思

本課是一節(jié)聽力課，材料中的生詞較多，學(xué)生對(duì)于京劇這個(gè)話題又不是很熟悉，加上本身基礎(chǔ)又不是很好。完成練習(xí)的難度很大。

為了解決這個(gè)難題，保證學(xué)生在聽力之前有足夠的語言輸入，同時(shí)為了提高學(xué)生對(duì)京劇這個(gè)話題的興趣，我在課前導(dǎo)入時(shí)先放了一段京劇，在學(xué)生欣賞京劇片段的同時(shí)，提醒他們注意京劇的唱腔特點(diǎn)和演員的服裝，使他們對(duì)于京劇先有一點(diǎn)感性的認(rèn)識(shí)，然后我又提供一段材料讓他們加深對(duì)京劇文化的理解。接下來設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)配對(duì)的練習(xí)?？疾閷W(xué)生對(duì) 京劇角色的認(rèn)識(shí)。對(duì)于聽力中出現(xiàn)的大量生詞，我用圖片的形式很直觀地讓學(xué)生有了一個(gè)了解。接下來又設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)選詞完成句子的練習(xí)，考查學(xué)生對(duì)生詞的理解。在以上所有準(zhǔn)備完成之后，才讓學(xué)生開始聽力練習(xí)，當(dāng)然，在這之前，根據(jù)新教改的要求，我特地又帶他們回顧了一遍他們所學(xué)習(xí)的聽力策略，并要求他們?cè)诼犃^程中運(yùn)用聽力策略。

由于準(zhǔn)備很充分，學(xué)生能夠順利地完成本課的教學(xué)任務(wù)，我也圓滿地達(dá)成了教學(xué)目標(biāo)。只是后來學(xué)生反應(yīng)在放映京劇唱段時(shí)若能夠把曲詞呈現(xiàn)出來會(huì)更好，因?yàn)橛行W(xué)生說沒有聽懂曲詞。還有在檢查學(xué)生的課后作業(yè)時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)，作文的難度偏大，或許我應(yīng)該在讓學(xué)生寫這篇作文時(shí)給他們提供更多的語言支持，把必要的詞匯呈現(xiàn)出來。或者讓他們分小組討論以后再寫，最好我應(yīng)該給他們一篇范文以供他們參考，這樣學(xué)生可能就不會(huì)覺得這篇作文無從下手了。