世界衛(wèi)生組織(world health organization,WHO)

美國食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)

中國食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局(China Food and Drug Administration,CFDA)

美國國家綜合癌癥網(wǎng)絡(luò)(national comprehensive cancer network,NCCN)

美國癌癥聯(lián)合委員會(American joint committee on cancer,AJCC)

國際抗癌聯(lián)盟(union for international cancer control,UICC)

美國臨床腫瘤學(xué)會(American society of clinical oncology,ASCO)

歐洲腫瘤內(nèi)科學(xué)會(European Society for Medical Oncology,ESMO)

中國抗癌協(xié)會臨床腫瘤學(xué)協(xié)作專業(yè)委員(Chinese society of clinical oncology,CSCO)

美國麻醉醫(yī)師協(xié)會(America society of anesthesiologists,ASA)

結(jié)直腸癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)

胃腸道間質(zhì)瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST)

遺傳性非息肉性結(jié)直腸癌(hereditary nonpolypsis colorectal cancer,HNPCC)

家族性腺瘤性息肉病(familial adenomatous polyposis,FAP)

MYH基因相關(guān)性息肉病(MYH-associated polyposis,MAP)

黑斑息肉病(Peutz-Jeghers syndrome,PJS)

家族性幼年性結(jié)腸息肉病(familial juvenile polyposis coli,FJPC)

克羅恩病(Crohn's disease,CD)

潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)

多原發(fā)結(jié)直腸癌(multiple primary colorectal carcinoma,MPCC)

腹會陰聯(lián)合切除術(shù)(abdominoperineal resection,APR)

全盆腔臟器切除術(shù)(total pelvic exenteration,TPE)

直腸前切除術(shù)(anterior resection,AR)

經(jīng)肛門內(nèi)鏡顯微手術(shù)(transanal endoscopic microsurgery,TEM)

經(jīng)自然腔道內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)(natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery,NOTES)

手輔助腹腔鏡手術(shù)(hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery,HALS)

經(jīng)皮內(nèi)鏡下胃造瘺術(shù)(percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy,PEG)

經(jīng)皮內(nèi)鏡下結(jié)腸造瘺術(shù)(percutaneous endoscopic colostomy,PEC)

門靜脈結(jié)扎(portal vein ligation,PVL)

門靜脈栓塞(portal vein embolization,PVE)

內(nèi)鏡黏膜切除術(shù)(endoscopic mucosal resection,EMR)

內(nèi)鏡黏膜下剝離術(shù)(endoscopic submucosal dissection)

全系膜切除術(shù)(total mesorectal excision,TME)

完整結(jié)腸系膜切除術(shù)(complete mesocolic excision,CME)

環(huán)周切緣(circumferential resection margin,CRM)

環(huán)周切緣浸潤(circumferential resection margin involvement,CRMI)

多學(xué)科綜合治療(multidisciplinary treatment,MDT)

奧沙利鉑聯(lián)合氟尿嘧啶、亞葉酸鈣(FOLFOX)

伊立替康聯(lián)合氟尿嘧啶、亞葉酸鈣(FOLFIRI)

奧沙利鉑聯(lián)合卡培他濱(XELOX)

伊立替康聯(lián)合卡培他濱(XELIRI)

5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)

亞葉酸鈣(calcium folinate,CF)

射頻消融(radiofrequency ablation,RFA)

肝動脈灌注(hepatic artery infusion,HAI)

全胃腸外營養(yǎng)(total parenteral nutrition,TPN)

人類白細胞抗原(human leukocyte antigens,HLA)

核磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)

計算機斷層掃描技術(shù)(computer tomography,CT)

正電子發(fā)射斷層掃描技術(shù)(positron emission tomography,PET)

直腸腔內(nèi)超聲(endorectal ultrasonography,ERUS)

超聲內(nèi)鏡(endoscopic ultrasonography,EUS)

快速康復(fù)外科(fast-track surgery,FTS)

糖類抗原19-9(carbohydrate antigen,CA19-9)

癌胚抗原(arcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)

上皮間質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化(epithelial-mesenchymal transition,EMT)

間質(zhì)上皮轉(zhuǎn)化(mesenchymal-epithelial transition,MET)

上皮細胞粘附分子(epithelial cell adhesion molecule,EpCAM)

微衛(wèi)星不穩(wěn)定(microsatellite instability,MSI)

錯配修復(fù)(mismatch repair,MMR)

循環(huán)腫瘤細胞(circulating tumor cells,CTC)

腫瘤干細胞(cancer stem cell,CSC)

免疫細胞化學(xué)(immunocytochemistry,ICC)

免疫組織化學(xué)(immunohistochemical,IHC)

流式細胞術(shù)(flow cytometry,FCM)

免疫磁珠分離檢測法(immunomagnetic separation,IMS)

聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)

逆轉(zhuǎn)錄聚合酶鏈式反應(yīng)(reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,RT-PCR)

血管內(nèi)皮生長因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)

非甾體抗炎藥(nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug,NSAID)

環(huán)氧化酶(cyclooxygenase,COX)

肛周壞死性筋膜炎(perianal necrotizing fasciitis,PNF)

惡性腸梗阻(malignant bowel obstruction,MBO)

無疾病生存時間(disease free survival,DFS)

總生存時間(overall survival,OS)

無疾病進展生存時間(progression free survival,PFS)

部分緩解(Partial Remission,PR)

完全緩解(complete remission,CR)