東方虬
書面表達(dá)題是高考英語(yǔ)試題的壓軸題??忌朐跁姹磉_(dá)題中獲得高分,必須了解書面表達(dá)題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。請(qǐng)看高考書面表達(dá)題評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的第五檔(21~25分)中的“有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊?!边@條評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)充分說(shuō)明了在書面表達(dá)中應(yīng)用連接詞的重要性。在寫作時(shí),學(xué)生可以把連接詞用在“啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合”這四步中,使寫出的書面表達(dá)流暢自然。
一、“啟”——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造良好開端
表示“啟”的連接詞常用于段落的開頭或文章的開頭,其作用是開篇點(diǎn)題,引出擴(kuò)展句。通過使用這種連接詞匯,作者可以引起讀者的注意,引導(dǎo)他們進(jìn)入文章主題,并且清晰地表達(dá)所要論述的觀點(diǎn)。這類連接詞或短語(yǔ)常見的有:first, nowadays/recently, to begin/start with, generally speaking, As the proverb says/As the saying goes, with the development of等。
例1:Recently/Nowadays, there has been an increase in concern among citizens in metropolitan areas about air pollution.
例2:Generally speaking, the more you immerse yourself in a foreign culture, the better understanding you gain of its language.
例3:With the growth of technology, smartphones have become an indispensable part of our lives.
二、“承”——順勢(shì)承上啟下
表示“承”的連接詞常用于承接主題句或在第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句之前,這些表示“承”的詞匯有助于讓文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、層次分明,讓讀者能夠更好地理解文章的內(nèi)容??忌谖恼轮惺褂眠@些連接詞匯,可以使文章的邏輯關(guān)系更加明確,讓每一個(gè)段落之間都有一個(gè)自然的銜接點(diǎn),從而使整個(gè)文章看起來(lái)更加連貫和完整。所以,同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)使用表示“承”的連接詞有助于展示自己的寫作技巧和水平,獲得批卷老師的青睞,提高得分率。這類連接詞或短語(yǔ)常見的有:also, secondly,besides, whats more, in addition, additionally, meanwhile/at the same time, as far as, worse still等。
例1:In addition, traveling to different countries can broaden our perspectives and enhance our cultural awareness.
例2:Whats more, it is crucial to acknowledge the importance of education in building a knowledgeable and mindful society.
例3:Additionally, incorporating daily exercise and a balanced diet into your routine can significantly improve your overall well-being.
三、“轉(zhuǎn)”——巧妙轉(zhuǎn)折過渡
表示“轉(zhuǎn)”的連接詞在文章中的作用是將文章的內(nèi)容從一個(gè)方面轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個(gè)方面,用來(lái)表示相反的或不同的情況或意見,以使文章的邏輯層次更加明晰。在使用這些連接詞時(shí),同學(xué)們需要注意將轉(zhuǎn)折的新思路清晰地呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。同時(shí),合理運(yùn)用這些詞匯能夠使文章更加生動(dòng)活潑,增強(qiáng)文章的表現(xiàn)力,讓讀者有更深刻的印象。這類連接詞或短語(yǔ)常見的有:however, but, on the other hand, contrary to, whatever/no matter what you say, whether you believe it or not, as a matter of fact, otherwise, in spite of, despite 等。
例1:Despite my initial reservations and doubts about the trip, I was pleasantly surprised to find that it turned out to be an enjoyable and memorable experience.
例2:However, it wasnt until the final pages of the novel that I understood the true message behind the author's writing.
例3:In spite of modern advancements in medicine, there is still a need for constant research and innovation to combat new diseases and illnesses.
四、“合”——完美結(jié)束全文
表示“合”的連接詞在文章中常用于小結(jié)段落中,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或者用來(lái)引導(dǎo)最后一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句,表示段落的結(jié)束。這些詞匯的使用不僅可以使小結(jié)段落的結(jié)構(gòu)更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),而且可以很好地將上文的內(nèi)容匯總、概括,以便讓讀者更好地理解文章的主旨。這些詞匯在文章中的作用是引導(dǎo)讀者理解全文的主題、意圖和論點(diǎn),同時(shí)起到了總結(jié)歸納、達(dá)成結(jié)論的作用。這類連接詞或短語(yǔ)常見的有:all in all, in conclusion, on the whole, in a word, to sum up, to put it simply , in short, ultimately等。
例1:To sum up, it is important for individuals to practice regular exercise to maintain good physical health.
例2:In short, learning from mistakes and setbacks is crucial to personal growth and achieving ones goals.
例3: To put it simply, a positive attitude can be the key to unlocking success and overcoming challenges.
總之,在書面表達(dá)中,連接詞是連接或段落與段落或者句子與句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。這些詞匯可以讓文章內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系更加清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊有序。