中英文縮略詞表

AASLD(American Association for the Study of Liver Disease) 美國肝病學會

ACEI(angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors) 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑

AKI(acute kidney injury) 急性腎損傷

ARB(angiotensin receptor blocker) 血管緊張素受體拮抗劑

ascites 腹水

BA(bacterascite) 細菌性腹水

CART(cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy) 無細胞腹水濃縮回輸

Child-Pugh 肝功能分級

CNNA(culture negative neutrocyticascites) 腹水培養(yǎng)陰性的中性粒細胞增多性腹水CT(computed tomography) X線計算機斷層攝影

EASL(European Association for the Study of the Liver) 歐洲肝病學會

ESBL(extended-spectrum beta-lactamase) 超廣譜β內(nèi)酰胺酶

FDA(Food and Drug Administration) （美國）食品及藥物管理局

GFR(glomerular fi ltration rate) 腎小球濾過率

GRADE(grading of recommendations assessment development and evaluation) 推薦分級的評估，制定與評價

HRS(hepatorenal syndrome) 肝腎綜合征

ICA(International-Club of Ascites) 國際腹水俱樂部

LDH(lactic acid dehydrogenase) 乳酸脫氫酶

MDR(multi-drug resistance) 多重耐藥

MNB(monomicrobial nonneutrocytic bacterascites) 中性粒細胞不增高單株細菌性腹水

MRI(magnetic resonance imaging) 磁共振成像

NSAIDs(nonsteroidal anti-in fl ammatory drugs) 非甾體類消炎藥物

nosocomial SBP 院內(nèi)感染自發(fā)性細菌性腹膜炎

PCT(procalcitonin) 降鈣素原

peritoneal malignancy 腹腔惡性腫瘤

PICD(post-paracentesis circulatory dysfunction) 大量放腹水后循環(huán)障礙

PMN(polymorph nuclear) 中性粒細胞

RAAS(renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) 腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統(tǒng)

RRT(renal replacement therapy) 連續(xù)性血液濾過

SAAG(serum-ascites albumin gradient) 血清-腹水白蛋白梯度

SBP(spontaneous bacterial peritonitis) 自發(fā)性細菌性腹膜炎

SCr(serum creatinine) 血肌酐

TGF β(transforming growth factor beta) 轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子β

TIPS(transjugular intrahepatic potorsystemic shunt) 經(jīng)頸靜脈肝內(nèi)門體分流術(shù)

VRE(vancomycin resistant enterococci) 萬古霉素耐藥腸球菌

WGO(World Gastroenterology Organization) 世界胃腸病學組織

XDR(extensively drug-resistant) 泛耐藥

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