蘇宇
摘 要:對比型議論文是高中英語寫作要學(xué)習(xí)的文體。使學(xué)生理解其寫作結(jié)構(gòu),具有本文體常見句型的儲備,通過逐步學(xué)習(xí),可以寫出思路清晰,結(jié)構(gòu)合理,表達恰當?shù)膶Ρ刃妥h論文。本課例采用TRACEBOOK課件針對高一學(xué)生給出寫作模板等方面設(shè)計,希望使學(xué)生寫作能力有一定的提高。
關(guān)鍵詞:導(dǎo)入;正反方辯論;參考句式及表達;寫作模板
【中圖分類號】G 【文獻標識碼】B 【文章編號】1008-1216(2016)12B-0061-01
新課標指出,語言技能是語言應(yīng)用能力的重要組成部分,語言技能包括聽、說、讀、寫四個方面的技能及這四種技能的綜合應(yīng)用能力。寫是表達的技能,作為語言輸出的一種表現(xiàn)形式,寫可以體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,因此寫作成為高考等書面考試的重要組成部分。
高中人教版必修2第1單元寫作部分選擇了一個學(xué)生熟悉、有觀點可表達的,能引起中學(xué)生關(guān)注和思考興趣的寫作主題:使用微信對中學(xué)生的利與弊。本節(jié)課是高一上半學(xué)期的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。學(xué)生經(jīng)過入學(xué)以來三個多月的學(xué)習(xí),英語綜合能力比初中階段有所提高,掌握了一些句型句式。但在高中階段寫作練習(xí)還比較少,經(jīng)驗較少。審題能力、寫作思路、正確地表達句子,避免基本語法錯誤等方面還需要學(xué)習(xí)提高。如何引導(dǎo)他們積極思考,用一些恰當?shù)谋磉_陳述觀點,并把一些該文本常用的句型轉(zhuǎn)化為他們自己的知識?本節(jié)課的設(shè)計如下:
本節(jié)課采用TRACEBOOK課件講述。第一部分(該部分用時約20分鐘):以How to keep in touch with your classmates 向?qū)W生提問做導(dǎo)入,列舉一些用微信的利弊,引入一場辯論,把學(xué)生分為兩組作為正反方。在白板上分別給出對于正反方有用的一些句式和表達供參考(學(xué)生也可以用自己認為好的其他句型),要求學(xué)生用完整的句子表達觀點。給正反兩方學(xué)生五分鐘的小組內(nèi)討論時間,其間老師可給予一些思路和表達上的指導(dǎo)幫助。下一步讓學(xué)生進行辯論,將其論據(jù)逐條列在黑板上。本部分的設(shè)計意圖是使學(xué)生爭取想出一些合適恰當?shù)木涫奖磉_看法,為后面的寫作積累觀點和句式。第二部分(用時約20分鐘)引入寫作主題:給出對中學(xué)生使用微信利弊的兩種看法,請學(xué)生簡述,并給出觀點。分析題意,隨后出一個寫作模板,目的是幫助學(xué)生理解該文體的寫作常用結(jié)構(gòu)和鏈接詞句。下一步讓學(xué)生當堂寫作,在此過程中如有必要,老師給予一定幫助。本堂課的最后,計劃用投影和學(xué)生一起批改一到兩篇作文,并給出一篇范文,讓學(xué)生集體朗讀(用時約5分鐘),布置作業(yè):學(xué)生潤色修改作文并對當天所學(xué)知識加以鞏固。
具體教學(xué)過程如下:
Part 1: Debate
1 T: How do you keep in touch with your classmates after school, by phone or...?
S1:...S2...S3: Using Wechat.
T:Yes. Nowadays, it becomes more and more popular. But is it good or not for students? Different people have different opinions.
2 T:Now, lets have a debate. The subject is whether WeChat is good or bad for high school students . This part of the students , you are pros and your opinion is that WeChat is good for high school students. And the rest of the class, you are cons. Your opinion is that WeChat is bad for students. Here are some expressions you can use .Now lets read them together...Pay attention, use some complete sentences to express your ideas. For example, if you are for using WeChat, you can say it is a good way of relaxing from pressure of our studies. Clear? Now, discuss and share your ideas in your group. You have about 10 minutes to do this job.
3.Students discuss and share their opinions in their groups. And teacher can give some help.
4.Ask Students to say their opinions ( pros and cons speak in turn). Teacher write them on blackboard and add some views if necessary.
Good Bad
A good way of relaxing from study.
Enrich our life and broaden our horizons
Help to promote our friendship.
We can be known better by writing some deep feelings in WeChat.
Convenient , cheap,...
...If we spend too much time on WeChat doing some meaningless things, it will affect our studies and be harmful to our mental and physical health.
Some are so addicted to it that they will have difficulty communicating with people face to face.
Can be dangerous in some cases.
…
Part2:Writing
1. Students have about 15 minutes to write. Teacher can give some help if necessary.
2.Invite one to two students to show their writings to the whole class. And remark on them together.
參考文獻:
[1]陳玉松.關(guān)注學(xué)生課堂參與 提高課堂教學(xué)效率[J].英語周報:教師版,2016,(6).
[2]劉志敏.英語教學(xué)中的研究性學(xué)習(xí)[J].英語周報:教師版,2016,(1).
內(nèi)蒙古教育·基教版2016年12期