国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

半乳糖凝集素1在臍帶來源間充質(zhì)干細胞調(diào)控類風濕關節(jié)炎患者T細胞功能中的作用

2017-01-04 08:25李常虹趙金霞劉湘源
關鍵詞:共培養(yǎng)充質(zhì)臍帶

孫 琳,安 卓,李常虹,劉 蕊,趙金霞,劉湘源

(北京大學第三醫(yī)院風濕免疫科, 北京 100191)

?

·論著·

半乳糖凝集素1在臍帶來源間充質(zhì)干細胞調(diào)控類風濕關節(jié)炎患者T細胞功能中的作用

孫 琳,安 卓,李常虹,劉 蕊,趙金霞,劉湘源△

(北京大學第三醫(yī)院風濕免疫科, 北京 100191)

目的:明確半乳糖凝集素1(galectin-1)在臍帶間充質(zhì)干細胞(umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, UC-MSCs)調(diào)控類風濕關節(jié)炎(rheumatoid arthritis, RA)患者T細胞功能中的作用。方法: 應用慢病毒構建galectin-1低表達的UC-MSCs,即UC-MSCs(Gal-1-),采用直接接觸培養(yǎng)方式分別將UC-MSCs、UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)與RA患者的CD4+T細胞共培養(yǎng)。設立陰性對照組(CD4+T)、陽性對照組[CD4+T培養(yǎng)過程中加入植物血凝素(phytohae-magg lutinin,PHA)2 mg/L]、UC-MSCs-CD4+T共培養(yǎng)組、UC-MSCs(對照shRNA)-CD4+T共培養(yǎng)組及UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)-CD4+T共培養(yǎng)組。MTS法檢測CD4+T細胞增殖,ELISA方法檢測共培養(yǎng)上清液中腫瘤壞死因子α(tumor necrosis factors α, TNF-α)水平,流式細胞術檢測Th1/Th2/Th17細胞亞型。結(jié)果: UC-MSCs和UC-MSCs(對照shRNA)與CD4+T細胞共培養(yǎng)組可顯著抑制PHA誘導的CD4+T細胞增殖及TNF-α表達,而UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)組對此無明顯抑制作用。與陰性對照組(8.51%±2.04%)相比,UC-MSCs及UC-MSCs(對照shRNA)組可顯著抑制Th1細胞分化(分別為4.83%±1.37%和5.13%±0.87%,P值分別為0.012和0.018),而UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)組對此無明顯抑制作用(6.41%±0.96%,P=0.101)。與陰性對照組相比,UC-MSCs及UC-MSCs(對照shRNA)組可上調(diào)Th2并下調(diào)Th17比例,但差異并無統(tǒng)計學意義,UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)組的這一作用不明顯。結(jié)論: UC-MSCs可抑制RA患者CD4+T細胞的增殖、活化并可降低Th1細胞比例,但敲低galectin-1分子的表達后該作用減弱,提示galectin-1參與了UC-MSCs抑制RA患者CD4+T細胞功能的過程。

關節(jié)炎,類風濕;間質(zhì)干細胞;半乳糖凝集素類

間充質(zhì)干細胞(mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs)是一種具有多向分化潛能的干細胞,可來源于骨髓、脂肪和臍帶組織,該細胞具有非特異性的免疫抑制和抗增殖作用,對多種自身免疫性疾病有潛在的治療作用[1-3]。在類風濕關節(jié)炎(rheumatoid arthritis, RA)中,MSCs的治療潛能越來越受到關注。研究證實臍帶來源間充質(zhì)干細胞(Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells UC-MSCs)能有效抑制RA患者的T細胞及成纖維細胞樣滑膜細胞(fibroblast like synoviocyte, FLS)活化,UC-MSCs可減輕膠原誘導性關節(jié)炎(collagen induced arthritis, CIA)小鼠的滑膜炎癥和骨破壞[4]。國內(nèi)應用UC-MSCs靜脈輸注治療RA也取得了良好效果[5],這提示UC-MSCs有可能成為RA的新療法。T細胞活化是RA發(fā)病的中心環(huán)節(jié),RA患者的滑膜及外周血中可見大量寡克隆增殖的T細胞,此外,患者還存在輔助性T細胞(helper T cell,Th)(Th1/Th2細胞)的分化異常,但目前關于UC-MSCs對RA患者CD4+T細胞的免疫調(diào)控機制尚不清楚,限制了此種新療法的應用推廣。

半乳糖凝集素1(galectin-1)屬于galectins家族即β-半乳糖苷結(jié)合蛋白家族[6]。galectin-1被認為是免疫反應的負調(diào)節(jié)蛋白,可以抑制活化T細胞的增殖,促進其凋亡,抑制Th1型和Th17型細胞因子的分泌且促進Th2型細胞因子的分泌[7-8]。近年來有研究顯示,galectin-1在骨髓間充質(zhì)干細胞的免疫調(diào)節(jié)中發(fā)揮重要作用[9-11]。我們前期的研究也證實UC-MSCs高表達galectin-1[12],因此推測galectin-1參與UC-MSCs調(diào)節(jié)RA患者CD4+T細胞功能的過程。本研究應用慢病毒shRNA感染UC-MSCs,敲低galectin-1分子的表達,以明確galectin-1在UC-MSCs調(diào)控RA患者CD4+T細胞功能中的作用。

1 資料與方法

1.1 研究對象取材

新生兒臍帶取自北京大學第三醫(yī)院產(chǎn)科足月剖宮產(chǎn)的健康產(chǎn)婦,留取RA患者外周血,磁珠法分選CD4+T細胞。本研究獲得北京大學第三醫(yī)院醫(yī)學倫理委員會批準(IRB00006761.2012011),所有研究對象均簽署知情同意書。

1.2 主要試劑

FasGrow人間充質(zhì)干細胞條件培養(yǎng)基購自北京百樂通生物技術有限公司,鼠抗人細胞表面標記抗體購自美國BD Biosciences公司,成骨、成脂分化誘導培養(yǎng)基購自廣州賽業(yè)生物科技有限公司,慢病毒Ad/galectin-1 shRNA構建于上海吉凱基因化學技術有限公司,MTS試劑購自普洛麥格(北京)生物技術有限公司,腫瘤壞死因子α(tumor necrosis factors α, TNF-α)ELISA檢測試劑盒購自Raybio公司,PerCP-Cy5-CD3、FITC-CD8、PE-IFN-γ、PE-IL-4及PE-IL-17流式抗體購自eBioscience公司。

1.3 UC-MSCs的分離培養(yǎng)與鑒定

取臍帶放入高壓滅菌磷酸緩沖鹽溶液(phosphate buffer saline,PBS)中,反復沖洗后小心撕取動、靜脈周圍的Wharton’s jelly組織,剪成小塊接種于培養(yǎng)瓶中,培養(yǎng)7~10 d后顯微鏡下觀察組織塊周圍呈集落生長的成纖維狀細胞。取培養(yǎng)至P3代的UC-MSCs制成單細胞懸液,加入藻紅蛋白(P-phycoerythrin, PE)或異硫氰酸熒光素(fluorescein isothiocyanate,F(xiàn)ITC)標記的單克隆抗體,流式細胞術檢測細胞表面分子CD29、CD73、CD90、CD105、CD14、CD34、CD45及人類白細胞抗原(human leukocyte antigen,HLA)-DR的陽性率。將P3代UC-MSCs接種于6孔板中,將培養(yǎng)液改為成骨/成脂誘導分化培養(yǎng)液進行誘導,最終固定細胞后分別用茜素紅和油紅O對誘導后的細胞進行染色。

1.4 構建galectin-1低表達的UC-MSCs

構建Ad/galectin-1 shRNA及對照shRNA慢病毒,轉(zhuǎn)染UC-MSCs,構建galectin-1低表達的UC-MSCs,即UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)。應用PCR和Western blot法檢測galectin-1的表達水平,驗證干擾表達的效果。

1.5 galectin-1對UC-MSCs調(diào)控RA患者CD4+T增殖及分泌TNF-α的影響

采用直接接觸方式將UC-MSCs和CD4+T共培養(yǎng),共培養(yǎng)前UC-MSCs均經(jīng)鈷60照射。設立陰性對照組(CD4+T)、陽性對照組[CD4+T培養(yǎng)過程中加入植物血凝素(phytohaemagg lutinin,PHA)2 mg/L]、UC-MSCs-CD4+T共培養(yǎng)組、UC-MSCs(對照shRNA)-CD4+T共培養(yǎng)組及UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)-CD4+T共培養(yǎng)組。培養(yǎng)時間為48 h,每組細胞設3個復孔,實驗終止時采用MTS法檢測CD4+T細胞的增殖情況,另外,在相同條件下收集各組培養(yǎng)上清液,ELISA法檢測TNF-α水平。

1.6 galectin-1對UC-MSCs調(diào)控RA患者Th細胞分化的影響

各組細胞培養(yǎng)72 h,加入佛波酯、離子霉素和莫能霉素,培養(yǎng)5 h,收集懸浮的CD4+T細胞,每組又分為對照管和實驗管。實驗管分別加入PerCP-Cy5-抗CD3、FITC-抗CD8 mAb,4 ℃避光放置30 min對細胞表面抗原進行染色,固定破膜后分別加入PE-抗IFN-γ/PE-抗IL-4/PE-抗IL-17 mAb,對照管加入同型對照抗體,4 ℃避光孵育30 min后采用流式細胞儀檢測分析。

1.7 統(tǒng)計學分析

所有實驗數(shù)據(jù)均采用SPSS 16.0統(tǒng)計軟件進行分析,實驗結(jié)果均以均數(shù)±標準差表示,多組間計量資料采用單因素方差分析,P<0.05表示差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。

2 結(jié)果

2.1 UC-MSCs的鑒定

流式細胞儀檢測細胞表面分子標志,結(jié)果顯示細胞高表達CD29(99.87%)、CD44(99.82%)、CD73(93.46%)、CD90(99.17%)和CD105(98.93%),不表達CD14(0.12%)、CD34(0.48%)及CD45(0.22%)3種造血細胞表面標記和免疫排斥相關分子HLA-DR(0.19%)。UC-MSCs在成骨和成脂誘導分化培養(yǎng)基作用后,誘導成功的成骨細胞胞質(zhì)內(nèi)可見被茜素紅染成桔紅色鈣結(jié)節(jié),而誘導成功的脂肪細胞胞質(zhì)內(nèi)可見被油紅O著色的脂滴。免疫表型分析及成骨、成脂誘導分化結(jié)果均符合國際細胞治療協(xié)會提出的間充質(zhì)干細胞的鑒定標準[12]。

2.2 UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)細胞的建立及檢測

galectin-1-shRNA慢病毒siRNA序列為GCTGCCAGATGGATACGAA,采用GV248慢病毒載體。UC-MSCs中加入不同含量的galectin-1-shRNA慢病毒,培養(yǎng)后在熒光顯微鏡下觀察,結(jié)果顯示MOI(multiplicity of infection)為50時,轉(zhuǎn)染效率達到90%以上(圖1)。嘌呤霉素篩選細胞后,用PCR及Western blot檢測細胞中galectin-1的表達,結(jié)果顯示轉(zhuǎn)染galectin-1-shRNA慢病毒后UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)中galectin-1的表達明顯下調(diào)(圖2)。

A, light microscope; B, fluorescence microscopy. UC-MSCs, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.

圖1 Galectin-1-shRNA慢病毒轉(zhuǎn)染UC-MSCs

Figure1 Galectin-1-shRNA lentivirus transfected to UC-MSCs

A, the mRNA level of galectin by RT-PCR; B, the protein level of galectin by Western blot. 1, UC-MSCs(Gal-1); 2, UC-MSCs (negative control shRNA); 3, UC-MSCs. UC-MSCs, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.

圖2 慢病毒轉(zhuǎn)染后UC-MSCs中galectin-1的表達

Figure2 The expression of galectin-1 on lentivirus shRNA transfected UC-MSCs

2.3 galectin-1可影響UC-MSCs對RA-CD4+T增殖及分泌TNF-α的抑制作用

MTS結(jié)果顯示,UC-MSCs-CD4+T共培養(yǎng)組可顯著抑制PHA誘導的CD4+T細胞的增殖(圖3)及TNF-α表達(圖4),UC-MSCs(對照shRNA)-CD4+T共培養(yǎng)組同樣可以明顯抑制PHA對CD4+T的增殖作用及TNF-α表達,而UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)組無明顯抑制作用。

2.4 敲低galectin-1可影響UC-MSCs對RA患者Th亞型的調(diào)控作用

與對照組(8.51%±2.04%)相比,UC-MSCs及UC-MSCs(對照shRNA)組可顯著抑制Th1細胞分化(4.83%±1.37%和5.13%±0.87%,P值分別為0.012和0.018),而UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)組對其無明顯抑制作用(6.41%±0.96%,P=0.101,圖5)。

1, negative control; 2, PHA 2 mg/L; 3, PHA+UC-MSCs; 4, PHA+UC-MSCs(negative control shRNA); 5, PHA+UC-MSCs(Gal-1). * P<0.05, compared with the other groups; # P<0.05, compared with the PHA group; & P<0.05, compared with the UC-MSCs group. PHA, phytohaemagg lutinin; UC-MSCs, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.

圖3 Galectin-1表達影響UC-MSCs對CD4 T細胞增殖的抑制作用

Figure3 Galectin-1 affected the inhibition effect of UC-MSCs on CD4T cell

1, negtive control; 2, PHA 2 mg/L; 3, PHA+UC-MSCs; 4, PHA+UC-MSCs (negative control shRNA); 5, PHA+UC-MSCs(Gal-1). * P<0.05, compared with the other groups; # P<0.05, compared with the PHA group; & P<0.05, compared with the UC-MSCs group. Abbreviations as in Figure 3.

圖4 Galectin-1對UC-MSCs調(diào)控CD4 T細胞分泌TNF-α的影響

Figure4 Galectin-1 affected the TNF-α level of CD4 T cell regulated by UC-MSCs

與陰性對照組相比,UC-MSCs及UC-MSCs(對照shRNA)組可上調(diào)Th2并下調(diào)Th17比例,但差異無統(tǒng)計學意義,UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)組的這一作用不明顯,Th2分別為2.71%±1.15%、4.13%±0.74%、3.57%±0.76%、3.01%±0.34%,P值分別為0.060、0.221、0.644;Th17分別為1.67%±0.45%、0.89%±0.44%、0.83%±0.38%、1.41%±0.62%,P值分別為0.085、0.068、0.518。

3 討論

RA是一種以慢性關節(jié)炎癥和骨質(zhì)破壞為主要特征的全身自身免疫性疾病,如果不經(jīng)過正規(guī)治療,可發(fā)生關節(jié)畸形,嚴重影響患者的生活質(zhì)量。目前RA治療多采用甲氨蝶呤、來氟米特等慢作用抗風濕藥物,雖然生物制劑(如TNF-α拮抗劑)的應用使得更多患者受益,但RA的整體臨床緩解率并沒有顯著提高,臨床上仍有部分患者的病情難以控制,因此尋找新的治療方法至關重要。

MSCs是一種具有多向分化潛能的干細胞,可來源于骨髓、脂肪和臍帶組織,該細胞具有非特異性的免疫抑制和抗增殖作用,對多種自身免疫性疾病有潛在的治療作用。在RA中,MSCs的治療潛能越來越受到關注。MSCs在關節(jié)炎動物模型及RA中作用的研究也越來越多,大部分研究表明,骨髓來源的MSCs(BM-MSCs)能夠阻止CIA鼠的關節(jié)炎進展并減少骨及軟骨的破壞[13-15],可治療難治性RA[16],但因抽取骨髓為侵襲性操作,供者難于接受,且BM-MSCs存在高度病毒污染的可能,并隨年齡增長,其細胞數(shù)量和擴增、分化能力均出現(xiàn)明顯下降趨勢[17]。臍帶來源的MSCs因取材方便、易于體外培養(yǎng)擴增等優(yōu)點,目前已逐漸成為MSCs的首選來源。研究證實,UC-MSCs能抑制RA患者T細胞及FLS活化,用其治療CIA模型動物可減輕實驗動物的滑膜炎癥和骨破壞。國內(nèi)應用UC-MSCs靜脈輸注及關節(jié)腔注射治療RA也取得良好效果,這提示UC-MSCs有可能成為RA的新療法。

galectin-1是一個相對分子質(zhì)量為14.5×103的蛋白質(zhì),由定位在染色體22q13.1的單基因編碼,其結(jié)構較為簡單,含有單一的糖類識別結(jié)構域。galectin-1是典型的細胞質(zhì)蛋白,但在細胞表面、細胞外基質(zhì)、胞質(zhì)和核內(nèi)均發(fā)現(xiàn)有它的表達,其與細胞表面復合糖上的β-半乳糖苷相結(jié)合,從而參與細胞黏附、生長調(diào)節(jié)和免疫反應等多種生物學功能。galectin-1被認為是免疫反應的負調(diào)節(jié)蛋白,可以抑制活化T細胞的增殖,促進其凋亡,抑制Th1型和Th17型細胞因子的分泌且促進Th2型細胞因子的分泌[7-8]。galectin-1與T細胞表面的CD7結(jié)合,激活AP-1活性并下調(diào)Bcl-2的表達可能是galectin-1誘導凋亡的分子機制[18]。有研究發(fā)現(xiàn),galectin-1在RA發(fā)病中發(fā)揮負性調(diào)控的作用[19]。外源性給予galectin-1蛋白可減輕CIA的滑膜炎癥和骨破壞。敲除小鼠galectin-1基因后再用Ⅱ型膠原(CII)誘導關節(jié)炎模型發(fā)現(xiàn),Gal-1-/-鼠更易出現(xiàn)關節(jié)炎且炎癥程度顯著高于野生型鼠,血清中無galectin-1的鼠中IgG1和IgG2型抗CII抗體水平同樣顯著高于野生型鼠[20]。我們前期的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),UC-MSCs高表達galectin-1,因此本研究采用慢病毒構建galectin-1低表達的UC-MSCs,觀察galectin-1對UC-MSCs調(diào)控RA患者CD4+T細胞功能的影響。

A, flow cytometric staining of intracellular cytokines; B, the proportion of CD4 IFN-γ T cell. Group 1, negative control; Group 2, UC-MSCs-CD4 T; Group 3, UC-MSCs (negative control shRNA)-CD4 T; Group 4, UC-MSCs(Gal-1)-CD4 T. * P<0.05, compared with the negative control group.

圖5 Galectin-1對UC-MSCs調(diào)控Th1細胞的影響

Figure5 Galectin-1 affected the inhibition effect of UC-MSCs on Th1 cell

本研究利用GV248慢病毒載體構建galectin-1-shRNA慢病毒,轉(zhuǎn)染UC-MSCs,經(jīng)PCR及Western blot鑒定其galectin-1的表達水平明顯下調(diào),成功建立了UC-MSC(Gal-1-);再采用細胞直接接觸方式將UC-MSCs及UC-MSC(Gal-1-)和CD4+T細胞共培養(yǎng),檢測galectin-1的表達不同對UC-MSCs抑制CD4+T細胞功能的影響。T細胞活化是RA發(fā)病的中心環(huán)節(jié),MTS及ELISA結(jié)果顯示,UC-MSCs可顯著抑制PHA誘導的CD4+T細胞的增殖活化,而敲低galectin-1后此抑制作用顯著減弱。本研究這一結(jié)果與文獻報道一致,Najar等[9]的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),下調(diào)BM-MSCs中galectin-1分子的表達后,其對T細胞的免疫抑制作用減弱,且T細胞活化后分泌的促炎性細胞因子水平降低。RA患者還存在Th1/Th2/Th17細胞的分化異常,RA患者體內(nèi)存在Th1型細胞和細胞因子(如IFN-γ)表達的增加,提示Th1型CD4+T細胞在RA中發(fā)揮重要作用。本研究結(jié)果顯示,UC-MSCs可顯著下調(diào)RA患者Th1的比例,但敲低galectin-1后此抑制作用明顯減弱,此外,UC-MSCs可上調(diào)RA患者Th2細胞比例并下調(diào)Th17分化,但差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義,考慮可能納入例數(shù)較少且不同RA患者外周血中Th2及Th17的比例相差較大影響統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。

本研究證實,在體外,UC-MSCs可抑制RA患者CD4+T細胞的增殖活化,且顯著下調(diào)Th1細胞比例,但敲低galectin-1分子的表達后該作用減弱,提示galectin-1參與了UC-MSCs抑制RA患者CD4+T細胞功能的過程。

[1]Tyndall A, van Laar JM. Stem cell transplantation and mesenchymal cells to treat autoimmune diseases [J]. Presse Med, 2016, 45(6 Pt 2): e159-169.

[2]Afizah H, Hui JH. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for osteoarthritis [J]. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 2016, 7(3): 177-182.

[3]Tian J, Rui K, Tang X, et al. IL-17 down-regulates the immunosuppressive capacity of olfactory ecto-mesenchymal stem cells in murine collagen-induced arthritis [J]. Oncotarget, 2016, doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10261.

[4]Liu Y, Mu R, Wang S, et al. Therapeutic potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Arthritis Res Ther, 2010, 12(6): R210.

[5]王黎明, 周建軍, 白雯, 等. 臍帶間充質(zhì)干細胞治療17例類風濕性關節(jié)炎患者的臨床療效觀察[J]. 中國免疫學雜志, 2010, 26(7): 659-662.

[6]Camby I, Le Mercier M, Lefranc F, et al. Galectin-1: a small protein with major functions [J]. Glycobiology, 2006, 16(11): 137R-157R.

[7]Toscano MA, Bianco GA, Ilarregui JM, et al. Differential glycosylation of TH1, TH2 and TH-17 effector cells selectively regulates susceptibility to cell death [J]. Nat Immunol, 2007, 8(8): 825-834.

[8]Rabinovich GA, Ariel A, Hershkoviz R, et al. Specific inhibition of T-cell adhesion to extracellular matrix and proinflammatory cytokine secretion by human recombinant galectin-1 [J]. Immunology, 1999, 97(1): 100-106.

[9]Najar M, Raicevic G, Id Boufker H, et al. Modulated expression of adhesion molecules and galectin-1: Role during mesenchymal stromal cell immunoregulatory functions [J]. Exp Hematol, 2010, 38(10): 922-932.

[10]Gieseke F, B?hringer J, Bussolari R, et al. Human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells use galectin-1 to inhibit immune effector cells [J]. Blood, 2010, 116(19): 3770-3779.

[11]Sioud M, Mobergslien A, Boudabous A, et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-mediated T cell suppression occurs through secreted galectins [J]. Int J Oncol, 2011, 38(2): 385-390.

[12]李常虹, 孫琳, 張穎健, 等. 半乳糖凝集素在臍帶間充質(zhì)干細胞中的表達[J].北京大學學報: 醫(yī)學版, 2013, 45(3): 452-457.

[13]Augello A, Tasso R, Negrini SM, et al. Cell therapy using allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells prevents tissue damage in collagen-induced arthritis [J]. Arthritis Rheum, 2007, 56(4): 1175-1186.

[14]Mao F, Xu WR, Qian H, et al. Immunosuppressive effects of mesenchymal stem cells in collagen-induced mouse arthritis [J]. Inflamm Res, 2010, 59(3): 219-225.

[15]Schurgers E, Kelchtermans H, Mitera T, et al. Discrepancy between theinvitroandinvivoeffects of murine mesenchymal stem cells on T-cell proliferation and collagen-induced arthritis [J]. Arthritis Res Ther, 2010, 12(1): R31.

[16]Liang J, Li X, Wang D, et al. Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells transplantation in patients with refractory RA [J]. Clin Rheumatol, 2012, 31(1): 157-161.

[17]Siegel G, Kluba T, Hermanutz-Klein U, et al. Phenotype, donor age and gender affect function of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells [J]. BMC Med, 2013(11): 146.

[18]Rabinovich GA, Alonso CR, Sotomayor CE, et al. Molecula mechanisms implicated in galectin-1-induced apoptosis: activation of the AP-1 transcription factor and down regulation of Bcl-2 [J]. Cell Death Differ, 2000, 7(8): 747-753.

[19]Li S, Yu Y, Koehn CD, et al. Galectins in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis [J]. J Clin Cell Immunol, 2013, 4(5): pii: 1000164.

[20]Iqbal AJ, Cooper D, Vugler A, et al. Endogenous galectin-1 exerts tonic inhibition on experimental arthritis [J]. J Immunol, 2013, 191(1): 171-177.

(2016-08-05收稿)

(本文編輯:任英慧)

Role of galectin-1 in regulation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on T cells of rheumatoid arthritis

SUN Lin, AN Zhuo, LI Chang-hong, LIU Rui, ZHAO Jin-xia, LIU Xiang-yuan△

(Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China)

Objective: The therapeutic potential of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has attracted more and more attention, because of it can suppress the various inflammatory effects of T cells. Galectin-1 is highly expressed in UC-MSCs, as the first lectin mediating the immunomodulatory effect of MSCs. Our study will investigate the effects of galectin-1 in regulation of UC-MSCs on rheumatoid arthritis T cells. Methods: Lentivirus transfected shRNA technique was used to knock down the expression of galectin-1 in UC-MSCs to construct UC-MSCs(Gal-1-). The effects of UC-MSCs and UC-MSCs(Gal-1-) on CD4+T cells in RA patients were investigated by contact system, including negative control group (CD4+T cells), positive control group [CD4+T-phytohemagg lutinin (PHA)], UC-MSCs-CD4+T cells co-culture group, UC-MSCs(control shRNA)-CD4+T cells co-culture group, and UC-MSCs(Gal-1-)-CD4+T cells co-culture group. The proliferation of CD4+T cells was detected by MTS assay. The level of tumor necrosis factors α (TNF-α) in cells supernatant was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The effect of UC-MSCs on helper T cell (Th) subset was detected by flow cytometry. Results:Invitro, UC-MSCs were capable of inhibiting PHA induced proliferation of CD4+T cells from RA patients, but UC-MSCs(Gal-1-) did not show the significant inhibitory effect. Galectin-1 affect the TNF-α level of CD4+T cells regulated by UC-MSCs. UC-MSCs and UC-MSCs(control shRNA) significantly inhibited the expression of TNF-α in PHA-induced CD4+T cells. However, UC-MSCs(Gal-1-) had no significant inhibitory effect. Furthermore, the Th1 cells were also significantly suppressed by UC-MSCs and UC-MSCs(control shRNA) (4.83%±1.37% and 5.13%±0.87%,P=0.012 andP=0.018). These was no significant difference in the proportion of the Th1 cells between the control group and UC-MSCs(Gal-1-) group (8.51%±2.04% and 6.41%±0.96%,P=0.101). The Th2 cells were protected after silence galectin-1 in UC-MSCs, whereas there was no significant difference. The proportion of Th17 was decreased by co-culture with UC-MSCs and UC-MSCs(control shRNA), but these was also no significant difference. Conclusion: UC-MSCs can inhibit the proliferation and differentiation of CD4+T cells from RA patients, but these effect declined after knocking down the expression of galectin-1. Galectin-1 maybe take part in the regulation of UC-MSCs on rheumatoid arthritis CD4+T cells.

Arthritis, rheumatoid; Mesenchymal stem cells; Galectins

國家自然科學基金(81273293)資助 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81273293)

時間:2016-10-31 16:28:46

http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.4691.R.20161031.1628.016.html

R593.22

A

1671-167X(2016)06-0964-06

10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2016.06.008

△ Corresponding author’s e-mail, liu-xiangyuan@263.net

猜你喜歡
共培養(yǎng)充質(zhì)臍帶
瘤胃真菌與釀酒酵母仿生共培養(yǎng)提升秸稈發(fā)酵產(chǎn)乙醇量
富血小板血漿促進人子宮內(nèi)膜間充質(zhì)干細胞(EnMSCs)增殖的機制
間充質(zhì)干細胞外泌體在口腔組織再生中的研究進展
間充質(zhì)干細胞治療老年衰弱研究進展
人骨髓間充質(zhì)干細胞分泌的外泌體調(diào)控惡性膠質(zhì)瘤相關巨噬細胞的極化
臍帶先露與臍帶脫垂對胎兒有影響嗎
染毒的臍帶
共培養(yǎng)的水分狀態(tài)對農(nóng)桿菌轉(zhuǎn)化玉米的影響
1種基于平板共培養(yǎng)篩選抗菌海洋放線菌的方法
體外共培養(yǎng)軟骨細胞與脂肪基質(zhì)細胞用于軟骨構建的實驗研究
土默特左旗| 兴宁市| 天祝| 沙河市| 宽城| 金沙县| 清新县| 綦江县| 漠河县| 淳化县| 会同县| 东丽区| 招远市| 红桥区| 徐州市| 虞城县| 佛山市| 镇沅| 涟水县| 宾阳县| 江川县| 噶尔县| 哈密市| 民勤县| 江华| 义马市| 徐汇区| 长汀县| 阜平县| 昌吉市| 皋兰县| 崇左市| 交口县| 合山市| 孟村| 明溪县| 临夏市| 曲沃县| 长宁区| 绍兴市| 云霄县|