臨港雙限房，上海，中國

2022-07-22 01:22高目建筑

世界建筑 2022年7期

關(guān)鍵詞：塔式外景日照

高目建筑

業(yè)主：上海海港新城房地產(chǎn)有限公司

主創(chuàng)建筑師：張佳晶

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：徐文斌，易博文，張啟成，林揚(yáng)

合作設(shè)計(jì)：上海天華建筑設(shè)計(jì)公司 |陳炯，王曉雪，吳英玉，李振杰

代建：上海萬科房地產(chǎn)有限公司

基地面積：89,313m2

總建筑面積（含地下室）：260,668m2住宅建筑面積：140,351m2

總戶數(shù)：1683戶

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2015 -2018竣工時(shí)間：2020攝影：清筑影像

Client:Shanghai Harbour City Real Estate Development Co.,Ltd

Chief Architect:ZHANG Jiajing

Design Team:XU Wenbin,YI Bowen,ZHANG Qicheng,LIN Yang

Cooperative Design:Shanghai Tianhua Architectural Design Co.,Ltd | CHEN Jiong,WANG Xiaoxue,WU Yingyu,LI Zhenjie

Agent Construction:Shanghai Vanke Co.,Ltd

Base Area:89,313 m2

Gross Floor Area (including basement):260,668 m2

Residential Building Area:140351 m2Total Number of Households:1683 households

Design Period:2015-2018

Completion Time:2020

Photos:CreatAR images

人群

論語云：“里仁為美。”本案營造多樣化的建筑類型，以服務(wù)于不同人群，即在本地工作并享受政府雙限房待遇的工作人口，規(guī)劃中的每一個(gè)組團(tuán)都有精確的人群對(duì)應(yīng)。

形態(tài)

將一些沒有必要的以及服務(wù)于少數(shù)人的個(gè)體利益讓渡與其他更重要的群體利益，就可以導(dǎo)出一些別的形態(tài)，諸如圍合住宅、塔式住宅等非單元式、非板式的形態(tài)。

2 外景Exterior view

方法

在本案的圍合住宅和塔式住宅中，摒棄了傳統(tǒng)住宅日照先行的方法，而是先進(jìn)行住區(qū)建筑整體營造后，再充分利用日照的精確計(jì)算進(jìn)一步挖掘建筑局部，從而產(chǎn)生出前所未有的住宅形態(tài)。

價(jià)值

本項(xiàng)目是回避了強(qiáng)排這種粗暴的設(shè)計(jì)方法的一種范例，而且也在市場(chǎng)定位與專業(yè)訴求的碰撞中跟業(yè)主及代建方做了妥協(xié)，設(shè)計(jì)過程是一種良性互動(dòng)，為住區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)提供了一個(gè)類型學(xué)的小小貢獻(xiàn)?！?/p>

Target Group

The Analects of Confuciussays,"Benevolence is beauty." This project creates diverse building types to serve different people,i.e.,the working population who work locally and enjoy doublerestricted government housing.Each building group in the plan corresponds precisely to the target people.

Morphology

By surrendering individual interests that are unnecessary and serve a few people to other more important group interests,alternative forms can be derived,such as enclosed housing,tower housing,and other non-unit,non-slabtype forms.

Approach

In the case of the enclosed housing and the tower housing,the traditional principle of daylighting as the priority is abandoned.The first step was to create the residential area,and then to further explore building details according to the precise calculation of daylighting,resulting in an unprecedented residential form.

Value

This project is an example of rejecting the non-practical plan arrangement in design,and the design process was a positive interaction involving making a compromise with the owner and the construction agent in terms of market positioning and professional demands,providing a small contribution to the typology of residential design.□