国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

基于語篇理解 感悟生命內(nèi)涵

2021-08-30 09:57張敬峰
遼寧教育·教研版 2021年8期
關(guān)鍵詞:英語課程本課素養(yǎng)

張敬峰

《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2017版)》提出:學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)是學(xué)科育人價值的集中體現(xiàn),是學(xué)生通過學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)而逐步形成的正確價值觀念、必備品格和關(guān)鍵能力。英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)主要包括語言能力、文化意識、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)能力。義務(wù)教育階段的英語課程具有工具性和人文性雙重性質(zhì)。就人文性而言,英語課程承擔(dān)著提高學(xué)生綜合人文素養(yǎng)的任務(wù),即學(xué)生通過英語課程能夠開闊視野,豐富生活經(jīng)歷,形成跨文化意識,增強(qiáng)愛國主義精神,發(fā)展創(chuàng)新能力,形成良好的品格和正確的人生觀與價值觀。

外研版小學(xué)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語六年級下冊第七模塊第二單元中的She couldnt see or hear.是一篇人文性很強(qiáng)的課文。本課用過去時態(tài)完整講述美國盲聾女作家Helen Keller的生活、學(xué)習(xí)及成名經(jīng)歷,使學(xué)生提升語言素養(yǎng)的同時,提升學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)。本課的德育元素大于知識元素,重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生能在實(shí)際情境中運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語句:She couldnt see or hear. She learnt to read, write and speak. She is a model for blind people.難點(diǎn)是靈活、清晰、流暢地使用could,couldnt及常見動詞過去式描述人物具備和不具備的能力。

【學(xué)情分析】

學(xué)生在六年級下學(xué)期已經(jīng)積累了600個詞匯和200個句式,掌握一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的基本用法,80%的學(xué)生養(yǎng)成了良好的語言學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,具備較強(qiáng)的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。在本課學(xué)習(xí)過程中,學(xué)生可能遇到illness, learnt, travelled, model等詞匯的發(fā)音障礙,教師需反復(fù)強(qiáng)化;在復(fù)述課文或靈活表達(dá)環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生可能出現(xiàn)不流利的情況,教師應(yīng)及時提供詞匯線索,助其完整表達(dá)。

【思路梳理】

基于高品質(zhì)課堂實(shí)踐的落腳點(diǎn)——立足于對學(xué)生生命的尊重與關(guān)懷的高度,弘揚(yáng)“愛”的崇高,彰顯“育人”的核心主題,堅(jiān)持能力為重的鮮明主線,追求學(xué)生健康成長的終極目標(biāo)。結(jié)合高品質(zhì)課堂高尚、本真、豐厚、靈動的基本要素。本課我以話題做導(dǎo)引,在激趣創(chuàng)境中和學(xué)生一起經(jīng)歷粗讀、精讀到深挖文章內(nèi)涵的過程;設(shè)計(jì)問題鏈,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生理解、朗讀課文,提升語言能力;用特殊疑問詞when, where, what, how, why組成思維導(dǎo)圖,幫助學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言復(fù)述課文,提升思維品質(zhì);組織勵志體驗(yàn)活動,讓學(xué)生在參與中感悟生命的意義,珍惜今天的幸福生活。

【核心問題】

如何用過去時態(tài)完整講述Helen Keller的故事。

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】

1.在情境中實(shí)踐語言,談?wù)撨^去具備和不具備的能力。

2.在體驗(yàn)、組句競賽中增強(qiáng)小組合作能力,提升思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)能力。

3.學(xué)習(xí)Helen Keller這位世界級盲聾女作家身殘志堅(jiān)的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),豐厚學(xué)生的文化積淀,以此激勵自己不畏艱難,不言放棄。

【教學(xué)過程】

環(huán)節(jié)一

子問題:

Lets be familiar with Helen Keller.

問題情境1:

Who is Helen Keller?

解決策略:

1. Students and the teacher share hobbies with each other.

2. The teacher tells her hobby is reading and her favorite book is Three days to see written by Helen Keller.

3. Students read the electronic book about Helen Keller.

問題情境2:

When and where was Helen Keller born? What was Helen Keller like?

解決策略:

1. Students try to answer that Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.

2. The teacher asks with the sentences,‘Could she see or hear? Why? Could she read, write or speak?

3. Students open books, read the story and try to answer the questions.

4. Students watch a video about Helen Keller, listen and imitate, then fill in the blanks with the words ‘born, illness, round, all over the world on PPT. The teacher explains and leads to read.

5. Students experience being blind and deaf by wearing eye masks and ear plugs, then share feelings.

環(huán)節(jié)二

子問題:

Helen Keller was disabled, but she had a strong belief. Lets know more and try to tell her story.

問題情境1:

When telling stories, we should use the past tenses of the verbs, lets practise.

解決策略:

1. Quick eyes. The teacher shows flash cards of the original verbs ‘can, have/has, learn, is, try, travel, tell, write, help quickly, students tell their past tenses ‘could, had, learned/learnt, was, tried, travelled, told, wrote, helped.

2. Students practise in pairs.

3. Students read the story with the talking pen.

問題情境2:

When telling stories, we should have the ability of logical thinking.

解決策略:

1.he teacher shows the questions ‘When was Helen Keller born? Where was she born? What happened to her? How did she feel? Did she stay in her country until the end of her life, why? with the slide show. At the same time, stick words ‘when, where, what, how, why on the blackboard to form a mind map.

2. Students read the story again, write the answers on the paper, then share with partners.

3. The teacher gave the answers with the slide show.

4. Game:Put the sentences in the right order.

Rules: Every student has a piece of paper with one sentence about the story, nine students work in one group, listen and put the sentences in the right order, the teacher awards the first three groups.

5. Group story reading competition.

問題情境3:

What a brilliant disabled woman Helen Keller was! Now lets try to retell her story with humble gratitude.

解決策略:

1. Students come to the front and retell the story with the clues of the mind maps on the blackboard.

2. Students stand up and sing ‘When I was a baby for relaxation.

環(huán)節(jié)三

子問題:

Lets be familiar with a disabled man, Nick Vujicic.

問題情境:

Do you know Nick Vujicic? He has no arms, no legs, but he is living a happy life. Lets go with him.

解決策略:

1. Students watch a video about Nick.

2. Students talk about Nick.

3. Students do some reading comprehension.

環(huán)節(jié)四

子問題:

Reading and retelling can help us understand, while writing can help us digest and use what weve learned.

問題情境:

Its writing time. Please write a story about Helen or Nick with the past tenses of the verbs.

解決策略:

1. Students write a story about Helenor Nick. They can select some key words from the slide show.

2. Students share reading, the teacher gives feedback about the contents and handwriting.

3. Students give examples of disabled people they know, the teacher introduces Tai Lihua and Stephen Hawking with the music of thankful heart.

4. The teacher summarizes that comparing with the people who are disabled, all of us are too lucky, so cherish every day, study harder and make better use of life.

【課后反思】

一是潛移默化,訓(xùn)練思維。本模塊以語篇帶動詞句學(xué)習(xí),課前我與學(xué)生共讀《假如給我三天光明》,初識海倫·凱勒;課中與學(xué)生經(jīng)歷“句子歸位”“故事復(fù)述”活動組句、說句活動,拓展學(xué)生的英語思維,使他們熟識海倫·凱勒。

二是創(chuàng)設(shè)語境,提升能力。基于學(xué)情和教學(xué)內(nèi)容,本課我力求創(chuàng)設(shè)自然且有意義語境,通過填一填、寫一寫、說一說、讀一讀及問題鏈的形式幫助學(xué)生感知探索海倫·凱勒身殘志堅(jiān)的生命歷程,借助思維導(dǎo)圖鼓勵學(xué)生復(fù)述文本、找尋閱讀方法,提升語用能力。

三是聚焦個體,收獲情感。我讓學(xué)生戴眼罩耳塞模擬進(jìn)入海倫·凱勒的世界、觀看尼克·胡哲的勵志視頻,激發(fā)學(xué)生內(nèi)在情感,培育其堅(jiān)毅的道德品質(zhì)和健康的身心狀態(tài)。

【案例評析】

《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》指出,語言具有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,讓學(xué)生接觸和了解英語國家的文化,有益于學(xué)生對英語的理解和使用,能提高學(xué)生對中外文化差異的敏感度和鑒別能力,進(jìn)而提高跨文化交際能力。本課是一節(jié)基于語篇理解帶動文化體驗(yàn)的英語課,課上師生同心攜手經(jīng)歷了一段鮮活的生命歷程和一場安靜的文化之旅,整節(jié)課體現(xiàn)了教育立意的高尚、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的本真、文化傳播的豐厚和情感升華的靈動。

本課亮點(diǎn)有如下三點(diǎn):一是彰顯課程育人的文化價值,二是凸顯教師的主導(dǎo)作用,三是凸顯學(xué)生的主體地位。這是一節(jié)語言課,也是一次“漫長”的生命體驗(yàn)課,學(xué)生經(jīng)歷過程,體會滋味,產(chǎn)生感悟:無論處于何種人生境遇,擁有陽光的心態(tài)、堅(jiān)定的信念和頑強(qiáng)的毅力都會成為再次成功的基石。

本課中,學(xué)生一邊習(xí)得語言,一邊感悟生命真諦,他們的心靈被高尚的情操悄悄地灌溉,他們的身心在珍惜和感恩中茁壯地成長。一堂課,一本書,一個人物,一種人生,一次體驗(yàn),Helen Keller帶給我們諸多對生命的珍視與思考:唯有活在當(dāng)下,活好當(dāng)下,不斷超越自我,方可不負(fù)初心,勇敢前行。

(責(zé)任編輯:李晶)

猜你喜歡
英語課程本課素養(yǎng)
大學(xué)英語課程思政建設(shè)及實(shí)踐路徑
基于OBE理念的綜合英語課程形成性評價機(jī)制研究
抓住本質(zhì)重理解基于素養(yǎng)活應(yīng)用
多思少箅彰顯素養(yǎng)
Let’s play football.(部級優(yōu)課)
人教版八年級物理下冊《液體的壓強(qiáng)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
從“聽唱讀寫”四個方面對學(xué)生進(jìn)行節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練
一節(jié)踐行核心素養(yǎng)的數(shù)學(xué)拓展課
追本溯源提升素養(yǎng)
Problems and Measures for English Teaching Assessment in Primary and Junior Middle School
平凉市| 宁化县| 东山县| 乐清市| 专栏| 濮阳县| 建平县| 娱乐| 惠安县| 大港区| 衡南县| 同德县| 四平市| 泗阳县| 平江县| 慈利县| 静宁县| 河北区| 黑龙江省| 柳河县| 安泽县| 金华市| 凤阳县| 丰城市| 翼城县| 神木县| 大渡口区| 南安市| 江华| 金溪县| 安西县| 青州市| 沭阳县| 大厂| 伊川县| 施甸县| 富裕县| 宿州市| 德清县| 政和县| 阿巴嘎旗|