趙天玲
摘要:目的 ?研究舒適心理護理聯(lián)合健康教育對慢性阻塞性肺疾?。–OPD)伴呼吸衰竭患者護理質量及預后的影響。方法 ?選取2018年1月~2019年1月我院接診的56例COPD伴呼吸衰竭患者為研究對象,采用隨機數字表法分為對照組和聯(lián)合組,各23例。對照組采用常規(guī)護理,聯(lián)合組應用舒適心理護理聯(lián)合健康教育干預,比較兩組PaCO2、PaO2、SaO2水平改善情況、護理質量、焦慮自評量表(SAS)和抑郁自評量表(SDS)評分及預后情況。結果 ?干預后,聯(lián)合組PaCO2低于對照組,PaO2、SaO2水平高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);干預后,兩組基礎護理、文書管理、專科護理、病房環(huán)境和安全、消毒隔離、健康教育評分均升高,且聯(lián)合組高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);干預后,兩組SAS、SDS評分均降低,且聯(lián)合組均低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);聯(lián)合組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為4.34%,低于對照組的17.39%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 ?COPD伴呼吸衰竭患者實施舒適心理護理聯(lián)合健康教育干預,可提高臨床護理質量,改善焦慮和抑郁不良情緒,促進護理的實施。同時可提高護理質量,降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,促進良好預后的形成。
關鍵詞:舒適心理護理;健康教育;COPD;呼吸衰竭;護理質量
中圖分類號:R473.5 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.21.053
文章編號:1006-1959(2020)21-0168-03
Abstract:Objective ?To study the effect of comfortable psychological care combined with health education on the quality of care and prognosis of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with respiratory failure.Methods ?56 patients with COPD and respiratory failure admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into a control group and a combined group by random number table method, with 23 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing care, and the combined group used comfortable psychological care combined with health education intervention to compare the improvement of PaCO2, PaO2, SaO2 levels, the quality of care, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of the two groups and prognosis.Results ?After the intervention, the PaCO2 of the combined group was lower than that of the control group, and the levels of PaO2 and SaO2 were higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The scores of disinfection and isolation and health education increased, and the combined group was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); after the intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups decreased, and the combined group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the complication rate in the combined group was 4.34%, which was lower than 17.39% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion ?The implementation of comfortable psychological care combined with health education intervention for patients with COPD with respiratory failure could improve the quality of clinical care, improve anxiety and depression, and promoted the implementation of nursing. At the same time, it could improve the quality of care, reduce the incidence of complications, and promoted the formation of a good prognosis.
本研究結果顯示,干預后,聯(lián)合組氣血指標PaCO2低于對照組,PaO2、SaO2水平均高于對照組(P<0.05),表明舒適心理護理聯(lián)合健康教育改善患者通氣,促進呼吸困難、缺氧狀態(tài)的改善,減輕患者的不適,該結論與楊敏等[13]研究基本一致。同時干預后,兩組基礎護理、文書管理、專科護理、病房環(huán)境和安全、消毒隔離、健康教育評分均升高,且聯(lián)合組均高于對照組(P<0.05),提示舒適心理護理聯(lián)合健康教育可提高護理質量,有效避免護理差錯,是護理更加科學化、規(guī)范化、程序化。干預后,兩組SAS、SDS評分均降低,且聯(lián)合組均低于對照組(P<0.05),提示舒適心理護理與健康教育聯(lián)合應用可降低焦慮、抑郁評分,改善患者不良心理狀態(tài),避免不良心理情緒對護理的影響。此外,聯(lián)合組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為4.34%,低于對照組的17.39%(P<0.05),提示舒適心理護理與健康教育聯(lián)合應用可預防和降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,改善患者預后,與李靜芬等[14]研究結果基本吻合。
總之,舒適心理護理聯(lián)合健康教育可提高COPD伴呼吸衰竭患者護理質量,改善不良心理情緒,促進臨床患者通氣改善,降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生,促進患良好預后的形成。
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收稿日期:2020-06-18;修回日期:2020-06-28
編輯/馮清亮