5年的有50例100眼(C組),另外收集同期無(wú)糖尿病健康體檢者49例98眼(A組),對(duì)比測(cè)量各組患者的淚膜破裂時(shí)間(BUT)、淚液分泌試驗(yàn)(SIt)、角膜熒光素染色(FL)評(píng)分,比較不同病程糖尿病患者之間干眼指標(biāo)的差異。結(jié)果ABC 3組的 FL評(píng)分差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)"/>

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2型糖尿病病程對(duì)干眼的影響

2020-06-12 11:32吳志航李淑婷吳靖怡潘恂
糖尿病新世界 2020年4期
關(guān)鍵詞:眼表干眼淚膜

吳志航 李淑婷 吳靖怡 潘恂

[摘要] 目的 探討2型糖尿病病程對(duì)干眼的影響。 方法 收集蘇州大學(xué)附屬第三醫(yī)院2019年3—9月內(nèi)分泌科住院患者中確診為2型糖尿病的患者共101例202眼,其中糖尿病病程≤5年的有51例102眼(B組),病程>5年的有50例100眼(C組),另外收集同期無(wú)糖尿病健康體檢者49例98眼(A組),對(duì)比測(cè)量各組患者的淚膜破裂時(shí)間(BUT)、淚液分泌試驗(yàn)(SIt)、角膜熒光素染色(FL)評(píng)分,比較不同病程糖尿病患者之間干眼指標(biāo)的差異。結(jié)果ABC 3組的 FL評(píng)分差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),A組BUT為(6.99±2.15)s,B組為(6.86±2.03)s,C組為(5.97±1.56)s,A、B兩組與C組相比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P(AvsC)=0.006,P(BvsC)=0.006);A組SIt為(7.4±1.8)mm,B組為(7.0±4.0)mm,C組為(5.9±2.4)mm,A、B兩組與C組相比差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P(AvsC)=0.009,P(BvsC)=0.032)。 結(jié)論 糖尿病干眼的發(fā)生與嚴(yán)重程度與糖尿病病程有關(guān),當(dāng)糖尿病病程>5年時(shí),患者的干眼相關(guān)指標(biāo)明顯變差。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 2型糖尿病;病程;干眼

[中圖分類號(hào)] R587.1? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2020)02(b)-0009-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of type 2 diabetes on dry eye. Methods A total of 101 patients of 202 eyes with type 2 diabetes were diagnosed among inpatients in the endocrinology department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from March 2019 to September 2019. Of these, 51 cases of 102 eyes with a course of diabetes ≤ 5 years (group B), 50 patients with 100 eyes (group C) with a course of disease> 5 years, and 49 patients with 98 eyes (group A) with no diabetes during the same period were collected, and the tear film rupture time (BUT) and tear fluid of the patients in each group were compared and measured. The secretory test (SIt) and corneal fluorescein staining (FL) scores were used to compare the differences in dry eye indicators among patients with different durations of diabetes. Results There was no significant difference in FL scores among the three groups of ABC (P>0.05). The BUT in group A was (6.99± 2.15) s, group B was (6.86±2.03) s, and group C was (5.97±1.56) s. Compared with group C, the differences between group A and B are significantly statistically significant. P(AvsC)=0.006, P(BvsC)=0.006; SIt in group A was (7.4±1.8) mm, and group B was (7.0±4.0) mm, group C was (5.9±2.4) mm, and the differences between groups A and B compared with group C were statistically significant(P(AvsC)=0.009, P(BvsC)=0.032. Conclusion The occurrence and severity of diabetic dry eye are related to the duration of diabetes. When the duration of diabetes is more than 5 years, the dry eye-related indicators of patients become significantly worse.

[Key words] Type 2 diabetes; Course of disease; Dry eye

干眼是淚液和眼表的一種多因素疾病,主要表現(xiàn)為眼部不適感、視力障礙、淚膜不穩(wěn)定等癥狀[1]。干眼較為嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)影響視力,影響正常的生活和工作。糖尿病則是目前最常見的慢性病之一,會(huì)引起各種慢性代謝性疾病如糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變、糖尿病腎病、糖尿病周圍神經(jīng)病變等。越來(lái)越多的研究表明[2],糖尿病與干眼之間存在緊密的聯(lián)系,尤其是在亞洲地區(qū),糖尿病是導(dǎo)致干眼的主要危險(xiǎn)因素。我國(guó)目前的干眼病人基數(shù)龐大,因此,探究糖尿病相關(guān)因素對(duì)干眼的影響對(duì)解決這一公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題有較為深遠(yuǎn)的社會(huì)意義。多項(xiàng)研究指出,糖尿病患者干眼癥發(fā)生可能與血糖控制不佳有關(guān),而糖尿病病程與干眼的相關(guān)性目前尚無(wú)明確定論,該研究通過(guò)比對(duì)不同病程糖尿病患者的眼表情況,旨在探尋糖尿病病程對(duì)患者眼表功能的影響。

[參考文獻(xiàn)]

[1]? Messmer EM. The pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of dry eye disease[J].Dtsch Arztebl Int,2015,112(5):71-81.

[2]? Ward MF 2nd,Le P,Donaldson JC,et al. Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Association Between Diabetes Mellitus and Dry Eye Disease[J].Ophthalmic Epidemiol,2019,26(5):295-300.

[3]? Marathe PH,Gao HX,Close KL.American Diabetes Associa tion Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2017[J].J Diabetes,2017,9(4):320.

[4]? 劉祖國(guó),王華. 關(guān)注干眼慢性疾病管理體系的建設(shè)[J].中華眼科雜志,2018,54(2):81-83.

[5]? 沈乎醒,高衛(wèi)萍.2型糖尿病發(fā)生干眼的相關(guān)因素分析[J].國(guó)際眼科雜志,2018,18(1):126-129.

[6]? 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)糖尿病學(xué)分會(huì).中國(guó)2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J].中國(guó)實(shí)用內(nèi)科雜志,2018,38(4):292-344.

[7]? Lyu Y,Zeng X,Li F,et al. The effect of the duration of diabetes on dry eye and corneal nerves[J].Cont Lens Anterior Eye,2019,42(4):380-385.

[8]? Inoue K,Kato S,Ohara C,et al. Ocular and systemic factors relevant to diabetic keratoepitheliopathy[J].Cornea,2001,20(8):798-801.

(收稿日期:2019-11-18)

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