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臨床護(hù)理路徑在紫杉醇聯(lián)合卡鉑治療卵巢癌護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用及對(duì)患者QOL評(píng)分的影響

2019-01-22 04:36姜晨
關(guān)鍵詞:紫杉醇卵巢癌臨床護(hù)理路徑

姜晨

【摘要】 目的:探討臨床護(hù)理路徑在紫杉醇聯(lián)合卡鉑治療卵巢癌護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用及對(duì)患者QOL評(píng)分的影響。方法:選取2017年1月-2018年12月卵巢癌患者70例,隨機(jī)分為研究和對(duì)照組,各35例。兩組均使用紫杉醇聯(lián)合卡鉑治療,同時(shí),對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)護(hù)理,研究組在常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上給予臨床護(hù)理路徑護(hù)理。比較兩組心理狀態(tài)、生活質(zhì)量變化情況、護(hù)理滿意度。結(jié)果:研究組護(hù)理干預(yù)后SDS評(píng)分及SAS評(píng)分均低于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。護(hù)理干預(yù)后,研究組在宗教信仰、生活環(huán)境、社會(huì)關(guān)系、獨(dú)立能力、心理狀況及身體機(jī)能的評(píng)分均高于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。干預(yù)后,研究組護(hù)理滿意度高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:臨床護(hù)理路徑應(yīng)用于紫杉醇聯(lián)合卡鉑治療卵巢癌患者的護(hù)理中,能使得患者負(fù)性情緒得到更好的緩解,且患者護(hù)理滿意度較高,生活質(zhì)量得到提升,值得應(yīng)用推廣。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 臨床護(hù)理路徑 生活質(zhì)量 卵巢癌 紫杉醇 卡鉑

Application of Clinical Nursing Pathway in Paclitaxel Combined with Carboplatin in the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer and Its Effect on Patients QOL Score/JIANG Chen. //Medical Innovation of China, 2019, 16(29): 0-095

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the application of clinical nursing pathway in Paclitaxel combined with Carboplatin in the treatment of ovarian cancer and its effect on patients QOL score. Method: A total of 70? patients with ovarian cancer from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected, they were randomly divided into research group and control group, 35 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with Paclitaxel combined with Carboplatin. Meanwhile, the control group was given routine nursing, and research group was given clinical nursing pathway nursing on the basis of routine care. The changes of psychological status, quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Result: SDS and SAS scores in the research group were lower than those in the control group after nursing intervention, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of religious belief, living environment, social relationship, independent ability, psychological status and physical function of the research group were higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the research group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of clinical nursing pathway in the nursing of patients with ovarian cancer treated by Paclitaxel combined with Carboplatin can better alleviate the negative emotions of patients, and improve the patients nursing satisfaction and quality of life, which is worthy of application and promotion.

[Key words] Clinical nursing pathway Quality of life Ovarian cancer Paclitaxel Carboplatin

First-authors address: Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Institute), Nanjing 210004, China

1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理 數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用SPSS 18.0進(jìn)行分析,計(jì)量資料用(x±s)表示,比較采用t檢驗(yàn);計(jì)數(shù)資料以率(%)表示,比較采用字2檢驗(yàn),P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2 結(jié)果

2.1 兩組患者一般資料比較 對(duì)照組35例,年齡33~62歲,平均(45.8±6.7)歲,手術(shù)分期:Ⅰ期

6例,Ⅱ期12例,Ⅲ期11例,Ⅳ期6例。病例分型:黏液性腺癌7例,漿液性腺癌7例,透明細(xì)胞癌12例,低分化腺癌9例。研究組35例,年齡31~65歲,平均(46.0±6.5)歲,手術(shù)分期:Ⅰ期10例,Ⅱ期8例,Ⅲ期8例,Ⅳ期9例。病例分型:黏液性腺癌4例,漿液性腺癌11例,透明細(xì)胞癌10例,低分化腺癌10例。兩組一般資料比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。

2.2 兩組患者心理狀態(tài)變化情況比較 兩組患者護(hù)理干預(yù)后心理負(fù)性情緒均有所改善,且研究組SDS評(píng)分及SAS評(píng)分均顯著低于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見表1。

2.3 兩組患者生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分比較 護(hù)理干預(yù)后,研究組宗教信仰、生活環(huán)境、社會(huì)關(guān)系、獨(dú)立能力、心理狀況及身體機(jī)能的評(píng)分均高于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見表2。

2.4 兩組患者護(hù)理滿意度情況比較 研究組護(hù)理滿意度高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見表3。

3 討論

臨床護(hù)理路徑是一種綜合的、跨學(xué)科的整體護(hù)理模式?;颊邚娜朐旱匠鲈?,護(hù)理人員運(yùn)用圖標(biāo)護(hù)理形式和程序,通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的護(hù)理,向患者提供連續(xù)的、主動(dòng)的有效護(hù)理[17]。傳統(tǒng)常規(guī)護(hù)理,護(hù)理人員只是單純執(zhí)行醫(yī)囑,而臨床護(hù)理路徑護(hù)理則是以患者為中心,從疾病、社會(huì)、心理等多個(gè)方面制定計(jì)劃、護(hù)理,確?;颊咦o(hù)理的切實(shí)效果[18]。

隨著醫(yī)療模式的不斷改變,在評(píng)價(jià)患者社會(huì)、心理及生理功能等方面,生活質(zhì)量成為綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)。文獻(xiàn)[19]研究分析,生活質(zhì)量對(duì)患者的社會(huì)關(guān)系、個(gè)人信仰、身體情況及心理狀況等都有密切影響。護(hù)理干預(yù)的重要依據(jù)是科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)卵巢癌患者的生活質(zhì)量,臨床護(hù)理在護(hù)理服務(wù)中的具體工作是通過評(píng)價(jià)生活質(zhì)量結(jié)果采取有效的干預(yù)措施,所以,諸多醫(yī)學(xué)者將生活質(zhì)量作為治療的重要觀察指標(biāo)。由于對(duì)疾病的不了解,卵巢癌患者極易出現(xiàn)心理問題,如抑郁、焦慮等負(fù)性情緒。疾病后續(xù)的復(fù)發(fā)、康復(fù)及治療等,進(jìn)一步傷害患者的心理和生理健康,恐懼、絕望等心理油然而生,加上巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),嚴(yán)重降低患者的生活質(zhì)量。此外,卵巢癌患者不愿意接觸他人,極易表現(xiàn)出情緒低落,主要也是由于心理問題的影響。

臨床護(hù)理路徑在患者入院時(shí)即會(huì)對(duì)患者心理狀態(tài)進(jìn)行全面評(píng)估,通過積極主動(dòng)的交流,指導(dǎo)患者保持良好心態(tài),患者配合治療的依從性顯著提高。臨床護(hù)理路徑科學(xué)合理的指導(dǎo)患者及其家屬健康教育,促使患者及其家屬對(duì)疾病的認(rèn)知更加正確,患者治療心態(tài)更加良好。臨床護(hù)理路徑中指導(dǎo)患者科學(xué)合理飲食,禁止暴飲暴食,患者下床活動(dòng)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)鍛煉,促進(jìn)患者病情康復(fù)[20]。本次研究,實(shí)施臨床護(hù)理路徑的研究組,研究組SDS評(píng)分及SAS評(píng)分均低于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);研究組患者生活質(zhì)量也高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),這證明臨床護(hù)理路徑可讓患者保持良好的心態(tài)面對(duì)治療,加強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)勝疾病的信心,且治療依從性提高,從而提升患者生活質(zhì)量。

綜上所述,臨床護(hù)理路徑應(yīng)用于紫杉醇聯(lián)合卡鉑治療卵巢癌患者的護(hù)理中,使得患者負(fù)性情緒得到更好的緩解,患者護(hù)理滿意度較高,且生活質(zhì)量得到提升,值得應(yīng)用推廣。

參考文獻(xiàn)

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(收稿日期:2019-06-20) (本文編輯:張爽)

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