山東 赫艷馨

一般疑問(wèn)句是一種可以用yes或no來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句,朗讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。在初中階段的各類英語(yǔ)考題中,我們常常會(huì)見(jiàn)到“將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句”的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。如何快速準(zhǔn)確地把陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句呢？這里將給大家介紹一個(gè)“秘訣”。無(wú)論將哪種陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,只要正確地通過(guò)三個(gè)步驟就能輕松地搞定!

一般說(shuō)來(lái),按照句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞種類的不同,我們可以將其分為兩種情況進(jìn)行敘述：

一、將含有連系動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)、助動(dòng)詞(am,is,are,was,were,will,would,shall,should,have,has,had等)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (can,could,must,may,might,need,shall,will等)的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),可以采取“一調(diào)、二改、三問(wèn)號(hào)”的方式。

一調(diào)：即把句中的連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等,由原位置調(diào)到主語(yǔ)之前；

二改：句中的主語(yǔ)若含有I,my,we等第一人稱代詞時(shí),需將它們分別改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的第二人稱you,your,you?？隙ň渲泻衧ome,有時(shí)也將其改為any。如果主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)發(fā)生了變化,有時(shí)這些動(dòng)詞還要隨之改變,以保持人稱和數(shù)的一致性。鑒于單詞位置的調(diào)整,要同時(shí)把字母的大小寫(xiě)形式做一下改變;

三問(wèn)號(hào)：上述兩個(gè)步驟完成后,要記得把句子末尾的句號(hào)改變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào)。 例如：

①I am a boy from America.→am I a boy from America.→Are you a boy from America.→Are you a boy from America？

②He can mend this bike.→can He mend this bike.→Can he mend this bike.→Can he mend this bike？

③My friend is doing his homework in the room.→is My friend doing his homework in the room.→Is your friend doing his homework in the room.→Is your friend doing his homework in the room？

④There is some milk in the bottle.→is there some milk in the bottle.→Is there any milk in the bottle.→Is there any milk in the bottle？

⑤A letter is written by Bruce every week.→is A letter written by Bruce every week.→Is a letter written by Bruce every week.→Is a letter written by Bruce every week？

二、將含有行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),可以采取“一加、二改、三問(wèn)號(hào)”的方式。

一加：即在原陳述句的句首加助動(dòng)詞。如果該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),應(yīng)加Does。如果該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),則在句首加助動(dòng)詞Did)；

二改：在句首加了助動(dòng)詞Does或Did之后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須由第三人稱單數(shù)形式或過(guò)去式改為原形。句中的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱代詞時(shí),也要變化為相應(yīng)的第二人稱詞。由于陳述句的開(kāi)頭單詞放在了助動(dòng)詞Do(Does)或Did之后,因此要把其開(kāi)頭字母改為小寫(xiě)；

三問(wèn)號(hào)：上述兩個(gè)步驟完成后,不要忘記把句子末尾的句號(hào)改變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào)。 例如：

①I like swimming in the river.→Do I like swimming in the river.→Do you like swimming in the river.→Do you like swimming in the river？

②His mother gets up early every morning.→Does His mother gets up early every morning.→Does his mother get up early every morning.→Does his mother get up early every morning？

③They cleaned their classroom just now.→Did They cleaned their classroom just now.→Did they clean their classroom just now.→Did they clean their classroom just now？

【中考鏈接】

把下列各句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句。每空一詞。

1.She is good at playing the piano.

______________good at playing the piano？【濟(jì)南市中考題】

【答案與解析】Is she 題干是含連系動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)句子。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),只要把主謂調(diào)換位置,改變字母大小寫(xiě),句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)就可以了。

2.The nurse does all the housework in my home every day.

_______the nurse_______all the housework in your home every day？ 【百色市中考題】

【答案與解析】Does；do 陳述句的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其中的does是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,而不是助動(dòng)詞。因此改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),應(yīng)在句首另加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞Does。

3.Alice has a tennis racket.

_______Alice_______a tennis racket？【臨沂市中考題】

【答案與解析】Does；have 本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句,其中的has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因此變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),句首加助動(dòng)詞Does,并把has改為原形。

4.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.

_______you want to go_______quiet for your vacation？ 【烏魯木齊市中考題】

【答案與解析】Do；anywhere 本句是含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)句子。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)，首先在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do,將somewhere改為anywhere。

5.The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.

_______the lazy boy_______his things all over the floor？ 【南通市中考題】

【答案與解析】Did；spread 這是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句子。首先在句首加助動(dòng)詞Did,然后將動(dòng)詞由過(guò)去式spread變?yōu)樵蝧pread。