文／王雪芃

鶴伴山的美麗傳說(shuō)

BEAUTIFUL LEGEND OF HEBAN MOUNTAIN

文／王雪芃

○藏在山中的長(zhǎng)生苑。圖／李健生Immortal Garden hidden in the mountains

鶴伴山地處鄒平縣南部山區(qū)，是目前濱州市唯一的國(guó)家級(jí)森林公園，總占地面積約7200畝。山中空氣清新，植被茂盛，森林覆蓋率高達(dá)97%，生態(tài)環(huán)境良好，地形復(fù)雜多變，溝谷曲折狹長(zhǎng)，山、石、瀑、泉、云霧等景觀眾多，是不可多得的天然氧吧，被譽(yù)為“魯中生態(tài)明珠”。峻拔巍峨的山勢(shì)，優(yōu)美迷人的環(huán)境，以及獨(dú)特而豐富的人文景觀，吸引了無(wú)數(shù)游人。

山中有一座道觀名叫長(zhǎng)生苑，通往道觀的山路呈“之”字形在陡峭的山坡上盤(pán)旋，山門(mén)處有一道四柱三門(mén)的石牌坊，橫枋上刻著“鶴伴勝景”四個(gè)字。峰回路轉(zhuǎn)才能看見(jiàn)深藏在三山懷抱中的建筑群。經(jīng)過(guò)一座跨越溪流的遇仙橋，就來(lái)到了長(zhǎng)生苑前。門(mén)前有一座四柱三樓的彩繪牌坊，寫(xiě)著“上善若水”。觀中分長(zhǎng)白山人殿、彭祖殿和長(zhǎng)生殿三個(gè)大殿，分別以醫(yī)、道、神為主題。雖是一個(gè)道觀，但長(zhǎng)生苑與一般道觀有所不同，除了供奉古代養(yǎng)生鼻祖彭祖和老壽星外，還供奉著長(zhǎng)白山人和一只仙鶴。

這位長(zhǎng)白山人的傳說(shuō)與鶴伴山名字的由來(lái)頗有淵源。相傳長(zhǎng)山縣有一個(gè)姓石的書(shū)生入山尋幽，行至白云深處，遇到鶴發(fā)童顏的老者，老者傳授書(shū)生三卷醫(yī)書(shū)。書(shū)生自得長(zhǎng)白醫(yī)書(shū)，便曉夜攻習(xí)，專(zhuān)為尋常百姓治病。書(shū)生晚年回到長(zhǎng)白山中居住，自號(hào)“長(zhǎng)白山人”。

一日，長(zhǎng)白山人救治了一只仙鶴，從此這只仙鶴便與山人相依為伴。茅屋破了，仙鶴就銜來(lái)山草修補(bǔ)；柴薪?jīng)]了，仙鶴就銜來(lái)枯柴煮飯；糧米少了，仙鶴就尋來(lái)五谷充饑。后來(lái)，山人因得罪官府被驅(qū)趕，傳說(shuō)他回首一招呼，那只仙鶴便款款而來(lái)，張開(kāi)巨大羽翼，馱載長(zhǎng)白山人飄然而去，宛如天邊云霓，消失于天際。從此，長(zhǎng)白山人不見(jiàn)了，仙鶴也沒(méi)了蹤影，只留給后人一個(gè)“鶴伴山”的美名。

山不在高，有仙則名。也許正是因?yàn)橄生Q相伴的美麗傳說(shuō)，鶴伴山總是白云繚繞，一幅仙氣飄飄的景象。在山腳下向上仰觀，崇山峻嶺間看不清山峰如何相連。沿長(zhǎng)生苑前行有一個(gè)亭子，站在亭子高處俯視山下，頗有“會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”的感覺(jué)，難怪世人將鶴伴山稱(chēng)作“泰山副岳”。

爬上鶴伴山頂峰向遠(yuǎn)望，起伏的遠(yuǎn)山透露著若隱還現(xiàn)的光暈，奇花異草仙樹(shù)蔥蘢，怪石嶙峋云霧繚繞，實(shí)在是藏風(fēng)聚氣的天然洞天，修身養(yǎng)性的長(zhǎng)生福地，充滿(mǎn)脫俗的靜謐與返璞歸真。

（本文圖片除署名外由濱州市旅游發(fā)展委員會(huì)提供）

編輯／王天宇

Heban Mountain is located in the southern mountain area of Zouping County. So far, it is the sole national forest park in Binzhou. With clean air, lush vegetation, and a forest coverage rate of 97%, the mountain is a rare natural oxygen bar, and is praised as the “Ecological Pearl in Central Shandong”.

It is said that someone from Changbai Mountain saved a crane, so the crane lived with him as a companion. Later, he was expelled because of offending the feudal government. The crane flew off carrying him away. Neither was ever seen again,leaving only the later generations with the good name of “Heban Mountain”.

Perhaps, due to the beautiful legend of being accompanied by a crane, the Heban Mountain is always shrouded in white clouds, forming an otherworldly scene. It is not only a natural fairyland with a good geomantic omen, but also a longevity place for self-cultivation, filled with unworldly tranquility and the state of returning to original simplicity.

○山中溝谷曲折狹長(zhǎng)，山、石、瀑、泉、云霧等景觀眾多。The valleys on the mountain are winding, long and narrow, with numerous landscapes like hills,rocks, waterfalls, springs, clouds and mist.