譚毅,黃楊睿,宋濤
(湖北省婦幼保健院,湖北武漢430000)
西帕依固齦液聯(lián)合口炎清顆粒治療復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍臨床療效觀察
譚毅,黃楊睿,宋濤
(湖北省婦幼保健院,湖北武漢430000)
目的探討分析西帕依固齦液聯(lián)合口炎清顆粒治療復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍的臨床效果,為復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍的患者的治療提供科學(xué)支持和理論指導(dǎo)。方法選取復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍患者60例,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組,每組30例,其中對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)組的患者進(jìn)行西帕依固齦液聯(lián)合口炎清顆粒的治療,對(duì)對(duì)照組的患者進(jìn)行口炎清顆粒治療。療程為7 d。記錄兩組患者在治療期間的數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)其臨床療效和臨床癥狀以及體征改善情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。結(jié)果實(shí)驗(yàn)組治療后評(píng)分差值明顯低于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);在平均潰瘍時(shí)間方面,實(shí)驗(yàn)組30例患者中,平均潰瘍期為(4.36±1.22)d,對(duì)照組平均潰瘍期為(6.74±1.45)d,實(shí)驗(yàn)組平均潰瘍期明顯低于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);在臨床療效方面,實(shí)驗(yàn)組30例患者中,顯效有20例,有效有7例,無(wú)效有3例,總有效率為90.00%,對(duì)照組30例患者中,顯效有12例,有效有8例,無(wú)效有10例,總有效率為66.67%,實(shí)驗(yàn)組治療療效明顯高于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論在臨床上,對(duì)復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍的患者進(jìn)行治療時(shí),采取西帕依固齦液聯(lián)合口炎清顆粒的治療方式,對(duì)患者造成的傷害較小,較為安全,且治療的效果良好,減少了不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生,患者的依從性也高,提高了患者的評(píng)分差值,改善了患者的體征指標(biāo),值得在臨床上推廣應(yīng)用。
西帕依固齦液;口炎清顆粒;復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍;臨床療效;對(duì)比研究
復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍另一種稱謂是復(fù)發(fā)性口腔潰瘍(RAU),復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍的發(fā)病率約為人群的10%~20%,口腔黏膜疾病中復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍是該疾病的第一位。復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍是臨床癥狀特征為劇烈的疼痛,復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍是發(fā)作次數(shù)反復(fù)發(fā)作?,F(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)對(duì)復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍是的致病病因和復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍是發(fā)病機(jī)制還不是完全清楚[1]。選取復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍患者60例,將其分為兩組,對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組,每組30例。探討分析西帕依固齦液聯(lián)合口炎清顆粒治療復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍的臨床效果,為復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍的患者的治療提供科學(xué)支持和理論指導(dǎo)。本院用西帕依固齦液聯(lián)合口炎清顆粒治療復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍是患者,臨床治療效果良好,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下[2]。
1.1 臨床資料選取本院2015年1月~2016年8月接受復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍的患者60例,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組,每組30例,其中對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)組的患者進(jìn)行西帕依固齦液聯(lián)合口炎清顆粒的治療,對(duì)對(duì)照組的患者進(jìn)行口炎清顆粒治療。療程為7 d。實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者中男12例,女15例,年齡20~57歲,平均年齡(36.1±1.2)歲。對(duì)照組患者中男18例,女12例,年齡20~51歲,平均年齡(36.3±0.9)歲。經(jīng)過(guò)臨床診斷,所以患者均確診為小兒復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍,對(duì)于本次實(shí)驗(yàn),患者及患者家屬均知情,并簽署了知情同意書。經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析兩組患者在年齡、性別、身體狀況等基本情況方面差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,具有可比性[3]。
1.2 方法實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者進(jìn)行西帕依固齦液聯(lián)合口炎清顆粒的治療,對(duì)照組患者進(jìn)行口炎清顆粒治療。療程為7 d。實(shí)驗(yàn)組具體治療方法如下:患者口服口炎清顆粒,并且于此同時(shí)在患處涂用西帕依固齦液??谘浊孱w粒(廣州白云山和記黃埔中藥有限公司,國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字Z20027059,規(guī)格:3 g×10袋)口服用量為每次2袋,每天2次,療程為7 d[4]。使用西帕依固齦液(新疆奇康哈博維藥有限公司,批準(zhǔn)文號(hào):Z65020012,規(guī)格:100 mL/瓶)前,患者需漱口每次15 mL,患者含漱時(shí)間為3 min,患者每天飯后各1次,睡前1次,療程為7 d[5]。對(duì)于對(duì)照組,只口服口炎清顆粒,漱口液用生理鹽水,在患者用藥期內(nèi)不聯(lián)合其它藥物對(duì)其治療,對(duì)照組療程為7 d[6]。
1.3 觀察指標(biāo)復(fù)發(fā)性口瘡病狀分級(jí)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)大?。?分,沒(méi)有潰瘍;2分,潰瘍直徑<3 mm;4分,潰瘍直徑3~5 mm;6分,潰瘍直徑>5 mm。(2)數(shù)目:0分,沒(méi)有數(shù)目;2分,1~2個(gè);4分,3~4個(gè);6分,≥5個(gè)。(3)疼痛:0分,無(wú)疼痛;2分,微痛;4分,疼痛稍明顯,但不影響進(jìn)食為;6分,疼痛明顯,影響進(jìn)食為。(4)燒灼感:0分,沒(méi)有燒灼感;2分,微有燒灼感;4分,似熱水燙過(guò)感;6分,需含冷水。(5)充血:0分,沒(méi)有充血;2分,微紅色為;4分,深紅色;6分,紫紅色[7]。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法在本次實(shí)驗(yàn)中采用SPSS 17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析與處理,計(jì)量資料采用“x±s”表示,組間比較采用t檢驗(yàn);計(jì)數(shù)資料用例數(shù)(n)表示,計(jì)數(shù)資料組間率(%)的比較采用χ2檢驗(yàn)。P<0.05為差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義[8]。
2.1 評(píng)分差值實(shí)驗(yàn)組治療后評(píng)分差值明顯低于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。見(jiàn)表1。
表1 兩組患者療前后癥狀評(píng)分對(duì)比(x±s)Table 1 Two groups of patients before and after treatment symptoms score comparison(x±s)
2.2 平均潰瘍期在平均潰瘍時(shí)間方面,實(shí)驗(yàn)組30例患者中,平均潰瘍期(4.36±1.22)d,對(duì)照組平均潰瘍期為(6.74±1.45)d,實(shí)驗(yàn)組平均潰瘍期明顯低于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
2.3 治療療效在臨床療效方面,實(shí)驗(yàn)組總有效率為90.00%,對(duì)照組總有效率為66.67%,實(shí)驗(yàn)組治療療效明顯高于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。見(jiàn)表2。
表2 兩組治愈率情況(n)Table 2 Two groups of cure rate(n)
復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍因帶有復(fù)發(fā)性與灼痛感這兩個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)而因此命名,復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍作為最為常見(jiàn)的口腔黏膜疾病之一[9]。在一定程度上,本病治療難度相對(duì)較大,其不僅病因較為復(fù)雜多樣,臨床研究當(dāng)中對(duì)它的發(fā)病機(jī)制還不明確,不僅通過(guò)感染以及遺傳可以引發(fā)此疾病,而且患者免疫、體質(zhì)弱都可以引發(fā)該病[10]。當(dāng)前,在臨床上沒(méi)有找出有效根治此病的有效方法,對(duì)此病的臨床治療在目前以消炎止痛、愈合潰瘍面、有效使復(fù)發(fā)周期降低、采取措施防止繼發(fā)感染為主[11]。在口腔常見(jiàn)菌群金黃色葡萄菌和溶血性鏈球菌中,西帕依固齦液還對(duì)上述兩者都有明顯的抑制作用,此外,西帕依固齦液對(duì)內(nèi)毒素也有一定的抑制作用,誘導(dǎo)牙齦成纖維細(xì)胞的形成,盡大限度使細(xì)胞毒性降低,對(duì)牙菌斑的形成進(jìn)行抑制,保護(hù)牙齦和牙周組織[12]。本研究給予實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者采用西帕依固齦液聯(lián)合口炎清顆粒的治療其臨床治療效果明顯優(yōu)于僅采用口服口炎清顆粒的對(duì)照組,研究結(jié)果于相關(guān)研究結(jié)果一致。不過(guò)本研究不足之處在于患者在治療期間,沒(méi)有給予患者飲食、生活方式給予指導(dǎo)以及沒(méi)有得出本病的發(fā)病機(jī)制,因此其研究結(jié)果多少會(huì)受到患者本人不良生活方式以及其它因素的干預(yù),因此此研究應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)患者生活方式和飲食健康的指導(dǎo),必要時(shí)給予相應(yīng)的護(hù)理干預(yù),旨在提高患者的臨床治療效果。
經(jīng)過(guò)治療后,實(shí)驗(yàn)組治療后評(píng)分差值明顯低于對(duì)照組;實(shí)驗(yàn)組平均潰瘍期明顯低于對(duì)照組;實(shí)驗(yàn)組治療療效明顯高于對(duì)照組,差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。在臨床上,對(duì)復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍的患者進(jìn)行治療時(shí),采取西帕依固齦液聯(lián)合口炎清顆粒的治療方式,對(duì)患者造成的傷害較小,較為安全,且治療的效果良好,減少了不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生,患者的依從性也高,提高了患者的評(píng)分差值,改善了患者的體征指標(biāo),值得在臨床上推廣應(yīng)用。
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Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer by Xipayi Gingival Lotion Combined with Kouyanqing Granule
Tan Yi,Huang Yang-rui,Song Tao
(Department of Stomatology,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province,Wuhan,Hubei,430000,China)
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of ciprofloxacin combined with Zhiyanqing granule in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcer,and to provide scientific support and theoretical guidance for the treatment of patients with recurrent aphthous ulcer.Methods Sixty patients with recurrent aphthous ulcer were randomly divided into control group and experimental group(n=30).The patients in the experimental group were treated with cyproterone combined with Zhiyanqing granules.Patients in the control group were treated with stomatitis granules.The course of treatment was 7 days.The data of the two groups of patients during the treatment were recorded,and their clinical efficacy and clinical symptoms and signs of improvement were compared and analyzed.Results The difference between the two groups was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).In the mean ulcer time,the mean ulcer period was(4.36±1.22)(6.74±1.45)d,the average ulcer period in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);in the clinical efficacy,the experimental group of 30 patients,markedly 20 cases,Effective in 7 cases,ineffective in 3 cases,the total effective rate was 90.00%,the control group of 30 patients,markedly effective in 12 cases,effective in 8 cases,10 cases,the total effective rate was 66.67%,the experimental group of treatment The curative effect was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the treatment of patients with recurrent aphthous ulcer,the treatment of patients with recurrent paclitaxel combined with oral Yanqing granules is less safe and safer for patients,and the effect of treatment is good.,Reducing the incidence of adverse reactions,the patient's compliance is also high,improve the patient's score difference,improve the patient's signs of the target,it is worthy of clinical application.
Cyproterone gingival fluid;Stomatitis granules;Recurrent aphthous ulcer;Clinical efficacy;Comparative study
10.3969/j.issn.1009-4393.2017.23.010