張振平++鐘廣時(shí)++鄧裕朋
[摘要]目的 探討腦血管認(rèn)知功能障礙患者治療中單唾液酸四己糖神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂的臨床療效及應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法 選取2013年1月~2016年1月在我院接受治療的腦血管認(rèn)知功能障礙患者86例,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法平均分為兩組,43例患者采用常規(guī)治療(對(duì)照組),43例在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上給予單唾液酸四己糖神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂治療(觀察組),比較兩組患者臨床療效及認(rèn)知功能改善情況。結(jié)果 對(duì)照組患者臨床總有效率為58.13%,觀察組患者臨床總有效率為86.04%,觀察組總有效率明顯高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。對(duì)照組MMSE總評(píng)分為(18.68±4.51)分,觀察組MMSE評(píng)分為(29.04±4.75)分,觀察組MMSE評(píng)分明顯高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 單唾液酸四己糖神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂治療腦血管認(rèn)知功能障礙療效更好,并且能夠改善患者認(rèn)知功能和腦神經(jīng)功能。
[關(guān)鍵詞]單唾液酸四己糖神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂;腦血管病認(rèn)知功能障礙;療效;認(rèn)知功能
[中圖分類號(hào)] R743 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2017)02(b)-0128-03
[Abstract]Objective To study the clinical curative effect and application value of GM-1 (Monosialotetrahexosyl gang?lioside) in treatment of patients with cerebral vascular cognitive impairment.Methods Altogether 86 cases of cerebral vascular cognitive impairment who were treated in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2016 were randomly divided into two groups according to the random number method,43 cases were treated with conventional therapy and classified as control group,while,another 43 patients were treated with GM-1 on the basis of control group and classified as obser?vation group.The clinical efficacy and cognitive function improvement in two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of observation group was 86.04%,significantly higher than that of control group of 58.13%(P<0.05).The total MMSE score of observation group was (29.04±4.75) points,significantly higher than that of control group of (18.68±4.51) points(P<0.05).Conclusion GM-1 demonstrates has better curative effect in the treatment of cerebral vascular cognitive impairment,and it can improve patients′ cognitive function and brain function.
[Key words]GM-1;Cerebral vascular cognitive impairment;Curative effect;Cognitive function
高血壓、高血脂、糖尿病等疾病可能引發(fā)血管性認(rèn)知功能障礙。目前,隨著人們生活方式的改變和生活質(zhì)量的提高,高血脂、高血糖、心血管疾病的發(fā)生率逐年增高,血管性認(rèn)知功能障礙的發(fā)病率也隨之增加。病情輕時(shí)臨床表現(xiàn)為輕度認(rèn)知功能障礙,病情嚴(yán)重時(shí)臨床表現(xiàn)為癡呆。老年群體中患有腦血管認(rèn)知功能障礙概率高,病情呈階梯狀進(jìn)展,如果得不到及時(shí)有效的治療會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響患者的生活質(zhì)量及家庭關(guān)系,病情嚴(yán)重者會(huì)完全喪失認(rèn)知功能[1]。單唾液酸四己糖神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂屬于新型的神經(jīng)功能修復(fù)藥物,它能夠有效地通過血腦屏障,到達(dá)腦組織,從而發(fā)揮促進(jìn)神經(jīng)修復(fù)以及神經(jīng)細(xì)胞再生的作用[2]?,F(xiàn)對(duì)我院腦血管認(rèn)知功能障礙患者給予單唾液酸四己糖神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂治療,分析患者的臨床療效及對(duì)患者認(rèn)知功能改善情況,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2013年1月~2016年1月在我院接受治療的經(jīng)CT等檢查被確診為腦血管病且有明顯認(rèn)知功能障礙患者86例,且均簽署知情同意書。按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法平均分為對(duì)照組(43例)和研究組(43例)。對(duì)照組中男性20例,女性23例;年齡40~90歲,平均(54.4±4.9)歲;平均病程(45.27±10.08)d。觀察組中男性21例,女性22例;年齡39~89歲,平均(56.3±4.6)歲;平均病程(44.81±9.22)d。兩組患者一般資料比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法
兩組患者均給予營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持,控制血壓、血脂、血糖,改善循環(huán)常規(guī)治療。觀察組患者在常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上給予單唾液酸四己糖神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂(齊魯制藥有限公司,國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字H20046213)治療,將60 mg單唾液酸四己糖神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂配入250 ml 0.9%氯化鈉溶液中,靜脈滴注,3次/d。治療2個(gè)療程,3個(gè)月為1個(gè)療程。