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LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O工質(zhì)對(duì)的飽和蒸氣壓、結(jié)晶溫度和腐蝕性

2016-07-12 09:17羅春歡張淵蘇慶泉北京科技大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院北京00083北京科技大學(xué)北京市高校節(jié)能與環(huán)保工程研究中心北京00083
化工學(xué)報(bào) 2016年4期
關(guān)鍵詞:離子液體腐蝕

羅春歡,張淵,蘇慶泉(北京科技大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院,北京 00083;北京科技大學(xué)北京市高校節(jié)能與環(huán)保工程研究中心,北京 00083)

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LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O工質(zhì)對(duì)的飽和蒸氣壓、結(jié)晶溫度和腐蝕性

羅春歡1,2,張淵1,蘇慶泉1,2
(1北京科技大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院,北京 100083;2北京科技大學(xué)北京市高校節(jié)能與環(huán)保工程研究中心,北京 100083)

摘要:為了解決LiBr/H2O工質(zhì)對(duì)易結(jié)晶和腐蝕性強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題,提出了LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O新型工質(zhì)對(duì),研究了離子液體 [BMIM]Cl和[BMIM]Br對(duì)LiBr/H2O結(jié)晶溫度和飽和蒸氣壓的影響。對(duì)質(zhì)量比為2.5的LiBr-IL(ionic liquids)/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓、結(jié)晶溫度和腐蝕性進(jìn)行了測(cè)定并與LiBr/H2O的進(jìn)行了比較,結(jié)果表明[BMIM]Cl/H2O和[BMIM]Br/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓與質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)低8%~9%的LiBr/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓基本相同。在常用工作濃度范圍內(nèi),LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O的結(jié)晶溫度比相同吸收能力的LiBr/H2O的低約30℃。在相同的腐蝕條件下,LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O對(duì)碳鋼的腐蝕性明顯小于LiBr/H2O,對(duì)紫銅的腐蝕性與LiBr/H2O的基本相同。因此,采用LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O作為替代工質(zhì)對(duì)具有一定的應(yīng)用潛力。

關(guān)鍵詞:工質(zhì)對(duì);離子液體;飽和蒸氣壓;結(jié)晶溫度;腐蝕

2015-02-13收到初稿,2015-10-11收到修改稿。

聯(lián)系人:蘇慶泉。第一作者:羅春歡(1983—),男,博士研究生,講師。

Received date: 2015-02-13.

Foundation item: supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-TP-14-022A1) and the Key Project of the Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province (2009A090100032).

引 言

吸收式熱泵可以通過(guò)余熱驅(qū)動(dòng)來(lái)提高熱量的品位或制冷,從而有效利用余熱,因而在節(jié)能領(lǐng)域具有廣闊的發(fā)展前景。LiBr/H2O是一種應(yīng)用廣泛的工質(zhì)對(duì),但存在易結(jié)晶和高溫腐蝕性強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題,嚴(yán)重制約了吸收式熱泵的發(fā)展。

近年來(lái),基于離子液體(ionic liquid,IL)工質(zhì)對(duì)的吸收式熱泵正受到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注。現(xiàn)有離子液體中,咪唑類(lèi)離子液體最為穩(wěn)定,其主要與H2O、NH3、CO2、醇類(lèi)和HFCs等制冷劑組成新型的工質(zhì)對(duì)[1-5]。Kim等[6]的研究結(jié)果表明,H2O作為制冷劑可以獲得較高的COP,同時(shí)具有天然環(huán)保,容易獲得優(yōu)良特性,因此,IL/H2O工質(zhì)對(duì)成為當(dāng)今研究的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)?;矢α⑾嫉萚7-9]對(duì)[BMIM]BF4/H2O、[EMIM]Ac/H2O和[HMIM]Cl/H2O的熱物性進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的測(cè)定,并對(duì)基于這些工質(zhì)對(duì)的制冷循環(huán)性能進(jìn)行了理論分析,結(jié)果表明IL/H2O工質(zhì)對(duì)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)結(jié)晶問(wèn)題,在較高的發(fā)生溫度下[EMIM]Ac/H2O獲得的COP最大且與LiBr/H2O相當(dāng),但在常規(guī)工況下[EMIM]Ac/H2O達(dá)不到LiBr/H2O系統(tǒng)的性能系數(shù)。Zhang等[10]對(duì)基于[EMIM]DMP/H2O和[DMIM]DMP/H2O工質(zhì)對(duì)的吸收式熱泵系統(tǒng)的性能進(jìn)行了模擬計(jì)算,并與LiBr/H2O和TFE/E181系統(tǒng)的性能進(jìn)行了比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)[DMIM]DMP/H2O系統(tǒng)的COP比TFE/E181的大,但是小于LiBr/H2O系統(tǒng)。Dong等[11-14]對(duì)陰離子為Cl、Br、BF4和DMP的咪唑類(lèi)離子液體展開(kāi)了一系列的研究,確定了離子液體吸收劑的選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn),測(cè)定了IL/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓和比熱容等熱物性,并同樣對(duì)基于[DMIM]DMP/H2O的吸收式制冷系統(tǒng)的性能進(jìn)行了計(jì)算,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)[DMIM]DMP/H2O在結(jié)晶溫度和腐蝕性上優(yōu)于LiBr/H2O,但COP略有降低。以上研究表明IL/H2O工質(zhì)對(duì)具有不易結(jié)晶和腐蝕性小的優(yōu)勢(shì),但其吸收能力弱于LiBr/H2O,實(shí)際工況中所需濃度較高,導(dǎo)致溶液黏度和循環(huán)倍率過(guò)大,降低了系統(tǒng)的COP。

為了解決現(xiàn)有工質(zhì)對(duì)存在的易結(jié)晶和腐蝕性強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題,本文通過(guò)在LiBr/H2O的基礎(chǔ)上添加穩(wěn)定性和親水性好的離子液體,形成新型的LiBr-IL/H2O工質(zhì)對(duì)。根據(jù)Nie等[15]的研究結(jié)果,陰離子為鹵族元素的咪唑類(lèi)離子液體具有較強(qiáng)的穩(wěn)定性和親水性,因此,本文對(duì)LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓、結(jié)晶溫度和腐蝕性進(jìn)行測(cè)定并與LiBr/H2O的進(jìn)行比較。

表1 [BMIM]Cl和[BMIM]Br的分子結(jié)構(gòu)與性質(zhì)參數(shù)Table 1 Molecule structure and properties of [BMIM]Cl and [BMIM]Br

1 實(shí)驗(yàn)材料和方法

1.1實(shí)驗(yàn)材料

實(shí)驗(yàn)用溴化鋰(GR級(jí),≥99%)和鉻酸鋰(AR級(jí),≥98%)為天津市津科精細(xì)化工研究所生產(chǎn),鹽酸(AR級(jí),36%~38%)和丙酮(AR級(jí),≥98%)為北京化工廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn),所用超純水的純度為18.2 M?·cm-1。實(shí)驗(yàn)所用離子液體[BMIM]Cl(AR級(jí),≥99%)和[BMIM]Br(AR級(jí),≥99%)為上海成捷化學(xué)有限公司生產(chǎn),分子結(jié)構(gòu)與性質(zhì)參數(shù)見(jiàn)表1。

1.2實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置和方法

1.2.1結(jié)晶溫度結(jié)晶溫度采用動(dòng)態(tài)變溫法測(cè)定,具體測(cè)定方法:用精密天平(梅特勒-托利多PL2002,0.1 mg)稱(chēng)取并配制待測(cè)溶液,放置于已設(shè)定為一定溫度的精密恒溫循環(huán)器(JDC-1006,0.1℃)中,保持恒溫狀態(tài)24 h后,觀(guān)察其是否析出晶體。如果未結(jié)晶,降低設(shè)定溫度,繼續(xù)觀(guān)察;如果結(jié)晶,則適當(dāng)提高精密恒溫循環(huán)器的設(shè)定溫度,并將結(jié)晶加熱溶解后放置其中,繼續(xù)觀(guān)察。重復(fù)以上操作,直至精密恒溫循環(huán)器變溫幅度≤1.0℃,此時(shí)所測(cè)溶液析出晶體的溫度即為結(jié)晶溫度,測(cè)定誤差小于1.0℃。

1.2.2飽和蒸氣壓溶液飽和蒸氣壓采用靜態(tài)法測(cè)定,即把待測(cè)溶液放在一個(gè)封閉系統(tǒng)中,抽真空后,在不同的溫度下,測(cè)定與液相達(dá)到蒸發(fā)平衡的蒸氣的壓力。實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置主要包括恒溫系統(tǒng)、測(cè)溫系統(tǒng)、測(cè)壓系統(tǒng)及真空系統(tǒng)等,具體測(cè)定裝置和實(shí)驗(yàn)方法見(jiàn)文獻(xiàn)[16]。本文測(cè)壓系統(tǒng)采用量程分別為0~20 kPa和0~110 kPa的精密數(shù)字絕壓表(AX-110,0.05級(jí))。通過(guò)對(duì)超純水的飽和蒸氣壓進(jìn)行測(cè)定,并與文獻(xiàn)值[17]比較,得到該系統(tǒng)的不確定度為≤ ±1% (P≤20 kPa)和≤ ±3% (P>20 kPa)。

1.2.3腐蝕性基于擬應(yīng)用的吸收式熱泵循環(huán)的工況條件,采用高溫浸泡法對(duì)Q235碳鋼和T6紫銅在LiBr-IL/H2O和LiBr/H2O中的腐蝕速率進(jìn)行測(cè)定。具體測(cè)定裝置和實(shí)驗(yàn)方法見(jiàn)文獻(xiàn)[18]。

2 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果與分析

2.1IL對(duì)LiBr/H2O結(jié)晶溫度和飽和蒸氣壓的影響2.1.1IL對(duì)LiBr/H2O結(jié)晶溫度的影響表2為總濃度為70%,不同質(zhì)量比(mLiBr/mIL)的LiBr-IL/H2O的結(jié)晶溫度。從表2中可以看出,LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/ H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的結(jié)晶溫度明顯低于同濃度下LiBr/H2O的結(jié)晶溫度[19],且隨著質(zhì)量比mLiBr/mIL的減小,溶液結(jié)晶溫度會(huì)進(jìn)一步降低,這有利于解決吸收式熱泵的結(jié)晶問(wèn)題。在總濃度和質(zhì)量比相同的條件下,LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的結(jié)晶溫度高于LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O,這可能是由[BMIM]Br 和LiBr中的陰離子所產(chǎn)生的共離子效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致的。

表2 LiBr-[BMIM]Cl /H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O溶液的結(jié)晶溫度Table 2 Crystallization temperatures of LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/ H2O and LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O

2.1.2IL對(duì)LiBr/H2O飽和蒸氣壓的影響圖1為總濃度為70%,質(zhì)量比mLiBr/mIL分別為1.8、2.5和6.0的LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O及LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓。

從圖1可以看出,總濃度為70%的LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓明顯大于同濃度下LiBr/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓。LiBr-IL/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓隨著質(zhì)量比mLiBr/mIL的減小而增加,因此,質(zhì)量比mLiBr/mIL不能太小。但是,如果質(zhì)量比mLiBr/mIL太大,又不利于LiBr-IL/H2O結(jié)晶溫度的降低。綜合分析發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)質(zhì)量比mLiBr/mIL為2.5時(shí),總濃度70%的LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O溶液的吸收能力與62%的LiBr溶液相當(dāng),且具有較低的結(jié)晶溫度。因此,以下對(duì)質(zhì)量比mLiBr/mIL為2.5的LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O與LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓、結(jié)晶溫度和腐蝕性進(jìn)行研究,并與LiBr/H2O工質(zhì)對(duì)的進(jìn)行比較。

圖1 不同質(zhì)量比的LiBr-IL/H2O三元系飽和蒸氣壓Fig.1 Saturated vapor pressures of 70%(mass) LiBr-IL/H2O ternary systems under different mass ratios

2.2LiBr-IL(2.5:1)/H2O新型工質(zhì)對(duì)的飽和蒸氣壓

表3和表4分別為L(zhǎng)iBr-[BMIM]Cl(2.5:1)/H2O (60%~75%,296.2~445.7 K)和LiBr-[BMIM]Br (2.5:1)/H2O(60%~75%,296.4~449.6 K)的飽和蒸氣壓。

LiBr-BMIM]Cl(2.5:1)/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br (2.5:1)/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)采用安托萬(wàn)方程擬合成溫度和濃度的函數(shù)[20-22]

式中,P為溶液的飽和蒸氣壓,kPa;Ai、Bi、Ci是回歸參數(shù);T為熱力學(xué)溫度,K;w為溶液質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),%。實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)和擬合計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)之間的平均絕對(duì)相對(duì)偏差A(yù)ARD值由式(2)計(jì)算得到

式中,N為實(shí)驗(yàn)點(diǎn)數(shù),Pexp為實(shí)驗(yàn)值,Pcal為擬合計(jì)算值。擬合系數(shù)和 AARD值見(jiàn)表5和表6。

表3 LiBr-[BMIM]Cl(2.5:1)/H2O三元系飽和蒸氣壓Table 3 Saturated vapor pressure of LiBr-[BMIM]Cl(2.5:1)/H2O ternary system

表4 LiBr-[BMIM]Br(2.5:1)/H2O三元系飽和蒸氣壓Table 4 Saturated vapor pressure of LiBr-[BMIM]Br(2.5:1)/H2O ternary system

表5 LiBr-[BMIM]Cl(2.5:1)/H2O飽和蒸氣壓回歸參數(shù)和AARD值Table 5 Regression parameters and AARD value of saturated vapor pressure for LiBr-[BMIM]Cl(2.5:1)/H2O

表6 LiBr-[BMIM]Br(2.5:1)/H2O飽和蒸氣壓回歸參數(shù)和AARD值Table 6 Regression parameters and AARD value of saturated vapor pressure for LiBr-[BMIM]Br(2.5:1)/H2O

圖2給出了LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O體系的飽和蒸氣壓實(shí)驗(yàn)值與計(jì)算值的關(guān)系,并與LiBr/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓進(jìn)行了比較。從圖中可以看出,在實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)定范圍內(nèi),實(shí)驗(yàn)值與擬合方程式(1)計(jì)算值吻合良好,兩者的平均絕對(duì)相對(duì)偏差分別為2.92%和2.04%。LiBr-BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O體系的飽和蒸氣壓P隨溫度T呈指數(shù)增長(zhǎng),且隨質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的增加而減小。與LiBr/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓比較發(fā)現(xiàn),LiBr-BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的吸收能力基本相同,兩者的飽和蒸氣壓都與質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)低8%~9%的LiBr/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓相當(dāng)。

2.3LiBr-IL(2.5:1)/H2O新型工質(zhì)對(duì)的結(jié)晶溫度

表7為L(zhǎng)iBr-[BMIM]Cl(2.5:1)/H2O(68%~75%)和LiBr-[BMIM]Br(2.5:1)/H2O(68%~75%)的結(jié)晶溫度。

表7 LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的結(jié)晶溫度Table 7 Crystallization temperatures of LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O and LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O

采用最小二乘法將結(jié)晶溫度實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)擬合成

采用最小二乘法將結(jié)晶溫度實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)擬合成溶液濃度的函數(shù)[20]

式中,w是LiBr-IL/H2O三元體系的濃度,%;算值的關(guān)系,并與相同吸收能力的LiBr/H2O的結(jié)晶溫度進(jìn)行了比較。從圖中可以看出,在實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)定的范圍內(nèi),實(shí)驗(yàn)值與擬合方程式(3)計(jì)算值吻合良好,T是結(jié)晶溫度。擬合系數(shù)Ai和 AARD值見(jiàn)表8。

圖2 LiBr-IL/H2O與LiBr /H2O體系飽和蒸氣壓的比較Fig.2 Comparison of saturated vapor pressures between LiBr-IL/H2O and LiBr/H2O

表8 擬合方程(3)系數(shù)和AARD值Table 8 Regression parameters and AARD value of fitting equation (3)

圖3 相同吸收能力的LiBr-IL/H2O與LiBr/H2O結(jié)晶溫度的對(duì)比Fig.3 Comparison of crystallization temperature between LiBr-IL/H2O and LiBr/H2O of the same absorption ability

圖3給出了LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O體系的結(jié)晶溫度的實(shí)驗(yàn)值與計(jì)兩者的平均絕對(duì)相對(duì)偏差分別為0.18%和0.26%。LiBr-BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的結(jié)晶溫度T隨質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)w呈近似線(xiàn)性增長(zhǎng),且前者結(jié)晶溫度明顯低于后者。在相同吸收能力的條件下,當(dāng)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)低于71%時(shí),LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的結(jié)晶溫度分別比LiBr/H2O的低約30℃和15℃。當(dāng)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)低于72%時(shí),采用LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O作為替代工質(zhì)對(duì)在室溫下不易結(jié)晶,可以有效解決LiBr/H2O工質(zhì)對(duì)的結(jié)晶問(wèn)題。

2.4LiBr-IL(2.5:1)/H2O的腐蝕性研究

為了研究LiBr-IL(2.5:1)/H2O對(duì)吸收式系統(tǒng)的腐蝕性,本文采用高溫浸泡法對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)材料碳鋼和換熱材料紫銅在相同吸收能力的LiBr-IL(2.5:1)/H2O 和LiBr/H2O溶液中的腐蝕速率進(jìn)行了測(cè)定,結(jié)果如圖4所示。

圖4 碳鋼和紫銅在相同吸收能力的LiBr-IL/H2O與LiBr/H2O中的腐蝕速率Fig.4 Corrosion rates of carbon steel and copper in LiBr-IL/H2O and LiBr/H2O at same absorption ability

從圖4可以看出,在LiBr/H2O中添加[BMIM]Cl 和[BMIM]Br兩種離子液體,可以有效抑制LiBr/H2O對(duì)碳鋼的腐蝕,且添加[BMIM]Cl時(shí)的效果更加明顯,其主要原因是離子液體中陽(yáng)離子咪唑環(huán)上氮原子含有的孤對(duì)電子可提供給鐵原子空軌道,與水合氫離子H3O+在碳鋼表面形成化學(xué)吸附的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),從而抑制了析氫反應(yīng)[23];其次,離子液體中的有機(jī)陽(yáng)離子[BMIM]+能夠吸附在碳鋼表面形成一層有機(jī)膜,阻礙了金屬離子從表面向溶液本體擴(kuò)散,也在一定程度上抑制了腐蝕的進(jìn)行。從圖4還可以看出,紫銅在LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O中的腐蝕速率與LiBr/H2O中的腐蝕速率基本相同,而LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O對(duì)紫銅的腐蝕更為劇烈。這可能是由于Br-的摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)增大,促進(jìn)了Br-對(duì)紫銅表面氧化膜的侵蝕導(dǎo)致的。因此,采用LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O作為替代工質(zhì)對(duì),還可以改善LiBr/H2O工質(zhì)對(duì)的腐蝕性問(wèn)題。

3 結(jié) 論

(1)用[BMIM]Cl和[BMIM]Br取代LiBr/H2O中部分LiBr可以有效降低溶液的結(jié)晶溫度,且結(jié)晶溫度隨著離子液體質(zhì)量比的增加而明顯下降。可是,吸收能力隨著離子液體質(zhì)量比的增加而明顯減小。

(2)對(duì)質(zhì)量比mLiBr/mIL為2.5的LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的飽和蒸氣壓和結(jié)晶溫度進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的測(cè)定,并與LiBr/H2O的進(jìn)行了比較。結(jié)果表明LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O和LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O的吸收能力與質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)低8%~9%的LiBr/H2O的吸收能力相當(dāng)。在常用工作濃度范圍內(nèi),LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O的結(jié)晶溫度最低,比相同吸收能力的LiBr/H2O的低約30℃。采用LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O作為L(zhǎng)iBr/H2O的替代工質(zhì)對(duì)可以有效解決吸收式熱泵系統(tǒng)的結(jié)晶問(wèn)題。

(3)在相同的腐蝕條件下,LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O對(duì)碳鋼的腐蝕速率明顯小于LiBr/H2O對(duì)碳鋼的腐蝕速率,而LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O對(duì)紫銅的腐蝕速率與LiBr/H2O對(duì)紫銅的腐蝕速率基本相同。LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O作為L(zhǎng)iBr/H2O的替代工質(zhì)對(duì)還可以改善吸收式熱泵系統(tǒng)的腐蝕問(wèn)題,因而具有一定的應(yīng)用潛力。

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Saturated vapor pressure,crystallization temperature and corrosivity of LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O working pair

LUO Chunhuan1,2,ZHANG Yuan1,SU Qingquan1,2
(1School of Mechanical Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;2Beijing Engineering Research Center for Energy Saving and Environnental Protection,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

Abstract:In order to solve the problems of crystallization and corrosion for LiBr/H2O,LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O and LiBr-[BMIM]Br/H2O were proposed as new working pairs. The influences of ionic liquids on crystallization temperatures and saturated vapor pressures of LiBr/H2O were investigated. The saturated vapor pressures,crystallization temperatures and corrosivity of LiBr-IL/H2O with a mass ratio of 2.5 were measured and compared with that of LiBr/H2O. The results showed that the saturated vapor pressures of [BMIM]Cl/H2O and [BMIM]Br/H2O were almost the same as that of LiBr/H2O with a 8%—9% lower concentration. In general operation concentration range,the crystallization temperatures of LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O were about 30℃ lower than that of LiBr/H2O with the same absorption ability. Under the same corrosion conditions,the corrosion rate of carbon steel for LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O was obviously smaller than that for LiBr/H2O,and the corrosion rate of copper for LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O was nearly the same as that for LiBr/H2O. As an alternative working pair,LiBr-[BMIM]Cl/H2O has a great potential for absorption heat pump systems.

Key words:working pair; ionic liquids; saturated vapor pressure; crystallization temperature; corrosion

DOI:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150230

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):TK 01+9

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A

文章編號(hào):0438—1157(2016)04—1110—07

基金項(xiàng)目:中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(FRF-TP-14-022A1);廣東省教育部產(chǎn)學(xué)研結(jié)合項(xiàng)目(2009A090100032)。

Corresponding author:Prof. SU Qingquan,suqingquan@ustb.edu.cn

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