曹群

convey

vt. 傳達；表達；運送

As a teacher， he knows exactly how to convey his ideas to the students. 作為老師，他確切地知道如何向他的學生表達他的觀點。

The survivors from the mine disaster have been conveyed to safe places. 礦難中的幸存者已被送到安全的地方。

I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我覺得難以用言語表達我的感情。

搭配

convey sth to sb 向某人表達傳達某物

convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物從A地運到B地

convey ones feelings/meanings 表達某人的感情/意思

辯析

convey 表達傳達、傳送，常指通過媒介傳送、輸送，也常用來表示交流、傳達（信息、情感）等。

transport 動作的對象主要限于人或有形物體，往往是長距離的運輸，常指交通運輸。

transmit 指發(fā)送或傳播某物，特別是信號的傳送、疾病的傳播。

transform

vi.&vt. 轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換

Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy. 你的新陳代謝率就是你的身體將食物轉(zhuǎn)換成能量的速度。

In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 這個國家只用了20年就變成了一個先進的工業(yè)強國。

搭配

transform... into 把……變成

be transformed from...into... 由……變成

appropriate

adj. 適當?shù)?；正當?shù)?/p>

His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion. 他的便服不適合這樣的正式場合。

It is not appropriate to ask such a personal questions in an interview. 采訪中問這樣私人的問題不合適。

搭配

be appropriate to/for 適于

it is appropriate to do sth 做……是恰當?shù)?/p>

exchange

n. 交換；交流；互換

vt.&vi. 調(diào)換；交換

We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information. 我們需要促進思想和信息的公開交流。

Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera？ 用我的舊電視機換這個相機，你愿意嗎？

搭配

make an exchange 交換

in exchange for 作為交換

exchange students 交換生；互派的留學生

exchange sth for sth 以……交換

exchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物

load

n. 負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重的）

v. 裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入

Knowing that they had arrived safely， I took a load off my mind. 得知他們平安到達后我如釋重負。

Its reported that trucks loaded with vital medical supplies have succeeded in reaching the flooded areas. 據(jù)報道，那些裝載重要醫(yī)藥用品的卡車已成功到達了洪災區(qū)。

搭配

take a load off ones mind 解除某人的思想負擔

be loaded with 裝載；滿載

辨析

burden 指沉重、令人不快的負擔；指精神負擔時常有不堪忍受的意味。

load 普通用詞，含義廣泛，指人、畜、車、船等負載的東西；指精神負擔時，可與burden換用，但無感情色彩。

stress

n. 重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音，重點

vt. 加壓力于；使緊張；重讀；強調(diào)

Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在壓力下辦事容易出錯。

I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 我認為公司對成本強調(diào)有余，而對質(zhì)量重視不足。

Our English teacher stressed the importance of reading in English Learning. 我們的英語老師強調(diào)了閱讀在英語學習中的重要性。endprint

搭配

under stress 在壓力之下

under the stress of 在……壓力下

lay/place/put stress on sth 強調(diào)某事物

stress the importance of doing sth 強調(diào)做某事的重要性

拓展

stressed adj. 焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的

stressful adj. 壓力重的；緊張的

ban

vt. 禁止；取締

n. 禁令

Suzhou has a ban on parking cars in the busy streets. 蘇州禁止在繁忙的街道停車。

He has been banned from driving for months for drinking. 他因飲酒被禁止駕駛六個月。

搭配

ban sth/doing sth 禁止做某事

ban sb from sth/doing sth 禁止某人做某事

a ban on/against 禁止

addicted

adj. 入了迷的，上了癮的

The old man addicted himself to drinking. 這老人嗜好飲酒。

The parents felt helpless when they found that their son had been addicted to playing computer games for long. 這對父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的兒子長期沉溺于電腦游戲時，感到很無助。

搭配

addict oneself to 沉溺于……

get/become/be addicted to （doing） sth 沉溺于……

不管是動詞addict還是形容詞addicted或是名詞addiction，后面用的介詞都是to。

quit

vt. 停止，擺脫

He has not quit smoking， but is holding down to three cigarettes a day. 他并沒有戒掉煙，但是限制在一天三根煙。

He was glad to be quit of the troublesome habit. 他很高興能擺脫掉那個煩人的習慣。

搭配

quit doing sth 停止做某事

be quit of sb/sth 擺脫某事

【詞語辨析】

quit 指突然或出其不意地放棄，一般指“停止”。quit后面跟的動詞必須用ing形式。

desert 強調(diào)故意違背自己的義務、責任或誓言等（擅離職守）。

abandon 指完全永遠地放棄，尤其放棄應負的責任或義務，如放棄一個項目或計劃。

effect

n. 結(jié)果；效力

Believe it or not， scolding sometimes has an opposite effect on children. 信不信由你，呵責有時會對孩子產(chǎn)生相反的影響。

It will be a few minutes before the medicine takes effects. 要過幾分鐘藥物才會起作用。

Medicine is said to be of no effect on the patients. 據(jù)說這種藥對病人無效。

搭配

have an effect on/upon 對……有影響

take effect 生效

be of no effect 沒效果；無用

side effect 副作用

辨析

affect 是及物動詞，表示“影響，（?。┣忠u”，暗示影響強烈到能引起反應，也可以表示“使……感動”，指人受外界事物的影響而感動。

effect 表示影響時是名詞，不能誤用為動詞，用作動詞時表示“招致，促成，產(chǎn)生”。

influence 指通過間接的、不易覺察的方式對人的思想行為產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。

risk

n. 危險；風險

vt. 冒失去……之險

Describe how you can take risks to accomplish tasks. 講講你是怎么冒險完成任務的。

He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒著生命危險救了我。

He got well prepared for the job interview， for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity. 他為那次求職面試做了充分的準備，因為他不能冒險失去那個好機會。

搭配

take risks/a risk （to do sth） 冒險（做……）

run risks/the risk of doing sth 冒險（做……）

at risk 處在危險當中

at the risk of 冒著……之險

risk sth/doing sth 冒險做……

risk ones life to do sth 冒著生命危險做……

1. Words failed the moment I saw my long-lost sister. （convey）

一見到失散很久的妹妹我就無法用言語表達我的感情！

2. We students our parents， who are rich in experience， and above all， love us most in the word. （exchange）

我們學生應該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個世界上他們是最愛我們的人。

3. the violin， he didnt find a thief walk his house. （addict）

他醉心于拉小提琴，沒有注意到小偷進屋。

4. After decades of effort， the city is still trying to figure out in public places. （ban）

經(jīng)過數(shù)十年努力后，這個城市仍然試圖弄清楚如何在公共場所禁煙。

5. If you go online tomorrow， your computer might being attacked by a virus. （run）

如果你明天上網(wǎng)，你的電腦可能面臨被病毒攻擊的危險。

1. to convey my feelings

2. should often exchange ideas with

3. Addicted to playing

4. how to ban smoking

5. run the risk ofendprint