夏秋菊+黃英實(shí)+劉姝
〔摘要〕文章介紹了Altmetrics的起源、特征、典型應(yīng)用平臺(tái),重點(diǎn)闡述了Altmetrics為圖書館在館藏建設(shè)、讀者個(gè)性化信息、管理決策方面帶來的機(jī)遇,提出了圖書館在Altmetrics時(shí)代通過技術(shù)環(huán)境、資源建設(shè)、情報(bào)服務(wù)、用戶體驗(yàn)4個(gè)方面提升服務(wù)的策略,最后對(duì)Altmetrics的未來應(yīng)用做出展望。
〔關(guān)鍵詞〕Altmetrics;補(bǔ)充計(jì)量學(xué);圖書館服務(wù)
Web2.0工具為研究者提供了更加便捷的、非正式的學(xué)科社區(qū)交流方式,近年來,有越來越多的科研工作者使用諸如twitter、facebook、citeulike、mendeley等社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)交流。開放資源出版物的多樣性特征,導(dǎo)致補(bǔ)充性科研成果測(cè)度指標(biāo)的多樣性[1]。對(duì)基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的現(xiàn)有和潛在科學(xué)影響力進(jìn)行即時(shí)評(píng)估的研究,稱之為Altmetrics,即替代性指標(biāo),或補(bǔ)充性指標(biāo)。Altmetrics作為信息計(jì)量方式,被認(rèn)為是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文獻(xiàn)計(jì)量學(xué)的重要補(bǔ)充。最近幾年Altmertrics的快速發(fā)展獲得了廣泛的關(guān)注,圖書館應(yīng)清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)到用戶對(duì)文獻(xiàn)資源的利用和傳播方式的變化。SCOPUS在2004年為高校圖書館提供了一筆基金,方便圖書館員為研究人員提供論文級(jí)別計(jì)量的指標(biāo)信息[2],同時(shí),一些數(shù)據(jù)庫(如VIVO)也開始嘗試建立內(nèi)部的基于學(xué)術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)格式的影響力指標(biāo)[3]。這些發(fā)展使得圖書館更加走近基于社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)[4]。作為未來學(xué)術(shù)評(píng)價(jià)的新趨勢(shì),將有越來越多的科研人員利用Altmertrics作為衡量學(xué)術(shù)水平的重要補(bǔ)充。Altmertrics為圖書館在新的信息環(huán)境下利用開放的資源為用戶提供更精準(zhǔn)的服務(wù)提供了機(jī)遇。本文探討了Altmertrics的特征和應(yīng)用,闡述了圖書館在Altmertrics環(huán)境下創(chuàng)新服務(wù)的策略,以期為提升圖書館服務(wù)提供一些參考。
5結(jié)語
Altmertrics是Web2.0環(huán)境下的新型計(jì)量方式,是對(duì)計(jì)量學(xué)的重要補(bǔ)充。隨著該領(lǐng)域的不斷成熟,將來會(huì)有越來越多的數(shù)據(jù)庫商和出版商會(huì)將Altmertrics指標(biāo)整合于搜索結(jié)果中??梢灶A(yù)見,Altmertrics在未來的發(fā)展過程中,將更具開放性;Altmertrics評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)模型會(huì)更趨于科學(xué)性和綜合性;學(xué)術(shù)研究人員也將比以往獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)。圖書館需要順應(yīng)新技術(shù)的發(fā)展,在Altmertrics不斷健全評(píng)價(jià)方法的過程中抓住機(jī)遇,增加服務(wù)內(nèi)容,提升服務(wù)質(zhì)量,并推動(dòng)Altmertrics應(yīng)用于更廣泛的領(lǐng)域中。
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(本文責(zé)任編輯:孫國(guó)雷)endprint
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(本文責(zé)任編輯:孫國(guó)雷)endprint
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(本文責(zé)任編輯:孫國(guó)雷)endprint