YANG Shulan，MAJID Micrab-balou，TONG Xiaoli

(College of Natural Resources and Environment，South China Agricultural University，Guangzhou 510642，China)

A newly recorded species of the genus Melanthrips Haliday(Thysanoptera：Melanthripidae)in China

YANG Shulan，MAJID Micrab-balou，TONG Xiaoli

(College of Natural Resources and Environment，South China Agricultural University，Guangzhou 510642，China)

【Objective】To investigate the species and distribution of Melanthripidae，Thysanoptera in China.【Method】Collected thrips specimens from various host plants by flapping method，then mounted slides and identified the species.【Result and conclusion】Three species of the genusMelanthripswere found in China，of whichMelanthrips knechteliPriesner was a newly recorded species.Description and illustrations of the new record species，and an identifying key and the diagnostic features of the known species of ChineseMelanthripswere provided.

Thysanoptera;Melanthripidae;Melanthrips;new record;China

Melanthripidae is one of the eight families recognized in the suborder Terebrantia.Members of this family feed on flowers，which is also the place for their breeding［1］.The members of this family are identified by having a pair of lobes with an associated two pairs of setae on the posterior margin of the seventh sternite;a well developed pair of trichobothrium on the tergite X; transverse sensoria on the antennal segments，and a fully devleoped tentorium in the head.

This family includes 65 species in four genera，of whichMelanthripswith 36 species is the largest genus［2］.In China，the genusMelanthripswas recorded with two species：M.fuscusandM.pallidior［3］;and there is the third species：M.knechteli，which is recorded for the first time.Specimens for study were mounted with Canada balsam.Illustrations were made using a camera lucida.The specimens are now preserved in the insect museum of department of entomology，South China Agricultural University，Guangzhou(SCAU).

Genus Melanthrips Haliday

MelanthripsHaliday，1836：450［4］.

Genericdiagnosis.Thebodygenerallydark

brown，brownish in some species，antennal segmentⅢis yellowish or slightly lighter than other segments;fore wings grey or brownish but pale at base.Antennal distal segments fully distinct from each other and segmentsⅡ-Ⅶwith rows of microtrichia，sensoria onⅢandⅣin the form of an oblique line or ring near the apex of the segments and partly or entirely encircling them.Head prolonged between the base of antennae and maxillary palps 3-segmengted.Pronotum has 4-7 pairs of posteromarginal setae，rarely 3 pairs in certain species，others with 6-7 pairs;both pronotum and pterothorax covered with microtrichia;mesosternum with spinula.Fore wings broad with 2 longitudinal and 5 cross-veins.Fore tibia with a robust spine at the apex.Abdominal tergite X with paired trichobothria is fully developed; sternites with discal setae;sternitesⅦwith a pair of posteromarginal lobes.

Key to Chinese species of Melanthrips

1.Fore wings with cilia between the costal setae much shorter than these setaeM.fuscus(Sulzer)…………-Fore wings without cilia between the costal setae 2

Fig.1Melanthrips knechteli Priesner，1936

2.Sense lines of the antennal segmentsⅢandⅣof the ventral widely across the dorsal side;sensory areas broad，and much widened at their tips(Fig.1a).SterniteⅢwith only one discal setaeM.knechteliPriesner

Sensory areas on antennal segmentsⅢandⅣshort，and exactly circumpolar，semicircularly following the apical margin of the segments.Abdominal sterniteⅢwith 2-3 andⅣwith 1-2 pairs of discal setaeM.pallidiorPriesner

Melanthrips fuscus(Sulzer)

Thrips fuscusSulzer，1776： 113;in Priesner，1936：32.

This species was identified based on the descriptions by Priesner(1936)［5］and the key provided by zur Strassen(2003)［6］.

Material examined.CHINA：Zhejiang Province：1♀，Huajiachi Campus at Zhejiang University，Hangzhou，from flowers，9.iv.2010，coll.M.Mirabbalou.

Diagnosis.Body，legs and antennae dark brown，fore tarsi and antennal segmentⅢpaler;fore wing shaded brown;head with 3 pairs of prominent postocular setae，and one pair of long ocellar setae;antennae 9-segmented，segmentsⅢandⅣwith oblique sensorium at apex;pronotum with 6-7 pairs of posteromarginal setae;tarsi 2-segmented，fore tibia with stout dagger shaped seta at inner apex;metanotal median setae small and arising near posterior margin;fore wings with cilia between the costal setae much shorter than these setae; abdominal tergite X with a pair of trichobothria;sterniteⅡwith 2 pairs of marginal setae，and no discal setae，Ⅲ-V(+VI)with a few scattered discal setae;Ⅶwith 3 pairs of marginal setae，also 2 pairs of smaller setae at base of paired marginal lobes.

Male similar to female but smaller;abdominal sternitesⅢ-Ⅵwith 2-3，0-2，0-1 and 0 discal setae，respectively.

Distribution.China：Jiangsu，Zhejiang.Iran，Europe，North Africa，Cyprus，Palestine，Egypt.

Melanthrips knechteli Priesner(NEW RECORD) (Fig.1)

Melanthrips knechteliPriesner，1936：40.

This species was identified based on the original description by Priesner(1936)［5］.

Material examined.China：Jiangsu Province;3♀♀，Nanjing，from wheat and Chenopodiaceae，11. v.1985，18.v.1985，coll.Ge Zhengyan;Zhejiang Province;1♂，Huajiachi Campus at Zhejiang University，Hangzhou，from grass，9.iv.2010，coll.M.Mirab-balou;3♂♂，Jiuxi，Hangzhou，from tea，27.Ⅲ.2010，coll.M.Mirab-balou.

Diagnosis.Body brownish gray;basal half of antennal segmentⅢand apex ofⅡlight gray;fore wings smoky with slightly paler at base，fore tibiae yellowish apically;head with 3 pairs of ocellar setae，pairⅢlongest;antennae 9-segmented，sensory areas on antennal segmentsⅢandⅣobliquely situated;pronotum with 4-5 pairs of posteromarginal setae;mesonotum with longitudinal striate，in posterior half with rows of microtrichia;metanotal median setae small and arising near posterior margin;fore wings without cilia between the costal setae;abdominal tergite X with a pair of trichobothria;abdominal sterniteⅡwith 2 pairs of marginal setae;sterniteⅢwith only one discal setae;Ⅶwith 3 pairs of marginal setae，also 2 pairs of smaller setae at the base of paired marginal lobes.

Male similar to female but smaller，narrower and lighter than female.

Distribution.China：Zhejiang，Jiangsu.Iran，Turkey，Bulgaria，Romania，Albania，Czech Republic and Spain.

Melanthrips pallidior Priesner

Melanthrips pallidiorPriesner，1919：119［7］.

This species was identified based on the descriptions by Priesner(1936)［5］and the key provided by zur Strassen(2003)［6］.

Material examined.China：Zhejiang province; 1♀，Huajiachi Campus at Zhejiang University，Hangzhou，from flowers，9.iv.2010，coll.M.Mirab-balou.

Diagnosis.The body is brownish yellow or brownish black;antennal segmentⅢis paler than others; fore wings somewhat paler at the base but sometimes only the extreme base of costa lighter;fore tibiae rather dark;head with 3 pairs of ocellar setae，pairⅢbeing the longest;antennae 9-segmented，sensory areas of antennal segmentsⅢandⅣpeculiar，always exactly circumpolar，and short;pronotum with 4-5 pairs of posteromarginal setae;mesonotum with longitudian striate，in posterior half with rows of microtrichia;metanotal median setae small and arising near posterior margin; fore wings without cilia between the costal setae;abdominal tergite X with a pair of trichobothria;abdominal sterniteⅢwith 2-3 pairs of discal setae，andⅣwith 1-2 pairs;Ⅶwith 3 pairs of marginal setae，also 2 pairs of smaller setae at the base of paired marginal lobes.

Male smaller，sternitesⅢ，Ⅳand V with 1-2，1 and 0-1 pairs of discal setae.

Distribution.China：Jiangsu，Zhejiang，Sichuan［8-9］.Iran，Russia，Turkey，Palestine，Cyprus，Europe，North Africa.

Acknowledgements：

We would like to express our gratitude to Prof.Zhang Weiqiu for his useful advices!

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［4］HALIDAY A H.The entomological magazine［M］.London：Nabu Press，1836：439-451.

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【責(zé)任編輯霍歡】

中國黑薊馬屬一新記錄種記述(纓翅目：黑薊馬科)

楊淑蘭，MAJID Micrab-balou，童曉立

(華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)資源環(huán)境學(xué)院，廣東廣州510642)

【目的】調(diào)查中國纓翅目黑薊馬科的種類和分布.【方法】用拍打法采集各種植物上的薊馬標(biāo)本，并制成玻片標(biāo)本，進行形態(tài)學(xué)分類和鑒定.【結(jié)果和結(jié)論】黑薊馬科在中國僅發(fā)現(xiàn)1屬3種，其中1種為中國新記錄種：克氏黑薊馬Melanthrips knechteli Priesner.本文描述了該新記錄種并提供了中國該屬已知種的鑒別特征和檢索表.

纓翅目;黑薊馬科;黑薊馬屬;新記錄;中國

2012-11-20優(yōu)先出版時間：2013-11-07

楊淑蘭(1987—)，女，壯族，碩士研究生，E-mail:bzfqfa@163.com;通信作者:童曉立(1960—)，男，教授，博士，E-mail:xtong@scau.edu.cn

國家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項項目(200803025、201103026)

Q969.34Document code：AArticle ID：1001-411X(2014)01-0114-03

楊淑蘭，MAJID Micrab-balou，童曉立.中國黑薊馬屬一新記錄種記述(纓翅目：黑薊馬科)(英文)［J］.華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報，2014，35(1)：114-116.

優(yōu)先出版網(wǎng)址：http:∥www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/44.1110.S.20131107.1610.013.html