幾十年前出版的英語詞典給 Friday 下的定義是 the sixth day of the week,即“一周的第六天”,與漢語的“星期五”有差異。可是近些年出版的英語詞典給Friday下的定義有了變化。例如:1. Monday is the first day of the working week. In turn, Friday is the fifth day of the working week. 星期一是一個工作周的第一天。依次類推,星期五是一個工作周的第五天。 Friday 名稱的來歷與金星有關。例如:2. Friday is originally translated from the Latin for“day of the Planet Venus”. Friday 原譯自拉丁語“金星日”。 基督教國家有個宗教節(jié)日,叫做 Good Friday,譯作“受難節(jié)”。例如:3. Good Friday is the Friday before Easter, which is a religious holiday observed primarily by Christians commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death. 受難節(jié)是復活節(jié)前的星期五,最初是基督徒紀念耶穌基督被釘在十字架上蒙難而設立的宗教節(jié)日。 因此,許多西方人認為星期五是“不祥之日”。例如:4. Friday has always been considered as an unlucky day in many Christian countries. 在許多基督教國家,星期五一直被認為是不祥之日。 如果星期五碰巧是一個月的13號,兩個不吉利數字加在一起,構成了Black Friday (黑色星期五)。例如:5. In history there have been a number of unfortunate events that happened on a Friday the 13th and are known as Black Friday. 歷史上曾有一些碰巧發(fā)生在星期五而且是13號的不幸事件,被稱作“黑色星期五”。 現在西方國家,Black Friday 變成盛大的購物日,不再帶有宗教色彩,而更具有商業(yè)氣息。例如:6. Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States (the fourth Thursday of November), often regarded as the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. “黑色星期五”是美國感恩節(jié)后緊跟的星期五(11月的第四個星期五),通常被看做是圣誕購物季的開端?!ū緳谀抗└澹和醴牿谓淌冢?/p>