宋忠武,孫艷平
(澄城縣醫(yī)院心臟內(nèi)科,陜西澄城715200)
參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊在冠心病收縮性心力衰竭合并室性早搏中的應(yīng)用
宋忠武,孫艷平
(澄城縣醫(yī)院心臟內(nèi)科,陜西澄城715200)
目的探討參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊配合西藥常規(guī)治療冠心病收縮性心力衰竭合并室性早搏的臨床療效。方法將我院自2009-04~2011-04收治的86例患者按照對照、雙盲的原則隨機分為觀察組(參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊合并西藥常規(guī)治療組)和對照組(常規(guī)治療組),每組各43例。兩組均采用擴張冠脈、抗血小板聚集、降壓利尿、及血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制劑等西醫(yī)常規(guī)治療方法,觀察組在常規(guī)治療的基礎(chǔ)上加服參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊,對照組加服美托洛爾抗心律失常藥治療。持續(xù)治療4周,觀察心功能是否有所改善。結(jié)果對于心功能改善情況,觀察組總有效率74.4%,共32例患者;對照組總有效率65.1%,共28例;室早有效率:觀察組共38例,88.3%,對照組共27例,62.8%;不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率:觀察組2.32%,僅1例,對照組20.9%,共9例。兩組數(shù)據(jù)存在顯著性差異(P<0.05),具有統(tǒng)計學意義。說明觀察組的治療效果更為顯著。結(jié)論參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊配合西藥常規(guī)治療冠心病收縮性心力衰竭合并室性早搏臨床效果顯著,對患者心功能有良好的改善功能,可抗心律失常。
參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊;收縮性心率衰竭;室性早搏;抗心律失常
冠心病收縮性心力衰竭是晚期心血管疾病,病情危重,死亡率高,多合并室性心律失常。西藥常規(guī)治療對患者副作用較大,且不能從根本上治療疾病。據(jù)報道[1],參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊對心力衰竭合并室性早搏有較好功效。本實驗對此進行了研究,現(xiàn)報道如下:
1.1 一般資料
將我院自2009-4~2011-4收治的86例患者按照對照、雙盲原則隨機分為觀察組(43例)和對照組(43例)進行比較。其中觀察組男26例,女17例,平均年齡34.5歲;對照組男23例,女20例,平均年齡23.7歲。兩組病例年齡、性別無顯著性差異,具有可比性。
1.2 方法
兩者均給予西藥常規(guī)治療,患者每日適量口服硝酸異山梨酯、阿司匹林、辛伐他丁、血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑及利尿藥治療。觀察組在常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上加服參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊;對照組在常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上加服美托洛爾抗心律失常藥。連續(xù)治療4周后,比較兩組患者的心功能改善情況、室性早搏情況及不良反應(yīng)。
1.3 療效判斷標準
參考《中醫(yī)病癥診斷療效標準》[2],治愈:癥狀消失,心電圖及有關(guān)實驗室檢查恢復正常;好轉(zhuǎn):癥狀減輕,發(fā)作次數(shù)減少,間歇期延長,實驗室檢查有改善;未愈:主要癥狀及心電圖無改變。
1.4 統(tǒng)計分析
運用統(tǒng)計分析軟件SPSS13.0軟件對兩組數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計分析,進行χ2檢驗。P<0.05時,兩組數(shù)據(jù)存在顯著性差異,具有統(tǒng)計學意義。
對于心功能改善情況,觀察組總有效率74.4%,共32例患者;對照組總有效率65.1%,共28例;室早有效率:觀察組88.3%,共38例,對照組62.8%,共27例;不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率:觀察組2.32%,僅1例,對照組20.9%,共9例。兩組數(shù)據(jù)存在顯著性差異(P<0.05),具有統(tǒng)計學意義。說明觀察組的治療效果更為顯著。見表1-3。
表1 兩組患者心功能改善情況
表2 兩組患者室早有效率比較
表3 兩組患者不良反應(yīng)比較
冠心病是冠狀動脈性心臟病的簡稱,是指患者由于體內(nèi)脂質(zhì)代謝不正常,從而導致動脈粥樣硬化病變,會使患者的血液受阻,導致心臟缺血,從而產(chǎn)生心絞痛的癥狀。而一定程度冠心病會導致冠心病收縮性心力衰竭合并室性早搏發(fā)病。
冠心病收縮性心力衰竭合并室性早搏發(fā)病較為常見[3],病情反復,病癥危急,給患者及家人帶來了嚴重傷害。此病癥屬中醫(yī)學“心悸”范疇,由于氣血陰陽虧虛,或淤血痰飲阻滯導致正氣不足而引起的心神失養(yǎng),心脈不通。中藥復方參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊含有太子參補脾益氣生津,加上黃芪健脾補氣,二者為君,共奏益氣養(yǎng)陰之效。加上麥冬、五味子滋陰生津、除煩,龍骨牡蠣鎮(zhèn)靜安神,酸棗仁茯苓寧心安神,地龍通經(jīng)絡(luò)以行氣,最后佐以牛膝引藥下行,諸藥合用,共奏其效。
現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學研究表明,桂枝、麥冬、酸棗仁、牛膝、以及地龍等有擴張血管降壓的作用,從一定程度改善心肌供血。黃芪可以增強心肌收縮力,改善心血管循環(huán)系統(tǒng),降低心臟前后負荷,抗心律失常,減少血栓。麥冬可增加冠脈流量,有效改善心肌缺血及左心室功能,有抗休克作用。由表中的數(shù)據(jù)也可以證明參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊對冠心病收縮性心力衰竭合并室性早搏具有顯著療效,且不良作用少,臨床值得推廣。
[1]魯憲凱,馮連明,周海峰,等.參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊治療冠心病慢性收縮性心力衰竭合并室性早搏30例[J],中國實驗方劑學雜志,2010,16(18):210-212.
[2]熊旭東.通腑活血法治療急性重癥胰腺炎16例[J].中華實用中西醫(yī)雜志,2003,16(2):236.
[3]魯憲凱,周海峰,馮連明,等參芪轉(zhuǎn)律膠囊治療冠心病室性早搏療效觀察[J].中國中醫(yī)藥信息雜志,2010,17(11):65-66.
Clinical observation of Shenqi Zhuanlv Capsule combined w ith conventional western medicine treatment on systolic heart failure of coronary heart disease com panied by ventricular premature beats
SONG Zhong-wu,SUN Yan-ping
(Cardiology Department of Shanxi Chengcheng County Hospital,Shanxi Chengcheng 715200 china)
ObjectiveTo discuss the clinical efficacy of Shenqi Zhuanlv Capsule combined with conventionalwestern medicine treatment on systolic heart failure of coronary heart disease companied by ventricular premature beats.M ethods86 patients admitted and treated in our hospital from April2009 to April2011 were randomized into the observation group(the group treated by Shenqi Zhuanlv Capsule combined with conventionalwestern medicine treatment)and the control group(the group treated by conventional treatment).Each group included 43 patients.The two groupswere both treated by conventionalwestern medicine treatment,such as coronary artery dilatation,anti platelet aggregation,blood pressure lowering and diuresis,angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and the like.The observation group was also given Shenqi Zhuanlv Capsule and the control group was also given Metoprolol.After 4 weeks of continuous treatment,the heart function was observed.Results The overall response rate in heart function improvement of the observation group was 74.4%(32 patients)and that of the control group was 65.1%(28 patients).The response rate in ventricular premature beats of the observation group was 88.3%(38 patients)and that of the control group was62.8%(27 patients).The incidence rate of adverse reaction was2.32%(only 1 patient)and that of the control group was20.9%(9 patients).The difference between the two groupswas obvious(P<0.05),with statistical significance.It indicated that the treatment effect of the observation group wasmore significant.ConclusionThe clinical efficacy of Shenqi Zhuanlv Capsule combined with conventional western treat-ment on systolic heart failure of coronary heart disease companied by ventricular premature beats is significant,can better improve heart function of patients and has antiarrhythmic effect.
Shenqi Zhuanlv Capsule;systolic heart failure;ventricular premature beats;antiarrhythmia
R541.1
A
1672-2639(2012)02-0022-02
2010-05-02;責任編輯 趙菊梅]