名師檔案
施延霞,女,1966年6月出生,江蘇淮安人,現(xiàn)任江蘇省淮安市外國語實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)教務(wù)主任。江蘇省小學(xué)英語特級教師,中學(xué)高級教師,國家級課題負(fù)責(zé)人,全國劍橋少兒英語考級口試考官,江蘇省“名師名校聯(lián)動工程”特聘專家,江蘇省教育廳“送教專家團(tuán)”成員,江蘇省優(yōu)秀青少年科技輔導(dǎo)員,江蘇省教壇明星,淮安市基礎(chǔ)教育專家組成員,淮安市教育學(xué)會英語專業(yè)委員理事,淮安市“十百千人才”培養(yǎng)對象,淮安市首批小學(xué)英語學(xué)科帶頭人。從事小學(xué)英語教學(xué)二十余載,形成了“優(yōu)化環(huán)境、生動活潑、多元發(fā)展”的教學(xué)風(fēng)格,多次赴全國各地作課講學(xué),在小學(xué)英語界享有較高聲譽(yù)。
英語課和語文課同是語言課,語文課為什么特別強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情地朗讀和表達(dá),而英語課為什么忽略了有感情地朗讀和表達(dá)?這個問題多年困惑著我。每當(dāng)聽到課堂上學(xué)生扯著嗓子賣力地讀書,每當(dāng)聽到學(xué)生流暢卻干巴巴地說著英語,我覺得這是我們小學(xué)英語教育工作者的失職。如何優(yōu)化課堂英語學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,在模擬真實(shí)的語境中讓學(xué)生有感情地說英語,是賦予語言以情感的重要手段。所以,當(dāng)我再一次教學(xué)《牛津小學(xué)英語(譯林版)4A》“What's the matter?”B、C部分時(shí),我運(yùn)用大語境的創(chuàng)設(shè),為情感英語助力,收到了理想的教學(xué)效果?,F(xiàn)整理如下:
[教學(xué)目標(biāo)]
1.能聽懂、會說、會讀和會拼寫表示感覺的形容詞cold,hot,tired,hungry,thirsty和iil;能聽懂、會說、會讀和會寫句子“Whats the matter?I'm…”并能在不同的情境中自如運(yùn)用。
2.能將本課所學(xué)的知識在真實(shí)生活中加以運(yùn)用。
3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)愛他人的情感,體會圣誕老人的仁慈,體會關(guān)心他人的快樂。
[教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備]
課件、詞卡、句卡、食品、動物頭飾、圣誕老人的帽子、袋子等。
[教學(xué)過程]
Step 1 Warming-up(Before the class)
T:Before our class,lets listen to an English song,I have two questions for you,Q1:Whats the name of this song?Q2:What's this song about?
(CAI:Play the flash of“Jingle Bells”)
(設(shè)計(jì)思路:上本節(jié)課正值圣誕前夕。因此開課前,課件出示歌曲《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》,讓師生共同感受圣誕節(jié)即將來臨的歡樂氣氛。同時(shí),帶著問題進(jìn)入課堂,容易激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。)
[一線教師]韓青淮安市外國語實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)
用歌曲熱身是課堂導(dǎo)入常用的方法之一,但是,歌曲的選擇是否與本堂課的新知識有關(guān)聯(lián)?一開始,我并沒有感到施老師選擇這首經(jīng)典老歌的匠心所在,后來才明白這是為了引出圣誕老人這一中心人物而選,是創(chuàng)設(shè)語境的需要,對我很有啟發(fā)。
Step 2 Presentation and practice
T:Boys and girls.do you like this song?Its a nice song.Its name is“Jingle Bells”.Whats this song about? Its about Christmas Day.Look.Who is coming?
Ss:Father Christmas!
T:Its Christmas Eve.How nice!Its snowing now. And its very cold.(with action)
T:cold c-o-l-d cold(showing word card)
Ss read and spell one by one.(one group)
T:Look at the screen.Who is cold?
S:Father Christmas is cold.
T:Are you cold?
S:Yes,I am.
(設(shè)計(jì)思路:一開始,我就用歡快的歌曲深深地吸引了學(xué)生的注意力。從歌曲引出圣誕節(jié)再引出圣誕老人在大雪紛飛的平安夜送節(jié)日禮物,在圣誕老人的感受中引出cold一詞,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,自然流暢。)
T:Are you hot?(Teach:hot h-o-t hot)
Ss:No,Im not.
[專家評析]余正著名特級教師上海師范大學(xué)師資培訓(xùn)中心
此處將詞匯hot放在句型“Are you…?”中呈現(xiàn),以舊句型引出新句型,讓學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語境中學(xué)習(xí)生詞,并非機(jī)械操練。在下面的環(huán)節(jié)中有多處類似的操練詞匯的方法,運(yùn)用得非常好。
T:Is Father Christmas hot?No.hes cold.Lets do some spots with him.OK?
Ss:OK.
T:Ready?Follow me,please.(T and ss act and chant)
Stand up,stand up.
Jump five times,jump five times.
come over here,come over here.
line up,line up.
stop,stop.
push,push.
(Father Christmas in CAI:Fa]ling down on the ground with music.)
T:Oh,dear.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?怎么了?Do you know?
Ss!No,
T:Ask him,please.(show the sentence card)
S1:1Whats the matter?
S2:Whats the matter?
S3:…
Ss ask together,
(設(shè)計(jì)思路:這一小段動作起到承上啟下的作用。因?yàn)槭フQ老人和大家都覺得冷,所以就一起做運(yùn)動,但又不是單純的做運(yùn)動,而是巧妙地設(shè)計(jì)圣誕老人運(yùn)動時(shí)突然摔倒,既是出人意料,又在情理之中地引出“Whats the matter?”這一問句。這樣做的目的是既加深學(xué)生的印象,又滲透情感教育,啟發(fā)學(xué)生去關(guān)心別人。)
[教研員評析]張和湘中學(xué)高級教師淮安市教育局教研室
看到施老師帶著學(xué)生和屏幕上的圣誕老人一邊做動作,一邊說唱,覺得這個環(huán)節(jié)落了俗套,誰料想突然間圣誕老人摔倒了,此時(shí)此刻師生共同發(fā)出“Whats the matter?”這一疑問顯得是多么必要啊!情境創(chuàng)設(shè)就該到
此境界!(Father Christmas in CAI:Im fired.)(showing the sentence card:Im…)
T:Im tired.我累了。tired tired tired Im tired.(with action)
Ss read and spell one by one.(one group)
T:Do the action.Dont stop.(to S1):Whats the mat- ter?
S1:Im tired.
Ss chain work.
T:(to the last one of the chain work):Youre tired. Heres a chair for you.Sit down,please.
T:(Showing the sentence card:Heres a…for you,) Read after me,please.
T:Father Christmas is tired:Heres a sled for you.
(CAI:Showing a sled roiling to Father Christmas at the screen)
(Read the word“sled”.)
Father Christmas(sitting on a sled in CAI):Thank you.
T:Thank you.(Putting the sentence on the black- board.)
Ss say together.
T:(Leading the Ss read):Heres a sled/chair/…for you.Thank you,
T:Look at the screen.Is he OK?Whats the matter now?
(CAI:Two bubbles are above Father Christmashead with a glass of water in one and a cake in another one.)
T:Look!Hes thinking about a cake and a glass of water.Please guess.whats the matter?
Perhaps hes hungry and thirsty.
(with actions,try to let the Ss say the two WOrds)
T:Hungry hun-gry hungry.Hes hungry.
Thirsty thirsty thirsty.Hes thirsty,
(設(shè)計(jì)思路:圣誕老人因疲勞坐下休息一會后,情況怎樣了呢?我通過畫面展示圣誕老人現(xiàn)在的所思所想,讓學(xué)生猜一猜圣誕老人可能怎么了?在語境中引出hungry和thirsty這兩個三年級已經(jīng)接觸過的單詞,再一次啟發(fā)學(xué)生去關(guān)心圣誕老人。)
[專家評析]余正
從Jingle Bells到 Father Christmas、Christmas Eve,從cold、hot、tired到hungry、thirsty、ill,逐步呈現(xiàn),既有范讀、領(lǐng)讀,又有仿讀、拼讀,非常適切。
T:Father Christmas is hungry and thirsty.Never mind. I have some food and drinks here.
(Taking out a big plate with cakes,oranges and a glass of water in it.)
T:Hi.S1.Youre Father Christmas now,Youre hun- gry.Do the action,please.
T and S1:Whats the matter?Im hungry.Heres a cake for you.Thank you,
T(to S1):Exchange,Im Father Christmas,You take it.Ask me,please.
S1 and T:Whats the matter?Im thirsty.Heres a bottle of juice for you.Thank you.
T:Understand? W0rk in pairs,please.
Ss work in pairs.
T:Excuse me.Lets share.You two,please.
Ss shate 2-3 pairs.
T:Big hands!Youre good childrell.Father Christmas has many presents for you.But the first one is for David. Why?Lets have a look.
(CAI:Father Christmas is on the way to Davids home.sitting on the sled.He comes to Davids hone. David is staying in his bed.Father Christmas in CAI: Whats the matter?David:Im ill.)
T:Oh,boys and girls.David is ill.(with action)
Read after me.ill i-l-ill.
Ss lead and spell one by one.(one group)
T:Im sorry.David is ill.Lets go on,
[教研員評析]張和湘
為什么圣誕老人的第一個禮物要送給David?這個問題在這里得到了答復(fù)。通過圣誕老人去給生病的David送禮物,在學(xué)習(xí)生詞il]的同時(shí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去關(guān)心病人,既體現(xiàn)知識目標(biāo)的達(dá)成,又體現(xiàn)情感目標(biāo)的滲透。
[專家評析]余正
教學(xué)英語知識的同時(shí)滲透情感目標(biāo)。累了、餓了、生病了,怎么辦?施老師不是將情感目標(biāo)貼標(biāo)簽,而是將知識目標(biāo)與情感目標(biāo)有機(jī)結(jié)合。通過生詞、句型自然滲透,體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)理念,也體現(xiàn)了教師的教育智慧。
(CAI:Father Christmas:Heres a VCD for you.
David:Thank you.May I watch it now?
Father Christmas:Sure.)
T:Boys and girls,whats Davids present?(A VCD.) Yes,do you want to watch it now?(Yes.)
Let!s watch it together.
Ss watch and repeat.(P70 Pan B,P71 Picture 1 and Picture 2)
[一線教師]韓青
在有情節(jié)的大語境中,將本節(jié)課的生詞和句型以看 David的禮物——VCD的形式出現(xiàn),在不中斷語境的情況下,呈現(xiàn)了與課本相同的內(nèi)容,過渡到看書、讀書環(huán)節(jié)。妙!
T:Please open your books and turn to page 70.Read after me,please.(P70 Part B,P71 Picture 1 and Picture 2)
T:Look at Picture 3 and Picture 4.Guess.What is the boy/girl saying?
S:…
T:Big hands!Turn to page 71.HOW about Picture 5 and Picture 6,Picture 7 and Picture 8? What are they talking about?Discuss with your partners.
Ss work in pairs.
Step 3 Consolidation and Production
T:Boys and girls,youve done another good job.This time Father Christmas has many presents for you.Theyre in the red bags.Look!Sl,come here.Have a look.Which one do you like?
S1:An elephant(bird,tiger,dog),(隨機(jī)取)
T:Oh,look carefully.Whats the matter with this bird (elephant,tiger,dog)?
S1:Its cold,
T:Lets help the bird.But how?
S1:Heres a jacket/…for you.
T:Lets act it out.
T&S1-2-3:Act it Out.(Give a model as below)
T:Now Im this bird.(Putting 0n the paper bird)
A:Hello.boys and girls.Im a bird.
B:Hello.Bird.
A:Today is Christmas Eve.But Im not happy.(Take care of me!關(guān)心我啊!)
B:Whats the matter?
A:Im cold.(Help me!幫幫我啊!)
B:Heres a jacket for you.(可挖掘幽默因素。如,讓學(xué)生脫下自己的夾克衫給凍得直發(fā)抖的小鳥……)
A:Good way l Any other way?Good boy/girl!Anyone else?
T:Big hands!
Ss share 2-3 groups.(Key points:elephant-hot; tiger-hungry;bird-cold;dog-thirsty)
(設(shè)計(jì)思路:拓展部分依據(jù)動物的特點(diǎn)設(shè)定它們可能會出現(xiàn)的感覺。大象覺得熱,老虎覺得餓,熊貓覺得累,小鳥覺得冷,小狗覺得渴,兔子生病了。這樣可以提示學(xué)生選用表示感覺的形容詞。這個環(huán)節(jié)表面上是圣誕老人送動物頭飾這些禮物給同學(xué)們,實(shí)際上這是一個“觀察+表達(dá)”的表演,讓學(xué)生了解動物們的感覺如何,并根據(jù)它們的需要給予相應(yīng)的幫助。目的是讓學(xué)生在學(xué)著運(yùn)用英語表達(dá)感覺的同時(shí),學(xué)著去關(guān)愛動物,使課堂得到了升華。)
[專家評析]余正
商榷之處:一是小鳥冷了,幫它穿上衣服感覺不太合適,因?yàn)樯钪形覀兏R娦」反┮路6谴笙鬅崃?,似乎與圣誕節(jié)的冷不相配,可追加說明此時(shí)大象正在炎熱的澳大利亞過圣誕節(jié)。
Step 4 Summary&Homework
T:Boys and girls.Father Christmas is so kind.And youre so kind.too.I wish you a merry Christmas.Lets say“Merry Christmas!”to everyone.
T:Homework for you:
1.Copy the new words:tired,ill,hot,cold,hungry, thirsty
2.Copy the sentences:Whats the matter?Im…
3.Make a Christmas card for your father/mother/ teacher/friends…
[專家評析]余正
布置學(xué)生課后制作圣誕卡,在滲透西方節(jié)日文化的同時(shí),鍛煉學(xué)生的動手能力。體現(xiàn)了教師的人文素養(yǎng)。
[總評]
[專家評析]余正
這節(jié)課有以下三個特點(diǎn):
1.體現(xiàn)了新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念。運(yùn)用“Whats the matter?”(你怎么啦?)這個句式,從關(guān)愛他人到關(guān)愛動物,再升華至關(guān)愛生命,施延霞老師課堂教學(xué)的“三個維度”達(dá)成度很高,即知識目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀和諧統(tǒng)一,藝術(shù)地將情感目標(biāo)滲透于知識目標(biāo)之中。而且給人的感覺是非常自然,不是生硬地貼標(biāo)簽。
2.注重結(jié)構(gòu)與功能的相倚性原則。施老師善于整合知識、能力和情感,將語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語言情境相互交融。她始終以圣誕老人送禮物為主線,緊扣新授語言點(diǎn),賦予語言以情感,實(shí)現(xiàn)了帶著情感說英語的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
3.突出了課堂教學(xué)的適切性。目前,小學(xué)英語公開課上范讀、領(lǐng)讀、仿讀、拼讀的操練越來越少,原因是有人認(rèn)為這樣做不能體現(xiàn)教師高超的教學(xué)藝術(shù)。而施老師沒有跟風(fēng)走,她的課堂上這些讀的形式都有,而且運(yùn)用得恰到好處,很適合她的教學(xué)對象——四年級小學(xué)生,體現(xiàn)了很高的適切性。
[一線老師]網(wǎng)名“白銀戰(zhàn)士”發(fā)表于2008-11-2914:19(原文復(fù)制)摘自人教論壇
從頭至尾一條主線,主題鮮明,圣誕老人帶著大家到達(dá)不同的時(shí)空,經(jīng)歷不同的感受,得到不同的幫助,圓滿解決了問題。
依托課本,卻能跳出課本。雖然關(guān)鍵詞匯和句型基本上是課本上的,但學(xué)習(xí)語境完全是自己創(chuàng)設(shè)的,在變化中帶給學(xué)生新奇和生動。
師生互動非常多,教師引導(dǎo)的一面非常明顯,學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)欲望被充分調(diào)動起來了。
教師充分而恰當(dāng)?shù)乇頁P(yáng)學(xué)生。對學(xué)生回答問題時(shí)出現(xiàn)的小錯誤表現(xiàn)寬容,有時(shí)則忽略不管,但對原則上的問題都能加以引導(dǎo)。