文|陳 飛 汪美玲
教學(xué)過程
Step 1.Warming-up
Let’s play a game: YEAH!NO?。ㄒ妶D1)
圖1
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過游戲進(jìn)行熱身,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片與教師描述判斷對(duì)錯(cuò),最后呈現(xiàn)PEP 教材中已有的關(guān)于家庭的信息,為新課呈現(xiàn)作鋪墊。
Step 2.Review
1.Look and say
T: This is Amy’s photo album.How many people are there in Amy’s family?
Ss: Six.
T:Who are they?(見圖2)
圖2
Ss: Amy’s parents,her sister,her baby brother,Amy and a little puppy.
2.Review the words: cousin,uncle,aunt
T: Is this Amy’s mother/father?
S: No,it isn’t.It’s Amy’s aunt/uncle.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:本單元學(xué)習(xí)圍繞“了解朋友的家庭情況”這一話題展開,因此整節(jié)課以相冊(cè)為依托進(jìn)行對(duì)話。以Amy 的相冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)A部分的單詞、句型,接著以Sarah的相冊(cè)引出B 部分的話題“job”,體現(xiàn)教學(xué)整體性以及話題的延續(xù)性。
Step 3.Presentation
1.Look and guess
T: This is Sarah’s photo album.Let’s guess: What will Zhang Peng ask?
S1: How many people are there in your family?
S2: Who is he?
S3: Is this your father? (見圖3)
圖3
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:新課標(biāo)指出,英語課程要提升學(xué)生思維品質(zhì)。在呈現(xiàn)對(duì)話之前,讓學(xué)生猜一猜Zhang Peng 在看相冊(cè)的時(shí)候會(huì)問哪些問題,啟發(fā)學(xué)生思維的同時(shí),幫助學(xué)生更好地捕捉對(duì)話中的信息。
2.Watch and answer
T: Who are they?(見圖4)
圖4
S1: This is Sarah’s uncle.
S2: This is Sarah’s aunt.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:先讓學(xué)生帶著問題完整地觀看視頻,整體呈現(xiàn)對(duì)話,讓學(xué)生回答相冊(cè)中的人是誰。培養(yǎng)其獲取信息的能力。
3.Look,listen and answer
(1)Look and answer
T: Look at the picture.What’s Sarah’s uncle’s job?
S1: He is a football player.(見圖5)
圖5
(2)Listen and answer
T: What’s Sarah’s aunt’s job?
S2:She’s a nurse.(見圖6)
圖6
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過讀圖、聽音兩種形式找出叔叔與阿姨的職業(yè),在問答中重復(fù)信息,引出“What’s...’s job?”,幫助學(xué)生理解意思,新授單詞football player 和nurse。
(3)Listen and answer
T: We know Sarah’s uncle and aunt.Who’s that baby in the photo? Is this Sarah’s baby brother?
S3: No,it’s Sarah.(見圖7)
圖7
Step 4.Practice
(1)Listen and imitate(2)Role play
(3)Make a new dialogue(見圖8)
圖8
T: There are other photos in Sarah’s album.Let’s enjoy the photos and make a new dialogue.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:由于受篇幅的限制,PEP 教材有很多留白之處,教師需要及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并充盈教學(xué)內(nèi)容。在對(duì)話中,Zhang Peng 與Sarah 只談?wù)摿耸迨濉⒁膛cSarah 小時(shí)候的照片,而相冊(cè)里面肯定不止這些照片。教師將本課時(shí)第二板塊Draw and say 巧妙融入,創(chuàng)設(shè)完整情境,讓學(xué)生續(xù)編對(duì)話,討論照片。
(4)Listen and choose (見圖9)
圖9
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:有效的課堂練習(xí)在教學(xué)中非常重要,將課堂作業(yè)本與教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)相融合獨(dú)具匠心??赐闟arah 的相冊(cè)后,Zhang Peng也分享了他的相冊(cè),聽音選擇,認(rèn)識(shí)Zhang Peng 的家人,使分享相冊(cè)的情境得以延續(xù),學(xué)生在此過程中描述了職業(yè)、外貌,為最后的語言輸出做了鋪墊。
Step 5.Extension
1.Look and ask
T: Look,this is my photo album.What do you want to know?
S1: How many people are there in your family?
S2: Who are they?
S3: What’s ...’s job?(見圖10)
圖10
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:呈現(xiàn)教師的相冊(cè),讓學(xué)生提問,教師一一作答,激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣。在這樣的問答過程中,教師應(yīng)以更豐富的語言描述自己的家人,啟發(fā)學(xué)生在接下來介紹自己家人的環(huán)節(jié)中有更好的輸出。
2.Group work
T: Amy’s photo album,Sarah’s photo album,Zhang Peng’s photo album,Miss Wang’s photo album.Now it’s your turn.Take out your photo album and share it with us.(見圖11)
圖11
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:本課以相冊(cè)為主線,緊密圍繞“介紹家人”這一話題進(jìn)行對(duì)話。以Amy 的相冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)舊知,以Sarah 的相冊(cè)呈現(xiàn)對(duì)話,以Zhang Peng 的相冊(cè)進(jìn)行練習(xí),以教師的相冊(cè)鏈接生活,最后以學(xué)生自己的相冊(cè)進(jìn)行語言輸出。英語學(xué)習(xí)的最終目的是為了運(yùn)用,在真實(shí)的情境中激發(fā)學(xué)生表達(dá)的欲望,在話輪的疊加中豐富學(xué)生語言。
Step 6.Homework
I will do: Listen and imitate P61 three times.
I will try: Share your album with your classmates.
小學(xué)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(英語)2023年10期