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探索大自然

2023-04-28 07:22:41董國(guó)勇
教學(xué)考試(高考英語(yǔ)) 2023年5期
關(guān)鍵詞:創(chuàng)造力想象力美麗

董國(guó)勇

(甘肅省積石山縣民族中學(xué))

探索自然是一項(xiàng)非常有趣和有益的活動(dòng)。在自然中,我們可以欣賞到美麗的景象,比如壯麗的山脈、迷人的海灘、清澈的河流等等。這些景象讓我們感受到自然的力量和無(wú)限的美好。我們也可以在自然中學(xué)習(xí)到很多東西。通過(guò)探索自然,我們可以更好地理解人與自然的關(guān)系,保護(hù)和珍惜我們的地球家園。

There’s no greater source of creative inspiration,beauty,and art than the planet we live on.Nearly every artist will tell you that they draw great inspiration from the natural world— from the beauty in the falling leaves of a forest to the way a child’s toes dig into the sand.As adults,many of our favorite childhood memories are connected with spots in nature — a walk in the woods behind Grandma’s house,a neighborhood tree we climbed often,or a tree house we escaped to.Nature can be both our inspiration and our meditation(冥想).

I don’t think there is anything more beautiful or inspiring to me than watching children just be in nature.When they are able to be free in their environment — free in mind and free in spirit — their inner sense of connection to the earth is strong and alive.As a parent,I feel blessed and inspired to watch this process unfold throughout their childhoods.

It is important not only to spend time outdoors,but to bring the outside in as well.The things we surround ourselves with have a great impact on how we view our world.This is particularly true for our children,for whom everything is new and fresh.The beauty of the world around us — the changing color of the leaves on the trees,the smoothness of rocks at a beach,the acorns(橡子)left behind in autumn —all of these objects are full of beauty and inspiration.Being around and in the natural world as much as possible should be a primary goal of childhood.

It doesn’t seem to matter whether it’s a small patch of dandelions on a tiny strip of city grass or a remote,wide-open lake with room to explore.Whatever the size,whatever the landscape,children have an innate(天生的)connection to their surroundings.It is when they are in these surroundings that they can find such beauty,enjoy such bliss(幸福),and create such imaginative and carefree play.It is the job of children to just be in the world.To know it and to fall in love with it.There are no rules in the wilderness;there are no right ways to do things and no limits on what their imaginations can dream up.It is this that makes the wild so critical to their creative growth: limitless freedom and imagination.

Our ancestors instinctively(本能地)knew how to walk through the world — through a forest,through a desert,across a river— and“read”the signs around them.They did so in order to survive.While the need for survival is certainly not the same today,it does seem that we instinctively want to continue searching,hunting,and seeking in the landscape around us.All of our senses peak as we take in the world around us,and we become present in and full of our surroundings.

【背景簡(jiǎn)介】本文節(jié)選自美籍作家阿曼達(dá)·布萊克·索爾的《創(chuàng)意家庭宣言》。該書(shū)探討了我們這個(gè)時(shí)代養(yǎng)育孩子的挑戰(zhàn)并提出了一些別出心裁且令人驚奇的創(chuàng)意,非常適合家庭親子共同參與制作。本文摘錄自第七章“探索大自然”。

全篇譯文

沒(méi)有什么比我們生活的星球更能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力、美感和藝術(shù)了。幾乎每一位藝術(shù)家都會(huì)告訴你,他們從自然世界中汲取了巨大的靈感——從森林落葉中的美麗到孩子腳趾挖沙子的方式。成年后,我們最喜歡的許多童年記憶都與大自然中的景點(diǎn)有關(guān)——在奶奶家后面的樹(shù)林里散步,我們經(jīng)常爬的鄰居家的樹(shù),或者我們爬過(guò)的樹(shù)屋。大自然既是我們的靈感來(lái)源,也是我們產(chǎn)生冥想的地方。

我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么比看著孩子們?cè)诖笞匀恢懈利惢蚋奈枞诵牡牧?。他們?cè)谧约旱沫h(huán)境中時(shí)是自由的——思想上自由,精神上自由——他們與地球的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系感是強(qiáng)烈而活躍的。作為一名家長(zhǎng),看著這一過(guò)程在他們的童年時(shí)期展開(kāi),我感到很幸運(yùn),也很受鼓舞。

重要的是,我們不僅要花時(shí)間在戶外,還要把戶外活動(dòng)帶進(jìn)來(lái)。我們周?chē)氖挛飳?duì)我們看待世界的方式有很大影響。對(duì)我們的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),一切都是新鮮的。我們周?chē)澜绲拿利悺獦?shù)上樹(shù)葉的顏色變化,海灘上巖石的光滑,秋天留下的橡子——所有這些東西都充滿了美麗和靈感。盡可能多地生活在自然世界應(yīng)該是童年的首要目標(biāo)。

無(wú)論是一小塊城市草地上的蒲公英,還是一個(gè)有探索空間的偏遠(yuǎn)開(kāi)闊的湖泊,似乎都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。無(wú)論大小,無(wú)論風(fēng)景如何,孩子們都與周?chē)h(huán)境有著天生的聯(lián)系。正是在這樣的環(huán)境中,他們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的美,享受這樣的幸福,創(chuàng)造出這樣富有想象力和無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的游戲。孩子們的工作就是活在這個(gè)世界上,知道它并愛(ài)上它。在荒野中沒(méi)有規(guī)則;沒(méi)有正確的做事方式,他們的想象力也沒(méi)有限制。正是這一點(diǎn)使野外活動(dòng)對(duì)他們的創(chuàng)造力的成長(zhǎng)如此關(guān)鍵:無(wú)限的自由和想象力。

我們的祖先本能地知道如何穿過(guò)世界——穿過(guò)森林、穿過(guò)沙漠、穿過(guò)河流——并“讀懂”周?chē)臉?biāo)志。他們這樣做也是為了生存。雖然今天對(duì)生存的需求肯定不一樣了,但我們似乎本能地想繼續(xù)在周?chē)娘L(fēng)景中搜尋。當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入周?chē)氖澜鐣r(shí),我們所有的感官都達(dá)到了頂峰,我們?nèi)谌氩⒊錆M了周?chē)沫h(huán)境。

人教版重點(diǎn)單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

sourcen.來(lái)源;源頭(必修一U2)

creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的(必修二U1)

spotn.斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所;污跡(必修三U5)

inneradj.內(nèi)部的(必修三U1)

sensen.含義,意義,意思;感覺(jué)v.感覺(jué)到(選必一U2)

blessvt.祝福(選必一U3)

processn.過(guò)程 vt.處理(必修二U1)

surroundvt.包圍;圍繞(必修二U4)

impactn.影響;撞擊(必修二U5)

particularadj.特別的(必修二U3)

objectn.對(duì)象;目的;目標(biāo);物體;東西;賓語(yǔ)v.反對(duì)(選必一U1)

remoteadj.遠(yuǎn)程的;偏遠(yuǎn)的(選必一U2)

explorev.探討;探索(必修一)

landscapen.地形,地貌;風(fēng)景,景色(必修二U4)

surroundingsn.環(huán)境;周?chē)沫h(huán)境(選必二U2)

criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的;批評(píng)的(選必一U2)

ancestorn.祖先 (必修二U4)

desertn.沙漠;荒漠;荒原v.拋棄(選必四U5)

signv.簽署;簽字;簽名 n.標(biāo)志;跡象;符號(hào);標(biāo)牌;征兆(必修三U4)

survivev.生存;存活;幸存(必修一U1)

survivaln.生存;存活;幸存(必修一U1 )

huntv.打獵;獵殺;追捕 n.打獵;尋找 (必修二U2)

seekv.尋求;尋找(必修三U3)

peakn.高峰;頂峰;山峰;尖端 vi.達(dá)到高峰(選必二U4)

inspirationn.靈感(必修二U3)

詞匯積累

patchn.補(bǔ)?。恍K,小片

dandelionn.蒲公英

stripn.(紙、金屬、織物等)條,帶

一詞多義

escapev.逃脫;被忘掉

如:She managed to escape from the burning car.

她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車(chē)?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。

Her name escapes me (=I can’t remember it).我記不起她的名字了。

processv.處理

如:Most of the food we buy is processed in some

way.我們買(mǎi)的大部分食品都用某種方法加工過(guò)。

objectv.反對(duì)

如:Many local people object to the building of the new airport.許多當(dāng)?shù)氐木用穹磳?duì)興建新機(jī)場(chǎng)。

desertv.拋棄

如:Never desert a friend in need.決不要拋棄有困難的朋友。

閱讀小練

1.What is the source of creative inspiration?

A.Art works. B.Fallen leaves.

C.An old house. D.The natural world.

2.How would a child playing in nature feel?

A.Blessed. B.Inspired.

C.Free. D.Curious.

3.What does the writer advise children to do?

A.Play outdoors.B.Learn new things.

C.Set a clear goal.D.Communicate with others.

4.What can we learn about the benefit of the wilderness?

A.It gives everything you want.

B.It is critical to build up body.

C.It is good for child’s creation.

D.It provides our ancestors tools.

1.沒(méi)有什么比我們生活的星球更能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力、創(chuàng)造美麗和藝術(shù)了。

______________________of creative inspiration,beauty,and art than the planet we live on.

2.盡可能多地生活在自然世界中應(yīng)該是童年的首要目標(biāo)。

_________________________________________________________________________ should be a primary goal of childhood.

3.正是當(dāng)他們?cè)谶@樣的環(huán)境中,他們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的美,享受這樣的幸福。

_________________________________________they can find such beauty and enjoy such bliss.

答案和解析

1.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,激發(fā)靈感的來(lái)源是自然界。故選D。

2.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可以判斷,當(dāng)孩子們?cè)诖笞匀恢型嫠r(shí)會(huì)感到自由自在。故選C。

3.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,作者建議孩子們應(yīng)該多在戶外玩耍。故選A。

4.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可以判斷,野外活動(dòng)對(duì)一個(gè)孩子的創(chuàng)造能力很關(guān)鍵。故選C。

1.There’s no greater source

2.Being around and in the natural world as much as possible

3.It is when they are in these surroundings that

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