夏遠(yuǎn)鳴

在非洲的客家華僑主要分布于西印度洋地區(qū)的毛里求斯、法國的留尼旺、塞舌爾以及非洲大陸上的南非。這些客家華僑主要來自梅縣，少部分來自豐順縣砂田。那么他們的祖籍地主要來自梅縣哪些地方呢？本文以毛里求斯華人墓碑資料為中心對此進(jìn)行考察。

在所有西印度洋國家與地區(qū)中，毛里求斯是客家華僑數(shù)量最多的國家，最高峰時有3萬多，現(xiàn)常住人口仍然有1萬多。而毛里求斯又是整個西印度洋華人離散的中轉(zhuǎn)站，其它島上的華人都是從這里轉(zhuǎn)移出去的，所以毛里求斯華人在原鄉(xiāng)的分布，基本便是整個西印度洋群島客家人祖籍的分布情況。

對一個地區(qū)的移民來源地進(jìn)行全面的考察，需要一套全覆蓋式的系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)，這樣才有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。華人墓園是華人靈魂安放之所，所以其數(shù)據(jù)比較齊全且可靠。2018年，筆者與團(tuán)隊(duì)在毛里求斯華人墓園考察時，將這里幾乎所有墓碑都拍了下來。墓碑上的信息雖有限，但多數(shù)都有記載死者的籍貫。所以，通過統(tǒng)計(jì)基本可以考察出毛里求斯客家人在原鄉(xiāng)的分布情況。華南地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村多是同姓聚居，某一個聚落往往對應(yīng)著某個或某幾個姓氏；特別是客家地區(qū)，某個聚落往往還與某個建筑所對應(yīng)，所以很容易將姓氏與聚居空間聯(lián)系在一起，從而獲得一些比較有效的信息。因此，根據(jù)毛里求斯華人墓碑資料統(tǒng)計(jì)后呈現(xiàn)出來的事實(shí)還是很有代表性的?，F(xiàn)根據(jù)墓園的資料，按鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的行政區(qū)劃，對這些移民的原籍進(jìn)行分述考釋。

一、白宮鄉(xiāng)

白宮，原為西陽下屬的一個圩市，所以在早期海外寫回來的信件中常常稱之為“白宮市”。1956年成立白宮鄉(xiāng)，2004年合并于西陽鎮(zhèn)，為了區(qū)別開來，這里仍然將其作為一個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)單位單獨(dú)開列。白宮東南與大埔銀江為鄰，西南與西陽和豐順縣砂田交界，西北接梅江，東北與丙村、三鄉(xiāng)接壤。在并鎮(zhèn)之前，下轄行政村：四平、太平、新聯(lián)、江子上、龍崗、鯉溪、賽仁、將軍閣、直坑、明山、桃坪、白水。其中僑眷占72%，是縣內(nèi)重點(diǎn)僑鄉(xiāng)之一。到了2004年又并入西陽鎮(zhèn)。白宮龍崗的李姓、閣公嶺的林姓為當(dāng)?shù)刂匾男帐?，也是遷入毛里求斯人數(shù)最多的兩個姓氏。毛里求斯白宮移民來源地及姓氏分布情況如下：

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_59_477_2844_518_2880.pngimages/BZ_59_666_2842_703_2883.pngimages/BZ_59_786_2647_827_2687.pngimages/BZ_59_918_2646_958_2688.pngimages/BZ_59_1087_2647_1214_2688.pngimages/BZ_59_1263_2647_1431_2688.pngimages/BZ_59_786_2712_827_2752.pngimages/BZ_59_958_2713_1087_2752.pngimages/BZ_59_1180_2712_1304_2753.pngimages/BZ_59_1392_2713_1477_2752.pngimages/BZ_59_789_2778_870_2816.pngimages/BZ_59_964_2777_1131_2818.pngimages/BZ_59_1136_2778_1176_2817.pngimages/BZ_59_1263_2777_1433_2818.pngimages/BZ_59_787_2842_870_2883.pngimages/BZ_59_964_2843_1045_2881.pngimages/BZ_59_1137_2842_1264_2884.pngimages/BZ_59_1527_2647_1698_2688.pngimages/BZ_59_1702_2649_1872_2688.pngimages/BZ_59_1942_2650_2021_2687.pngimages/BZ_59_1528_2711_1654_2753.pngimages/BZ_59_1702_2713_1784_2753.pngimages/BZ_59_1876_2712_2047_2752.pngimages/BZ_59_2053_2714_2136_2751.pngimages/BZ_59_1524_2777_1698_2816.pngimages/BZ_59_1703_2778_1873_2818.pngimages/BZ_59_1876_2777_2004_2819.pngimages/BZ_59_2052_2780_2092_2815.pngimages/BZ_59_1574_2842_1695_2883.pngimages/BZ_59_1724_2843_1806_2881.pngimages/BZ_59_1988_2843_2114_2882.pngimages/BZ_59_1526_2908_1694_2946.pngimages/BZ_59_1701_2907_1784_2948.pngimages/BZ_59_1831_2909_1956_2947.pngimages/BZ_59_1966_2906_2049_2948.pngimages/BZ_59_2095_2909_2135_2945.pngimages/BZ_59_1661_2972_1742_3013.pngimages/BZ_59_1789_2971_1955_3013.pngimages/BZ_59_1964_2972_2134_3013.pngimages/BZ_59_1573_3037_1741_3078.pngimages/BZ_59_1747_3039_1873_3076.pngimages/BZ_59_1924_3037_2005_3078.pngimages/BZ_59_2095_3039_2135_3075.pngimages/BZ_59_1571_3102_1653_3143.pngimages/BZ_59_1700_3102_1785_3143.pngimages/BZ_59_1834_3103_2003_3143.png

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這里重點(diǎn)講兩個地方。一是龍崗李姓。龍岡村行政上隸屬西陽鄉(xiāng)，位于梅縣之東，距城二十里。李氏開基祖為毓真公，十世在此開基。建有規(guī)模宏大的祠堂。到二戰(zhàn)前夕，這里已經(jīng)是一個擁有500煙戶的大族。在東南亞各國、毛里求斯、留尼旺、塞舌爾、南非、印度等地，均有該村的后裔旅居。其中旅居西印度洋的各國后裔眾多。由于旅外鄉(xiāng)親非常多，早在抗戰(zhàn)勝利初期，便有好幾位關(guān)心桑梓，熱心公益的鄉(xiāng)族兄弟在香港成立“龍岡聯(lián)誼會”，得到海內(nèi)外同鄉(xiāng)的支持，并出版了5期《龍岡通訊》。上世紀(jì)80-90年代，留尼旺后裔回鄉(xiāng)，捐資修建公益設(shè)施，有一條路被命名為“留尼旺路”，其它公益事業(yè)不勝枚舉。

另一個便是鯉溪下馬田著名庵場“燕生巖”及其香火傳播的史實(shí)。從下馬田沿小溪一直深入內(nèi)山，便是當(dāng)?shù)赜忻拟謴R“燕生巖”庵。燕生巖香火傳到毛里求斯，建成“福壽庵”，為當(dāng)?shù)刈钔拟謴R之一。墓園里有一墓碑，上書：

先師李善松佛名明壽松之墓。1897年丁酉歲四月初七日吉時誕生，1989年己巳歲九月十二日申時逝世，享壽93歲；徒運(yùn)安、惠芳，孫根粦、根愛、根菊、根香、根鳳；曾孫洪玲、富玲、志玲、佳玲等立。

墓碑對聯(lián)為：

“善績昭垂如蒼松永茂，明修佛法得高壽長春?！?/p>

李善松是來自燕生巖庵廟的主持，后將香火帶到毛里求斯，在當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄢ謭?，現(xiàn)已經(jīng)發(fā)展出一個頗具規(guī)模的佛教勝地，香火較旺，在當(dāng)?shù)赜幸欢ǖ挠绊憽?/p>

二、西陽鎮(zhèn)

西陽鎮(zhèn)在梅縣東南面，鎮(zhèn)政府設(shè)于圩邊黃坊村。東連白宮，西鄰梅江鎮(zhèn)和長沙，南與豐順大龍華、北溪交界，北與東郊、城東、丙村接壤。下轄行政村：莆田、莆蔚、龍坑、羅樂、申渡、雙黃、塘青、北聯(lián)、秀竹、笙竹、清簡、新田、溪田、清涼。其中僑眷占67%，是縣內(nèi)重點(diǎn)僑鄉(xiāng)之一。在毛里求斯墓碑上，西陽有時被寫作“四揚(yáng)”。來自西陽的移民與聚落如下：

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_61_480_912_515_946.pngimages/BZ_61_675_910_716_951.pngimages/BZ_61_480_1243_515_1277.pngimages/BZ_61_480_1310_515_1344.pngimages/BZ_61_480_1410_515_1443.pngimages/BZ_61_480_1575_515_1608.pngimages/BZ_61_809_908_849_950.pngimages/BZ_61_851_908_893_950.pngimages/BZ_61_983_910_1024_951.pngimages/BZ_61_1030_911_1068_946.pngimages/BZ_61_1120_910_1197_949.pngimages/BZ_61_1204_908_1241_949.pngimages/BZ_61_1247_910_1287_948.pngimages/BZ_61_1333_909_1375_948.pngimages/BZ_61_1378_912_1417_946.pngimages/BZ_61_1424_912_1459_946.pngimages/BZ_61_678_1240_714_1282.pngimages/BZ_61_679_1110_716_1148.pngimages/BZ_61_676_1309_717_1345.pngimages/BZ_61_678_1573_715_1609.pngimages/BZ_61_898_911_937_944.pngimages/BZ_61_1695_912_1735_948.pngimages/BZ_61_1783_911_1823_945.pngimages/BZ_61_1828_911_1865_947.pngimages/BZ_61_1869_909_1911_949.pngimages/BZ_61_1914_908_1953_949.pngimages/BZ_61_499_975_540_1016.pngimages/BZ_61_809_975_849_1017.pngimages/BZ_61_899_979_934_1013.pngimages/BZ_61_984_978_1022_1014.pngimages/BZ_61_1115_975_1156_1016.pngimages/BZ_61_1249_976_1285_1016.pngimages/BZ_61_1290_976_1330_1016.pngimages/BZ_61_1336_978_1370_1014.pngimages/BZ_61_1378_975_1419_1015.pngimages/BZ_61_1420_975_1462_1017.pngimages/BZ_61_926_1110_963_1148.pngimages/BZ_61_966_1109_1007_1150.pngimages/BZ_61_1013_1107_1050_1148.pngimages/BZ_61_1058_1108_1094_1147.pngimages/BZ_61_1103_1109_1137_1147.pngimages/BZ_61_1142_1109_1183_1145.pngimages/BZ_61_1187_1107_1224_1148.pngimages/BZ_61_1230_1109_1270_1147.pngimages/BZ_61_1316_1109_1358_1146.pngimages/BZ_61_1534_1107_1576_1149.pngimages/BZ_61_1581_1110_1620_1143.pngimages/BZ_61_809_1239_849_1281.pngimages/BZ_61_851_1240_893_1282.pngimages/BZ_61_898_1242_937_1276.pngimages/BZ_61_983_1240_1025_1279.pngimages/BZ_61_1028_1243_1067_1277.pngimages/BZ_61_1073_1240_1109_1282.pngimages/BZ_61_1114_1241_1155_1279.pngimages/BZ_61_1205_1241_1243_1279.pngimages/BZ_61_1291_1240_1329_1280.pngimages/BZ_61_1334_1241_1374_1279.pngimages/BZ_61_1424_1243_1459_1277.pngimages/BZ_61_809_1306_849_1348.pngimages/BZ_61_899_1310_934_1344.pngimages/BZ_61_943_1308_979_1349.pngimages/BZ_61_1028_1309_1069_1345.pngimages/BZ_61_1118_1307_1154_1347.pngimages/BZ_61_1159_1308_1199_1348.pngimages/BZ_61_1205_1309_1239_1345.pngimages/BZ_61_1247_1307_1287_1346.pngimages/BZ_61_1289_1307_1331_1349.pngimages/BZ_61_809_1373_849_1415.pngimages/BZ_61_993_1376_1033_1412.pngimages/BZ_61_1040_1373_1079_1415.pngimages/BZ_61_1131_1374_1172_1413.pngimages/BZ_61_1367_1376_1408_1411.pngimages/BZ_61_1507_1374_1543_1414.pngimages/BZ_61_1552_1373_1589_1414.pngimages/BZ_61_984_1439_1023_1479.pngimages/BZ_61_1027_1442_1069_1477.pngimages/BZ_61_1072_1439_1111_1479.pngimages/BZ_61_1117_1440_1151_1477.pngimages/BZ_61_1161_1442_1197_1476.pngimages/BZ_61_809_1505_849_1547.pngimages/BZ_61_897_1508_934_1544.pngimages/BZ_61_938_1510_979_1545.pngimages/BZ_61_981_1508_1022_1548.pngimages/BZ_61_1025_1509_1068_1547.pngimages/BZ_61_1069_1507_1112_1546.pngimages/BZ_61_1158_1506_1199_1546.pngimages/BZ_61_1384_1506_1419_1546.pngimages/BZ_61_1426_1506_1466_1546.pngimages/BZ_61_1606_1507_1646_1547.pngimages/BZ_61_810_1573_850_1608.pngimages/BZ_61_942_1572_978_1611.pngimages/BZ_61_985_1571_1022_1612.pngimages/BZ_61_1178_1575_1221_1609.pngimages/BZ_61_1224_1571_1263_1611.pngimages/BZ_61_1269_1575_1305_1608.pngimages/BZ_61_853_1635_893_1677.pngimages/BZ_61_942_1638_979_1674.pngimages/BZ_61_1031_1636_1066_1676.pngimages/BZ_61_1074_1638_1110_1675.pngimages/BZ_61_1159_1636_1200_1676.pngimages/BZ_61_1245_1637_1288_1676.pngimages/BZ_61_1290_1639_1330_1673.pngimages/BZ_61_1336_1640_1372_1673.pngimages/BZ_61_1464_1636_1506_1678.pngimages/BZ_61_1511_1638_1549_1672.pngimages/BZ_61_1739_911_1780_948.pngimages/BZ_61_1695_979_1735_1015.pngimages/BZ_61_1739_978_1780_1015.pngimages/BZ_61_1783_978_1823_1012.pngimages/BZ_61_1828_978_1865_1014.pngimages/BZ_61_1869_976_1911_1016.pngimages/BZ_61_1914_975_1953_1016.pngimages/BZ_61_836_1107_876_1149.pngimages/BZ_61_1695_1046_1736_1080.pngimages/BZ_61_1738_1044_1781_1083.pngimages/BZ_61_1785_1042_1825_1083.pngimages/BZ_61_1829_1042_1869_1084.pngimages/BZ_61_1965_1045_2002_1079.pngimages/BZ_61_2005_1045_2048_1083.pngimages/BZ_61_2096_1044_2135_1080.pngimages/BZ_61_1694_1110_1737_1146.pngimages/BZ_61_1740_1108_1775_1148.pngimages/BZ_61_1783_1108_1826_1147.pngimages/BZ_61_1829_1108_1869_1147.pngimages/BZ_61_1920_1109_1956_1143.pngimages/BZ_61_1964_1110_1999_1146.pngimages/BZ_61_2009_1108_2044_1149.pngimages/BZ_61_2052_1109_2090_1150.pngimages/BZ_61_1695_1175_1735_1213.pngimages/BZ_61_1695_1244_1735_1279.pngimages/BZ_61_1739_1242_1780_1279.pngimages/BZ_61_1783_1242_1823_1276.pngimages/BZ_61_1828_1242_1865_1278.pngimages/BZ_61_1869_1240_1911_1281.pngimages/BZ_61_1914_1239_1953_1281.pngimages/BZ_61_1695_1311_1735_1346.pngimages/BZ_61_1739_1309_1780_1346.pngimages/BZ_61_1783_1309_1823_1343.pngimages/BZ_61_1828_1309_1865_1345.pngimages/BZ_61_1869_1307_1911_1348.pngimages/BZ_61_1914_1306_1953_1348.pngimages/BZ_61_1695_1410_1735_1445.pngimages/BZ_61_1739_1409_1780_1446.pngimages/BZ_61_1783_1408_1823_1443.pngimages/BZ_61_1828_1408_1865_1444.pngimages/BZ_61_1869_1406_1911_1447.pngimages/BZ_61_1914_1406_1953_1447.pngimages/BZ_61_1695_1575_1735_1610.pngimages/BZ_61_1739_1573_1780_1611.pngimages/BZ_61_1783_1573_1823_1608.pngimages/BZ_61_1828_1573_1865_1609.pngimages/BZ_61_1869_1571_1911_1612.pngimages/BZ_61_1914_1571_1953_1612.png

三、丙村鎮(zhèn)

丙村位于梅縣東部，鎮(zhèn)政府設(shè)丙村圩，東連三鄉(xiāng)，西鄰城東、西陽，南與白宮交界，北與雁洋、松南、白渡接壤。也是縣內(nèi)重點(diǎn)僑鄉(xiāng)之一，僑眷占77%。在毛里求斯的丙村華僑，主要來自田頭、井塘、咀頭、三鄉(xiāng)等地。毛里求斯丙村鎮(zhèn)的移民與聚落如下：

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_61_523_2362_561_2398.pngimages/BZ_61_456_2526_496_2566.pngimages/BZ_61_500_2525_539_2566.pngimages/BZ_61_544_2525_585_2564.pngimages/BZ_61_481_2690_518_2730.pngimages/BZ_61_522_2692_562_2728.pngimages/BZ_61_458_2821_496_2860.pngimages/BZ_61_500_2824_540_2860.pngimages/BZ_61_544_2823_585_2861.pngimages/BZ_61_525_2956_560_2991.pngimages/BZ_61_478_3088_520_3124.pngimages/BZ_61_523_3088_561_3125.pngimages/BZ_61_810_2130_850_2172.pngimages/BZ_61_1028_2130_1069_2172.pngimages/BZ_61_1117_2130_1154_2171.pngimages/BZ_61_1160_2131_1200_2170.pngimages/BZ_61_1247_2130_1288_2170.pngimages/BZ_61_1290_2130_1332_2172.pngimages/BZ_61_681_2361_715_2399.pngimages/BZ_61_679_2197_718_2234.pngimages/BZ_61_677_2527_717_2561.pngimages/BZ_61_721_2524_760_2566.pngimages/BZ_61_681_2823_715_2860.pngimages/BZ_61_676_2955_718_2993.pngimages/BZ_61_681_3087_715_3124.pngimages/BZ_61_987_2132_1025_2169.pngimages/BZ_61_1521_2132_1559_2169.pngimages/BZ_61_1609_2132_1643_2169.pngimages/BZ_61_1652_2132_1692_2167.pngimages/BZ_61_1698_2133_1735_2168.pngimages/BZ_61_1744_2133_1781_2167.pngimages/BZ_61_1785_2132_1825_2167.pngimages/BZ_61_1874_2130_1913_2171.pngimages/BZ_61_1919_2133_1959_2168.pngimages/BZ_61_2010_2131_2048_2171.pngimages/BZ_61_2052_2133_2092_2171.pngimages/BZ_61_2096_2130_2136_2172.pngimages/BZ_61_1477_2197_1515_2234.pngimages/BZ_61_1523_2197_1558_2233.pngimages/BZ_61_1562_2197_1604_2233.pngimages/BZ_61_1607_2198_1648_2233.pngimages/BZ_61_1785_2198_1824_2233.pngimages/BZ_61_1832_2195_1870_2236.pngimages/BZ_61_2010_2197_2048_2234.pngimages/BZ_61_2051_2197_2092_2232.pngimages/BZ_61_2098_2197_2132_2234.pngimages/BZ_61_1473_2262_1515_2298.pngimages/BZ_61_477_2362_520_2398.pngimages/BZ_61_810_2327_850_2369.pngimages/BZ_61_897_2328_940_2367.pngimages/BZ_61_943_2330_982_2365.pngimages/BZ_61_1031_2328_1072_2367.pngimages/BZ_61_1074_2329_1117_2366.pngimages/BZ_61_1121_2330_1159_2366.pngimages/BZ_61_1212_2329_1246_2366.pngimages/BZ_61_1254_2329_1291_2366.pngimages/BZ_61_1346_2328_1380_2367.pngimages/BZ_61_809_2394_848_2432.pngimages/BZ_61_855_2392_892_2433.pngimages/BZ_61_897_2393_937_2432.pngimages/BZ_61_942_2460_983_2499.pngimages/BZ_61_1030_2461_1071_2501.pngimages/BZ_61_1074_2460_1114_2501.pngimages/BZ_61_1296_2460_1338_2499.pngimages/BZ_61_1341_2463_1381_2497.pngimages/BZ_61_853_2525_895_2564.pngimages/BZ_61_897_2526_938_2566.pngimages/BZ_61_942_2525_981_2566.pngimages/BZ_61_987_2529_1024_2563.pngimages/BZ_61_1075_2525_1116_2564.pngimages/BZ_61_1119_2527_1159_2564.pngimages/BZ_61_1165_2525_1204_2563.pngimages/BZ_61_1253_2524_1291_2565.pngimages/BZ_61_1296_2526_1336_2564.pngimages/BZ_61_810_2589_849_2631.pngimages/BZ_61_854_2590_895_2629.pngimages/BZ_61_896_2589_938_2631.pngimages/BZ_61_810_2657_851_2696.pngimages/BZ_61_898_2656_938_2698.pngimages/BZ_61_1075_2658_1116_2694.pngimages/BZ_61_1118_2659_1161_2695.pngimages/BZ_61_1208_2657_1249_2696.pngimages/BZ_61_1341_2657_1380_2696.pngimages/BZ_61_809_2725_851_2760.pngimages/BZ_61_854_2722_893_2762.pngimages/BZ_61_899_2723_933_2760.pngimages/BZ_61_1028_2722_1069_2761.pngimages/BZ_61_1075_2723_1111_2763.pngimages/BZ_61_1116_2724_1156_2760.pngimages/BZ_61_810_2788_850_2830.pngimages/BZ_61_854_2789_895_2828.pngimages/BZ_61_897_2788_939_2830.pngimages/BZ_61_991_2790_1025_2827.pngimages/BZ_61_1034_2789_1070_2829.pngimages/BZ_61_1075_2792_1115_2827.pngimages/BZ_61_1121_2788_1158_2829.pngimages/BZ_61_1164_2790_1204_2828.pngimages/BZ_61_1251_2789_1294_2828.pngimages/BZ_61_1297_2792_1336_2826.pngimages/BZ_61_1341_2790_1381_2826.pngimages/BZ_61_809_2856_849_2892.pngimages/BZ_61_854_2856_895_2894.pngimages/BZ_61_810_2921_849_2961.pngimages/BZ_61_852_2924_891_2958.pngimages/BZ_61_899_2920_939_2962.pngimages/BZ_61_943_2923_982_2958.pngimages/BZ_61_985_2923_1028_2960.pngimages/BZ_61_1030_2921_1070_2962.pngimages/BZ_61_1297_2924_1332_2957.pngimages/BZ_61_1342_2923_1377_2959.pngimages/BZ_61_810_2985_850_3027.pngimages/BZ_61_852_2987_895_3025.pngimages/BZ_61_896_2988_937_3024.pngimages/BZ_61_940_2988_982_3024.pngimages/BZ_61_989_2987_1024_3025.pngimages/BZ_61_1028_2988_1069_3023.pngimages/BZ_61_810_3052_850_3094.pngimages/BZ_61_852_3053_894_3095.pngimages/BZ_61_900_3055_938_3089.pngimages/BZ_61_991_3054_1025_3092.pngimages/BZ_61_1077_3054_1114_3090.pngimages/BZ_61_1121_3053_1158_3094.pngimages/BZ_61_1164_3054_1204_3092.pngimages/BZ_61_1251_3053_1294_3093.pngimages/BZ_61_1297_3056_1336_3090.pngimages/BZ_61_809_3118_851_3157.pngimages/BZ_61_853_3120_895_3156.pngimages/BZ_61_898_3121_936_3158.pngimages/BZ_61_1563_2132_1603_2167.pngimages/BZ_61_810_2459_850_2501.pngimages/BZ_61_1429_2461_1471_2499.pngimages/BZ_61_1474_2461_1515_2501.pngimages/BZ_61_1518_2460_1558_2501.pngimages/BZ_61_1563_2460_1604_2499.pngimages/BZ_61_1609_2461_1642_2499.pngimages/BZ_61_1652_2461_1692_2499.pngimages/BZ_61_1700_2463_1736_2499.pngimages/BZ_61_1740_2463_1781_2499.pngimages/BZ_61_1789_2460_1825_2501.pngimages/BZ_61_1829_2460_1871_2499.pngimages/BZ_61_1963_2462_2003_2496.pngimages/BZ_61_2007_2462_2048_2498.pngimages/BZ_61_2096_2462_2136_2496.pngimages/BZ_61_1476_2526_1515_2565.pngimages/BZ_61_1521_2527_1559_2561.pngimages/BZ_61_1563_2527_1603_2561.pngimages/BZ_61_1654_2524_1692_2565.pngimages/BZ_61_1698_2525_1737_2565.pngimages/BZ_61_1742_2524_1781_2566.pngimages/BZ_61_1785_2526_1823_2564.pngimages/BZ_61_1875_2528_1910_2561.pngimages/BZ_61_1918_2524_1959_2566.pngimages/BZ_61_2054_2526_2092_2563.pngimages/BZ_61_2098_2526_2137_2562.pngimages/BZ_61_1432_2589_1470_2630.pngimages/BZ_61_1518_2592_1556_2627.pngimages/BZ_61_1561_2590_1602_2629.pngimages/BZ_61_1433_2658_1469_2698.pngimages/BZ_61_1474_2659_1514_2695.pngimages/BZ_61_1518_2659_1560_2695.pngimages/BZ_61_1607_2657_1648_2696.pngimages/BZ_61_1696_2659_1737_2693.pngimages/BZ_61_1742_2658_1780_2695.pngimages/BZ_61_1784_2659_1827_2696.pngimages/BZ_61_1832_2659_1866_2695.pngimages/BZ_61_1875_2658_1915_2697.pngimages/BZ_61_1918_2659_1959_2694.pngimages/BZ_61_1963_2659_2003_2693.pngimages/BZ_61_2097_2660_2132_2693.pngimages/BZ_61_1432_2724_1466_2760.pngimages/BZ_61_1517_2724_1557_2760.pngimages/BZ_61_1561_2722_1601_2762.pngimages/BZ_61_1691_2723_1729_2760.pngimages/BZ_61_1779_2725_1821_2759.pngimages/BZ_61_1823_2721_1862_2763.pngimages/BZ_61_1868_2724_1908_2759.pngimages/BZ_61_1431_2791_1471_2826.pngimages/BZ_61_1521_2791_1555_2827.pngimages/BZ_61_1563_2790_1603_2826.pngimages/BZ_61_1654_2788_1692_2827.pngimages/BZ_61_1741_2791_1781_2827.pngimages/BZ_61_1786_2791_1827_2829.pngimages/BZ_61_1874_2790_1912_2828.pngimages/BZ_61_1921_2790_1954_2827.pngimages/BZ_61_1962_2792_2003_2828.pngimages/BZ_61_2011_2789_2047_2830.pngimages/BZ_61_2054_2788_2092_2827.pngimages/BZ_61_2096_2791_2136_2827.pngimages/BZ_61_1430_2856_1471_2894.pngimages/BZ_61_1519_2855_1552_2892.pngimages/BZ_61_1560_2855_1601_2895.pngimages/BZ_61_1604_2854_1644_2895.pngimages/BZ_61_1648_2854_1690_2893.pngimages/BZ_61_1693_2856_1730_2894.pngimages/BZ_61_1430_2923_1469_2958.pngimages/BZ_61_1473_2921_1515_2960.pngimages/BZ_61_1518_2921_1559_2961.pngimages/BZ_61_1561_2920_1601_2962.pngimages/BZ_61_1649_2922_1689_2958.pngimages/BZ_61_1694_2924_1732_2959.pngimages/BZ_61_1735_2922_1777_2960.pngimages/BZ_61_1824_2921_1863_2962.pngimages/BZ_61_1913_2923_1951_2959.pngimages/BZ_61_1958_2923_1995_2958.pngimages/BZ_61_1998_2923_2038_2959.png

images/BZ_62_815_569_854_602.pngimages/BZ_62_1128_569_1159_606.pngimages/BZ_62_1392_569_1427_604.pngimages/BZ_62_1478_568_1558_608.pngimages/BZ_62_1652_569_1735_606.pngimages/BZ_62_1741_568_1780_607.pngimages/BZ_62_1829_567_1868_606.pngimages/BZ_62_395_633_475_673.pngimages/BZ_62_825_635_860_668.pngimages/BZ_62_923_635_956_669.pngimages/BZ_62_1017_633_1053_672.pngimages/BZ_62_1066_634_1102_673.pngimages/BZ_62_1116_632_1151_671.pngimages/BZ_62_866_700_903_732.pngimages/BZ_62_396_798_435_832.pngimages/BZ_62_815_766_854_799.pngimages/BZ_62_995_768_1028_801.pngimages/BZ_62_1172_764_1252_802.pngimages/BZ_62_1256_766_1294_799.pngimages/BZ_62_858_831_897_864.png

另有丙村新安堂古姓墓碑。如“梅縣丙村新安堂古”“古彬祥夫婦壽域”等，具體地點(diǎn)待考。

四、梅城的聚落

今梅州城區(qū)內(nèi)有許多傳統(tǒng)的聚落，也有許多人前往毛里求斯謀生。由于都在梅州城區(qū)內(nèi)，在此不以行政區(qū)劃來分別描述，統(tǒng)歸入梅城這個區(qū)域?，F(xiàn)根據(jù)墓碑記載，得到以下移民信息。

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 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這些梅城內(nèi)的聚落許多已經(jīng)城市化，或成為城中村，但地名與老屋基本還可以找到。

（一）扶大鎮(zhèn)

扶大鎮(zhèn)位于梅縣西南面，鄉(xiāng)政府設(shè)在大塘底。東、南、北三面均與程江相連，西與南口接壤。扶大是清代的扶貴堡與大竹堡合并后的簡稱，內(nèi)設(shè)行政村：鐵爐潭、三葵、所里、三豐。毛里求斯來自扶大鎮(zhèn)的移民與聚落如下：

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_63_476_2921_518_2957.pngimages/BZ_63_523_2921_561_2955.pngimages/BZ_63_823_2853_864_2893.pngimages/BZ_63_543_3086_582_3121.pngimages/BZ_63_865_2853_907_2895.pngimages/BZ_63_498_3085_539_3122.pngimages/BZ_63_662_2918_699_2959.pngimages/BZ_63_953_2854_995_2893.pngimages/BZ_63_779_2853_819_2894.pngimages/BZ_63_998_2856_1037_2891.pngimages/BZ_63_1043_2853_1080_2894.pngimages/BZ_63_1085_2854_1126_2893.pngimages/BZ_63_1172_2854_1214_2893.pngimages/BZ_63_1221_2854_1298_2893.pngimages/BZ_63_821_2919_864_2958.pngimages/BZ_63_867_2921_906_2956.pngimages/BZ_63_913_2921_950_2955.pngimages/BZ_63_955_2921_993_2957.pngimages/BZ_63_998_2921_1036_2957.pngimages/BZ_63_1087_2918_1124_2959.pngimages/BZ_63_1131_2920_1166_2958.pngimages/BZ_63_1172_2919_1211_2958.pngimages/BZ_63_1218_2919_1257_2957.pngimages/BZ_63_1305_2853_1342_2894.pngimages/BZ_63_1348_2854_1388_2893.pngimages/BZ_63_1434_2856_1477_2892.pngimages/BZ_63_1482_2856_1519_2890.pngimages/BZ_63_1305_2918_1342_2959.pngimages/BZ_63_1710_2856_1752_2892.pngimages/BZ_63_1348_2919_1388_2958.pngimages/BZ_63_1759_2856_1797_2890.pngimages/BZ_63_779_3082_819_3124.pngimages/BZ_63_1664_2854_1706_2893.pngimages/BZ_63_661_3083_701_3123.pngimages/BZ_63_1941_2854_1980_2893.pngimages/BZ_63_823_3083_864_3122.pngimages/BZ_63_1986_2856_2028_2892.pngimages/BZ_63_865_3083_907_3124.pngimages/BZ_63_2033_2853_2073_2894.pngimages/BZ_63_953_3083_995_3122.pngimages/BZ_63_2079_2856_2117_2892.pngimages/BZ_63_998_3086_1037_3120.pngimages/BZ_63_1666_2920_1699_2957.pngimages/BZ_63_1085_3084_1126_3122.pngimages/BZ_63_1714_2921_1751_2955.pngimages/BZ_63_1132_3084_1169_3122.pngimages/BZ_63_1758_2921_1796_2957.pngimages/BZ_63_1173_3083_1213_3123.pngimages/BZ_63_1803_2921_1841_2957.pngimages/BZ_63_1348_3086_1387_3121.pngimages/BZ_63_1848_2920_1890_2957.pngimages/BZ_63_1802_2853_1844_2893.pngimages/BZ_63_1894_2920_1933_2956.pngimages/BZ_63_1987_2921_2027_2956.pngimages/BZ_63_2081_2920_2115_2957.pngimages/BZ_63_1666_2983_1703_3024.pngimages/BZ_63_1708_2985_1748_3019.pngimages/BZ_63_1752_2987_1792_3022.pngimages/BZ_63_1796_2986_1837_3023.pngimages/BZ_63_1840_2985_1880_3020.pngimages/BZ_63_1885_2985_1922_3021.pngimages/BZ_63_1926_2983_1968_3024.pngimages/BZ_63_1971_2983_2010_3024.pngimages/BZ_63_1303_3085_1344_3122.pngimages/BZ_63_1665_3051_1704_3090.pngimages/BZ_63_1717_3052_1756_3087.pngimages/BZ_63_1767_3052_1809_3088.pngimages/BZ_63_1820_3053_1861_3087.pngimages/BZ_63_1870_3052_1913_3088.pngimages/BZ_63_1925_3053_1960_3088.pngimages/BZ_63_1973_3052_2016_3091.pngimages/BZ_63_2027_3050_2065_3091.pngimages/BZ_63_2077_3054_2116_3088.pngimages/BZ_63_1665_3117_1702_3154.pngimages/BZ_63_1752_3119_1792_3154.pngimages/BZ_63_1796_3118_1837_3155.pngimages/BZ_63_1839_3115_1880_3156.pngimages/BZ_63_1884_3115_1922_3156.png

（二）三角鎮(zhèn)

三角鎮(zhèn)位于梅城南郊，東倚黃沙嶂高觀音，與西陽鎮(zhèn)交界，南與長沙鎮(zhèn)接壤，西臨梅江區(qū)，與梅縣區(qū)的程江鎮(zhèn)隔江相望，北與江南辦事處毗鄰。鎮(zhèn)政府駐地為折桂窩。三角鎮(zhèn)轄區(qū)為清代的水南堡、白土堡，1987年設(shè)梅江鎮(zhèn)。1988年成立梅江區(qū)時，將梅江鎮(zhèn)改為三角鎮(zhèn)。三角地以老茶亭為中心，一條街至墓背，石路通京背嶺；一條路到培蘭書，形成三角狀，故名。其下轄行政村包括：大壢、三鄉(xiāng)、壢明、新塘、東升、泮坑、龍上、上坪、灣下、三龍、梅塘、宮前、三角，是縣內(nèi)重點(diǎn)僑鄉(xiāng)之一。毛里求斯知名的僑胞，如灣下侯姓移民、步岃崗鄧屋的鄧軍凱等均來自今三角鎮(zhèn)。

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 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（三）程江鎮(zhèn)

在梅城西南面，鄉(xiāng)政府設(shè)在扶外崗子上。位于程江與梅江之間，中間為程江下游，與梅江匯合構(gòu)為程江平原。有行政村：大塘、大和、大沙、滸洲、橫崗、車上、古塘、扶貴、扶外、西山、程江、周塘、墩上、槐崗、長灘，是縣內(nèi)重點(diǎn)僑鄉(xiāng)之一，有較多人在毛里求斯，特別是槐崗村非常密集。

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_65_508_1614_545_1650.pngimages/BZ_65_487_1974_521_2012.pngimages/BZ_65_509_2138_546_2176.pngimages/BZ_65_672_1612_709_1651.pngimages/BZ_65_552_2137_587_2176.pngimages/BZ_65_674_1975_705_2012.pngimages/BZ_65_487_2468_525_2506.pngimages/BZ_65_649_2139_685_2177.pngimages/BZ_65_531_2470_568_2502.pngimages/BZ_65_508_2634_546_2670.pngimages/BZ_65_839_1745_869_1782.pngimages/BZ_65_671_2632_704_2669.pngimages/BZ_65_986_1547_1023_1586.pngimages/BZ_65_1600_1549_1637_1585.pngimages/BZ_65_469_1810_499_1847.pngimages/BZ_65_920_1614_956_1650.pngimages/BZ_65_1054_1611_1091_1649.pngimages/BZ_65_1097_1612_1134_1651.pngimages/BZ_65_1514_1550_1550_1581.pngimages/BZ_65_886_1744_913_1781.pngimages/BZ_65_1737_1547_1766_1582.pngimages/BZ_65_972_1809_1006_1846.pngimages/BZ_65_1823_1547_1860_1586.pngimages/BZ_65_1295_1810_1324_1847.pngimages/BZ_65_1868_1547_1904_1583.pngimages/BZ_65_956_1942_987_1979.pngimages/BZ_65_1912_1546_1947_1584.pngimages/BZ_65_1040_1943_1078_1976.pngimages/BZ_65_1084_1940_1123_1978.pngimages/BZ_65_1953_1547_1989_1585.pngimages/BZ_65_1126_1942_1164_1975.pngimages/BZ_65_2041_1547_2079_1584.pngimages/BZ_65_1290_1942_1325_1979.pngimages/BZ_65_1383_1612_1415_1648.pngimages/BZ_65_1052_2074_1091_2107.pngimages/BZ_65_1472_1612_1503_1649.pngimages/BZ_65_920_2074_956_2112.pngimages/BZ_65_1516_1612_1553_1651.pngimages/BZ_65_1162_2073_1196_2110.pngimages/BZ_65_1562_1612_1598_1648.pngimages/BZ_65_1204_2074_1239_2110.pngimages/BZ_65_1606_1612_1643_1651.pngimages/BZ_65_1247_2077_1284_2107.pngimages/BZ_65_1785_1615_1818_1648.pngimages/BZ_65_993_2138_1027_2175.pngimages/BZ_65_2045_1612_2082_1651.pngimages/BZ_65_1203_2138_1240_2176.pngimages/BZ_65_1381_1677_1420_1713.pngimages/BZ_65_1246_2137_1282_2176.pngimages/BZ_65_1425_1679_1461_1715.pngimages/BZ_65_833_2204_869_2242.pngimages/BZ_65_1556_1680_1591_1713.pngimages/BZ_65_924_2203_959_2242.pngimages/BZ_65_1645_1679_1676_1714.pngimages/BZ_65_1225_2203_1262_2241.pngimages/BZ_65_1268_2202_1304_2241.pngimages/BZ_65_1383_1745_1413_1782.pngimages/BZ_65_995_2272_1033_2306.pngimages/BZ_65_1559_1745_1593_1784.pngimages/BZ_65_1084_2269_1123_2307.pngimages/BZ_65_1645_1747_1684_1779.pngimages/BZ_65_1126_2271_1164_2304.pngimages/BZ_65_1735_1747_1771_1778.pngimages/BZ_65_876_2405_914_2437.pngimages/BZ_65_1910_1745_1946_1782.pngimages/BZ_65_837_2404_867_2440.pngimages/BZ_65_2091_1745_2121_1782.pngimages/BZ_65_833_2470_871_2502.pngimages/BZ_65_1425_1944_1462_1975.pngimages/BZ_65_919_2468_956_2506.pngimages/BZ_65_1512_1942_1546_1979.pngimages/BZ_65_1009_2467_1042_2504.pngimages/BZ_65_1604_1942_1635_1979.pngimages/BZ_65_1182_2468_1220_2506.pngimages/BZ_65_1955_1943_1993_1980.pngimages/BZ_65_1226_2470_1263_2502.pngimages/BZ_65_2088_1941_2121_1978.pngimages/BZ_65_1154_2600_1187_2636.pngimages/BZ_65_1380_2006_1418_2044.pngimages/BZ_65_1016_2601_1054_2638.pngimages/BZ_65_1511_2008_1549_2040.pngimages/BZ_65_1425_2076_1461_2108.pngimages/BZ_65_1642_2073_1679_2111.pngimages/BZ_65_1685_2072_1721_2111.pngimages/BZ_65_1425_2273_1461_2305.pngimages/BZ_65_1382_2403_1416_2442.pngimages/BZ_65_1469_2405_1506_2437.pngimages/BZ_65_1556_2403_1595_2441.pngimages/BZ_65_1601_2405_1638_2437.pngimages/BZ_65_1778_2402_1812_2439.pngimages/BZ_65_1998_2403_2037_2441.pngimages/BZ_65_2043_2405_2080_2437.pngimages/BZ_65_2091_2403_2120_2437.pngimages/BZ_65_1468_2468_1507_2504.pngimages/BZ_65_1603_2468_1639_2504.pngimages/BZ_65_1912_2468_1949_2502.pngimages/BZ_65_1380_2599_1414_2638.pngimages/BZ_65_1556_2600_1593_2638.pngimages/BZ_65_1688_2601_1726_2638.pngimages/BZ_65_1827_2603_1855_2636.pngimages/BZ_65_2042_2601_2081_2638.pngimages/BZ_65_1380_2664_1416_2702.pngimages/BZ_65_1466_2665_1505_2700.pngimages/BZ_65_1553_2664_1592_2703.pngimages/BZ_65_1644_2667_1680_2699.png

（四）梅南鎮(zhèn)

位于梅縣南部，鎮(zhèn)政府設(shè)于新塘圩。該鎮(zhèn)東鄰豐順縣龍崗，西連荷泗，南與水車交界，北與長沙、程江接壤。因地處梅縣南部，故名。民國30年為龍文鄉(xiāng)，故許多民國時期的信件中，稱之為“龍文鄉(xiāng)”。龍文鄉(xiāng)是清代行政區(qū)劃，原名龍崗，下轄6約：徑尾、安和、藍(lán)田、大林、水車、旁溪。現(xiàn)下轄行政村：龍崗、藍(lán)田、官徑、耕滂、南坑、水美、藍(lán)溪、黃磜、巢布、九龍、北洞、羅田上村、羅田下村、順里。梅南鎮(zhèn)旅居毛里求斯的情況如下：

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_66_399_735_430_772.pngimages/BZ_66_442_740_474_767.pngimages/BZ_66_399_1030_430_1067.pngimages/BZ_66_442_1034_474_1062.pngimages/BZ_66_579_1061_614_1099.pngimages/BZ_66_377_1324_408_1361.pngimages/BZ_66_417_1514_454_1553.pngimages/BZ_66_420_1329_452_1356.pngimages/BZ_66_876_638_907_675.pngimages/BZ_66_579_1514_616_1553.pngimages/BZ_66_789_1680_820_1716.pngimages/BZ_66_461_1909_497_1943.pngimages/BZ_66_580_2192_617_2230.pngimages/BZ_66_919_642_951_669.pngimages/BZ_66_440_2532_477_2568.pngimages/BZ_66_1482_638_1513_675.pngimages/BZ_66_579_2536_618_2566.pngimages/BZ_66_440_2365_476_2399.pngimages/BZ_66_440_2791_479_2824.pngimages/BZ_66_1525_642_1557_669.pngimages/BZ_66_582_2657_615_2695.pngimages/BZ_66_1690_637_1728_672.pngimages/BZ_66_417_2925_455_2960.pngimages/BZ_66_440_2658_479_2691.pngimages/BZ_66_582_2924_615_2962.pngimages/BZ_66_1997_639_2034_671.png“李公桂祥夫婦壽域，梅縣羅田徑”“梅縣羅田徑李銀倫家屬壽域”“梅縣羅田徑龍文李吉生壽城”images/BZ_66_583_2790_614_2827.pngimages/BZ_66_746_900_776_936.pngimages/BZ_66_1602_703_1637_736.pngimages/BZ_66_1393_636_1427_674.pngimages/BZ_66_1347_769_1384_801.pngimages/BZ_66_1435_766_1468_803.pngimages/BZ_66_1522_769_1559_801.pngimages/BZ_66_1698_769_1731_803.pngimages/BZ_66_1742_767_1776_802.pngimages/BZ_66_785_901_822_933.pngimages/BZ_66_914_898_948_937.pngimages/BZ_66_1002_903_1038_931.pngimages/BZ_66_1393_898_1427_936.pngimages/BZ_66_1554_899_1588_938.pngimages/BZ_66_1642_900_1674_937.pngimages/BZ_66_1685_904_1718_932.pngimages/BZ_66_1816_898_1854_935.pngimages/BZ_66_1931_898_1966_937.pngimages/BZ_66_788_963_822_1000.pngimages/BZ_66_880_965_911_1002.pngimages/BZ_66_924_969_957_997.pngimages/BZ_66_1213_963_1248_1002.pngimages/BZ_66_1434_966_1472_998.pngimages/BZ_66_1698_963_1736_1002.pngimages/BZ_66_1741_963_1779_1000.pngimages/BZ_66_1832_963_1866_1001.pngimages/BZ_66_1997_966_2034_998.pngimages/BZ_66_832_1027_866_1065.pngimages/BZ_66_1048_1029_1087_1062.pngimages/BZ_66_1434_1030_1469_1063.pngimages/BZ_66_1479_1029_1514_1065.pngimages/BZ_66_1564_1029_1600_1065.pngimages/BZ_66_1651_1028_1685_1066.pngimages/BZ_66_1821_1029_1860_1064.pngimages/BZ_66_1909_1028_1944_1067.pngimages/BZ_66_1953_1031_1991_1062.pngimages/BZ_66_741_1093_776_1132.pngimages/BZ_66_832_1094_863_1131.pngimages/BZ_66_873_1092_911_1130.pngimages/BZ_66_915_1094_953_1127.pngimages/BZ_66_1133_1094_1172_1127.pngimages/BZ_66_1774_1093_1808_1131.pngimages/BZ_66_1998_1095_2028_1130.pngimages/BZ_66_741_1158_776_1197.pngimages/BZ_66_873_1157_911_1195.pngimages/BZ_66_1077_1160_1108_1197.pngimages/BZ_66_1120_1164_1152_1192.pngimages/BZ_66_1508_1158_1546_1196.pngimages/BZ_66_1617_1160_1652_1193.pngimages/BZ_66_1673_1159_1707_1195.pngimages/BZ_66_1837_1158_1872_1196.pngimages/BZ_66_1888_1158_1922_1197.pngimages/BZ_66_743_1222_780_1260.pngimages/BZ_66_829_1223_863_1262.pngimages/BZ_66_920_1223_955_1262.pngimages/BZ_66_1763_1224_1802_1259.pngimages/BZ_66_826_1294_863_1325.pngimages/BZ_66_913_1289_951_1327.pngimages/BZ_66_1218_1292_1249_1329.pngimages/BZ_66_1261_1296_1293_1324.pngimages/BZ_66_777_1417_814_1456.pngimages/BZ_66_1391_1417_1427_1456.pngimages/BZ_66_1524_1419_1560_1454.pngimages/BZ_66_1612_1416_1646_1454.pngimages/BZ_66_1698_1417_1735_1453.pngimages/BZ_66_1828_1419_1866_1451.pngimages/BZ_66_1873_1418_1911_1451.pngimages/BZ_66_698_1482_734_1521.pngimages/BZ_66_1392_1483_1429_1516.pngimages/BZ_66_1478_1483_1554_1518.pngimages/BZ_66_1566_1484_1605_1520.pngimages/BZ_66_1653_1482_1692_1518.pngimages/BZ_66_1742_1483_1777_1521.pngimages/BZ_66_1391_1546_1428_1585.pngimages/BZ_66_1617_1547_1654_1586.pngimages/BZ_66_1662_1549_1701_1581.pngimages/BZ_66_1522_1614_1559_1646.pngimages/BZ_66_829_1681_866_1713.pngimages/BZ_66_1037_1679_1074_1715.pngimages/BZ_66_1084_1679_1114_1717.pngimages/BZ_66_829_1744_863_1780.pngimages/BZ_66_1091_1745_1127_1779.pngimages/BZ_66_698_1813_736_1842.pngimages/BZ_66_1048_1808_1086_1846.pngimages/BZ_66_1090_1810_1128_1843.pngimages/BZ_66_882_1874_921_1911.pngimages/BZ_66_978_1873_1016_1911.pngimages/BZ_66_1023_1875_1061_1908.pngimages/BZ_66_697_1940_733_1974.pngimages/BZ_66_1039_1940_1075_1974.pngimages/BZ_66_1215_1938_1253_1976.pngimages/BZ_66_1257_1940_1295_1973.png軒坑壩位于梅南鎮(zhèn)新塘圩對面街道，臨街外唇有一個Y字形碼頭，即為軒坑渡口，這里是一個較大的聚落，現(xiàn)分為軒內(nèi)、軒中、軒外三個村，有軒坑渡口是梅南軒坑3個村和荷泗兩岸數(shù)千人的交通要道。軒坑壩李姓與羅田李、白宮李一同建有“隴西堂”。images/BZ_66_853_2193_890_2231.pngimages/BZ_66_897_2192_935_2231.pngimages/BZ_66_943_2191_978_2230.pngimages/BZ_66_1434_2196_1473_2233.pngimages/BZ_66_1566_2200_1605_2231.pngimages/BZ_66_873_2264_911_2302.pngimages/BZ_66_915_2266_953_2299.pngimages/BZ_66_1138_2264_1171_2303.pngimages/BZ_66_1223_2268_1259_2301.pngimages/BZ_66_1435_2273_1471_2306.pngimages/BZ_66_1525_2271_1559_2310.pngimages/BZ_66_1654_2273_1690_2306.pngimages/BZ_66_961_2329_999_2367.pngimages/BZ_66_1223_2333_1259_2366.pngimages/BZ_66_788_2394_821_2433.pngimages/BZ_66_920_2396_950_2433.pngimages/BZ_66_961_2394_999_2432.pngimages/BZ_66_1223_2398_1259_2431.pngimages/BZ_66_872_2460_910_2498.pngimages/BZ_66_961_2459_999_2497.pngimages/BZ_66_1223_2463_1259_2496.pngimages/BZ_66_829_2531_867_2561.pngimages/BZ_66_961_2526_999_2564.pngimages/BZ_66_1224_2527_1261_2563.pngimages/BZ_66_1393_2531_1427_2570.pngimages/BZ_66_1523_2532_1560_2568.pngimages/BZ_66_873_2593_912_2626.pngimages/BZ_66_918_2595_954_2627.pngimages/BZ_66_961_2591_999_2629.pngimages/BZ_66_1006_2591_1043_2629.pngimages/BZ_66_1050_2592_1083_2630.pngimages/BZ_66_1130_2592_1163_2630.pngimages/BZ_66_1218_2594_1249_2631.pngimages/BZ_66_1261_2592_1296_2629.pngimages/BZ_66_1393_2596_1427_2635.pngimages/BZ_66_1437_2597_1470_2635.pngimages/BZ_66_1481_2597_1516_2633.pngimages/BZ_66_1567_2596_1605_2635.pngimages/BZ_66_1742_2597_1778_2633.pngimages/BZ_66_698_2661_735_2691.pngimages/BZ_66_832_2722_865_2760.pngimages/BZ_66_876_2724_906_2759.pngimages/BZ_66_1136_2723_1174_2756.pngimages/BZ_66_918_2789_955_2827.pngimages/BZ_66_963_2792_995_2829.pngimages/BZ_66_1092_2791_1131_2824.pngimages/BZ_66_1479_2791_1515_2827.png有墓碑“梅縣熊暢宏家屬壽域·赤竹塘”“ 梅南江陵堂·熊”“ 熊公連生之墓”，又有“熊公炳生之塋墓”images/BZ_66_871_3057_904_3095.pngimages/BZ_66_582_3090_615_3128.pngimages/BZ_66_957_3057_994_3093.pngimages/BZ_66_1001_3056_1080_3094.pngimages/BZ_66_1391_2859_1424_2896.pngimages/BZ_66_1481_2859_1514_2897.pngimages/BZ_66_1525_2859_1558_2897.pngimages/BZ_66_1569_2862_1601_2894.pngimages/BZ_66_1610_2862_1646_2895.pngimages/BZ_66_1696_2859_1734_2895.pngimages/BZ_66_1787_2859_1821_2897.pngimages/BZ_66_1479_3062_1515_3098.png

梅南鎮(zhèn)是旅居毛里求斯最為集中的地區(qū)之一，在當(dāng)?shù)赜绊戄^大，這里有幾個家族需要提及。

1.李金發(fā)家族。李金發(fā)是現(xiàn)代朦朧詩人，其家族較早便到了毛里求斯。李金發(fā)的故居為“承德第”，為其父李煥章在毛里求斯經(jīng)商掙錢回鄉(xiāng)興建，后于1919年赴法國學(xué)習(xí)雕塑。這可能與毛里求斯有些淵源，是我國最早去法國學(xué)習(xí)雕塑的留學(xué)生之一。李姓人數(shù)量較多，來毛里求斯也較早。李姓人主要來自三個地方，即白宮鎮(zhèn)龍崗、梅南鎮(zhèn)羅田、長沙鎮(zhèn)小密村，所以他們一起建有“壟西堂”，非常有氣勢，是李姓人活動的場所，也是新客的中轉(zhuǎn)之所。

解放前，羅田村李姓人曾在梅城凌風(fēng)路開了一家店，作為該村在梅城的聯(lián)絡(luò)點(diǎn)，可見梅南鎮(zhèn)在毛里求斯人數(shù)之多。

2.胡一聲家族。胡一聲為最早將共產(chǎn)主義思想傳入梅縣的共產(chǎn)黨員，對當(dāng)?shù)氐母锩枷雮鞑テ鸬介_創(chuàng)性作用。胡氏家族較早便到了毛里求斯、南非謀生，故在毛里求斯、南非有較多的后裔。

（五）長沙鎮(zhèn)

長沙鎮(zhèn)位于梅縣南部，鎮(zhèn)政府設(shè)在長沙圩，東鄰西陽，西接程江，南連梅南，北與梅江交界。東南與豐順縣龍崗接壤。其地處梅江河畔，因河床淤積，岸邊出現(xiàn)大片沙灘，俗稱“長沙壩”，故稱長沙，清代為羅衣堡，1941年為羅衣鄉(xiāng)?，F(xiàn)鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)設(shè)12個行政村，包括：小密、長沙、井頭、大密、下羅、上羅、澄坑、灘下、陳公坪、埕石、樟坑、大坑，為梅縣重要僑鄉(xiāng)之一。 長沙鎮(zhèn)旅居毛里求斯的情況如下：

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_67_488_1896_524_1934.pngimages/BZ_67_466_2028_502_2066.pngimages/BZ_67_531_2228_565_2261.pngimages/BZ_67_466_2325_502_2362.pngimages/BZ_67_488_2390_526_2426.pngimages/BZ_67_508_2454_546_2492.pngimages/BZ_67_553_2455_592_2491.pngimages/BZ_67_490_2686_522_2723.pngimages/BZ_67_489_2979_526_3014.pngimages/BZ_67_881_1865_911_1901.pngimages/BZ_67_1274_1865_1305_1902.pngimages/BZ_67_1403_1864_1437_1900.pngimages/BZ_67_920_1866_958_1898.pngimages/BZ_67_1721_1866_1759_1898.pngimages/BZ_67_1816_1865_1847_1902.pngimages/BZ_67_1907_1864_1941_1903.pngimages/BZ_67_1997_1866_2036_1898.pngimages/BZ_67_2044_1864_2080_1901.pngimages/BZ_67_1720_1929_1756_1966.pngimages/BZ_67_531_2096_565_2129.pngimages/BZ_67_673_2690_706_2717.pngimages/BZ_67_1768_1864_1802_1900.pngimages/BZ_67_1009_1996_1045_2033.pngimages/BZ_67_1139_1999_1174_2032.pngimages/BZ_67_1315_1996_1349_2032.pngimages/BZ_67_834_2061_871_2098.pngimages/BZ_67_966_2064_1000_2097.pngimages/BZ_67_1101_2060_1138_2098.pngimages/BZ_67_1719_1998_1758_2030.pngimages/BZ_67_1763_1996_1800_2033.pngimages/BZ_67_1937_1999_1972_2032.pngimages/BZ_67_1188_2062_1226_2096.pngimages/BZ_67_1279_2060_1313_2098.pngimages/BZ_67_1318_2060_1357_2099.pngimages/BZ_67_1499_2062_1536_2096.pngimages/BZ_67_672_2228_709_2259.pngimages/BZ_67_1102_2195_1134_2229.pngimages/BZ_67_1145_2192_1182_2230.pngimages/BZ_67_1189_2195_1225_2227.pngimages/BZ_67_834_2260_869_2294.pngimages/BZ_67_920_2261_955_2294.pngimages/BZ_67_966_2260_1002_2292.pngimages/BZ_67_1320_2196_1354_2229.pngimages/BZ_67_1409_2193_1445_2230.pngimages/BZ_67_1542_2193_1578_2230.pngimages/BZ_67_1719_2193_1756_2229.pngimages/BZ_67_1766_2194_1795_2230.pngimages/BZ_67_1265_2326_1301_2362.pngimages/BZ_67_834_2390_870_2427.pngimages/BZ_67_965_2390_1003_2426.pngimages/BZ_67_1094_2389_1132_2427.pngimages/BZ_67_1140_2390_1178_2426.pngimages/BZ_67_1543_2327_1580_2359.pngimages/BZ_67_1587_2324_1620_2361.pngimages/BZ_67_1807_2325_1843_2361.pngimages/BZ_67_1317_2390_1352_2426.pngimages/BZ_67_877_2587_912_2624.pngimages/BZ_67_968_2586_1005_2624.pngimages/BZ_67_1057_2593_1090_2620.pngimages/BZ_67_1275_2588_1313_2624.pngimages/BZ_67_1321_2587_1358_2625.pngimages/BZ_67_790_2656_828_2685.pngimages/BZ_67_1145_2651_1180_2689.pngimages/BZ_67_1186_2652_1222_2689.pngimages/BZ_67_1234_2658_1267_2685.pngimages/BZ_67_836_2718_867_2755.pngimages/BZ_67_963_2717_999_2754.pngimages/BZ_67_1054_2716_1091_2754.pngimages/BZ_67_1098_2723_1131_2750.pngimages/BZ_67_919_2782_955_2819.pngimages/BZ_67_1010_2781_1047_2819.pngimages/BZ_67_1099_2783_1130_2820.pngimages/BZ_67_1185_2788_1218_2815.pngimages/BZ_67_1411_2593_1444_2620.pngimages/BZ_67_1544_2587_1579_2623.pngimages/BZ_67_1677_2588_1711_2627.pngimages/BZ_67_1722_2587_1758_2625.pngimages/BZ_67_1862_2588_1893_2625.pngimages/BZ_67_2093_2587_2121_2622.pngimages/BZ_67_1721_2654_1759_2687.pngimages/BZ_67_1769_2658_1802_2685.pngimages/BZ_67_1905_2651_1939_2690.pngimages/BZ_67_1997_2654_2036_2690.pngimages/BZ_67_1272_2783_1305_2818.pngimages/BZ_67_1315_2781_1353_2819.pngimages/BZ_67_1142_2848_1181_2885.pngimages/BZ_67_965_2978_1003_3016.pngimages/BZ_67_1007_2980_1045_3013.pngimages/BZ_67_1410_2849_1447_2884.pngimages/BZ_67_1588_2849_1623_2885.pngimages/BZ_67_1676_2849_1712_2887.pngimages/BZ_67_1808_2849_1845_2884.pngimages/BZ_67_1271_2979_1308_3017.pngimages/BZ_67_1050_3044_1089_3081.pngimages/BZ_67_1098_3044_1132_3077.pngimages/BZ_67_965_3109_1001_3145.pngimages/BZ_67_1052_3108_1091_3146.pngimages/BZ_67_1094_3110_1132_3143.pngimages/BZ_67_1359_2979_1397_3014.pngimages/BZ_67_1316_3044_1353_3079.pngimages/BZ_67_1272_3109_1309_3144.png

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長沙鎮(zhèn)也是旅居毛里求斯人口最為集中的地區(qū)之一，在墓碑上許多墓主的祖籍為長沙。這里僅以蘇氏家族為例，介紹長沙人旅居毛里求斯的情況。在毛里求斯的羅衣蘇姓人不多，但有較早的淵源。

機(jī)車輪對具有輪徑尺寸大、種類多、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的特點(diǎn)。機(jī)車檢修運(yùn)用部門所儲存的機(jī)車輪對絕大部分放置在地面或鋼軌上。當(dāng)儲存的機(jī)車備用輪對數(shù)量較多時，因占地面積大，擠占大量生產(chǎn)作業(yè)空間，對生產(chǎn)單位現(xiàn)場管理造成了諸多不便。

羅衣蘇氏。15世祖凰生公，生振誠、晉誠、進(jìn)誠、訓(xùn)誠四子，其中振誠、晉誠、訓(xùn)誠赴毛里求斯創(chuàng)業(yè)謀生。振誠在家建兩座屋：上新屋、下新屋。晉誠則與兄弟合建一座新居：德怡樓。振誠、晉誠晚年歸葬，訓(xùn)誠葬毛埠。其派下多僑居毛埠。

蘇凰生，1827年生，祖?zhèn)麽t(yī)師。醫(yī)術(shù)高明，醫(yī)德高尚，深得民眾稱贊，被譽(yù)為“蘇四”先生。蘇振誠，號東萌，早年在大埔做苦力，后坐大雞眼經(jīng)月余抵達(dá)毛埠，是族中最早去毛埠的謀生者。一生克勤克儉，艱苦奮斗，建造了兩幢屋宇。生子金榮、煥榮、旋榮。其弟晉誠，生子芳榮、廣榮、秦榮、亮榮。

其中蘇芳榮（1906-1962），號世杰，出生于羅衣村，東山中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，隨父晉誠僑居毛里求斯就讀皇家中學(xué)。1930年考獲皇家翻譯，歷任皇家高等法院和皇家政府中央華語、客家話、南順語翻譯，聲名顯赫，華人、宗人受益匪淺。新中國成立后，曾二次組團(tuán)回北京觀光訪問，受到黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的接見。

蘇金榮（1891-1942），號少蔭，自幼習(xí)武行醫(yī)，是地方上知名的骨科醫(yī)生。在上新屋開拳館教族人習(xí)武，深得鄉(xiāng)人敬仰，任正本學(xué)校董事至終年。曾前往毛里求斯經(jīng)商，中過馬票大獎，鼎力支持其父建造上新屋，并資助兄弟經(jīng)商、成家。四十余歲返鄉(xiāng)，51歲病逝。

蘇運(yùn)元（1906-1997），一直在毛里求斯謀生，白手起家。傳有六男五女，均事業(yè)有成。一生親宗敬祖，年屆八十時回鄉(xiāng)修建祖墳三座。每年必匯款回鄉(xiāng)，由宗親代其管理祭祀，從不間斷，熱心宗族公益事業(yè)。

蘇銓宏（1923-），正本學(xué)校畢業(yè)。八歲時父母離家前往毛里求斯，由叔婆撫養(yǎng)長大。曾在大埔、汕頭做店員。后旅毛埠，協(xié)助父母創(chuàng)業(yè)，勤儉節(jié)約。改革開放后在家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)建一別墅“敘園”，捐資倡修“慶臺公祠”“德怡樓”祖屋、祖墳，并捐資辦學(xué)修建鄉(xiāng)道，捐資修族譜等。

蘇育宏（1931-），生于毛里求斯，1952年獲得官費(fèi)留學(xué)英國麗池大學(xué)醫(yī)科。1957年畢業(yè)，1958-1966年在英國國家醫(yī)院和毛島政府醫(yī)院服務(wù)。1967年再獲公費(fèi)赴英國讀骨科。畢業(yè)后受聘于毛里求斯政府醫(yī)院骨科主任醫(yī)師。1989年退休并自設(shè)診所為百姓服務(wù)。其妻為英國籍。

（以上資料來自《梅縣蘇氏宗譜》，廣東梅縣蘇氏宗譜編輯委員會，2000年）

（六）畬江鎮(zhèn)

畬江鎮(zhèn)在梅縣西南部，梅江上游，鎮(zhèn)政府設(shè)在畬坑圩。畬江在毛里求斯的人比較少，目前只發(fā)現(xiàn)咸和老虎坑一個葉姓的個案。

畬江鎮(zhèn)旅居毛里求斯的人口不多，咸和葉姓在當(dāng)時人口較多。

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_69_523_1450_562_1487.pngimages/BZ_69_567_1449_606_1486.pngimages/BZ_69_501_1513_540_1551.pngimages/BZ_69_566_1583_605_1622.pngimages/BZ_69_1066_1434_1105_1471.pngimages/BZ_69_1198_1435_1236_1473.pngimages/BZ_69_686_1482_724_1520.pngimages/BZ_69_1330_1434_1368_1472.pngimages/BZ_69_1371_1436_1409_1469.pngimages/BZ_69_1822_1435_1858_1471.png“葉公鼎發(fā)之墓·祖籍廣東梅縣畬坑咸和人……”images/BZ_69_525_1587_562_1619.pngimages/BZ_69_684_1617_723_1654.pngimages/BZ_69_1109_1433_1148_1471.pngimages/BZ_69_1114_1617_1152_1654.pngimages/BZ_69_1250_1616_1327_1655.pngimages/BZ_69_1510_1619_1547_1651.pngimages/BZ_69_1822_1587_1859_1619.pngimages/BZ_69_1864_1583_1902_1622.pngimages/BZ_69_2072_1584_2110_1621.pngimages/BZ_69_1777_1650_1815_1685.pngimages/BZ_69_1866_1650_1900_1686.png

（七）荷泗鎮(zhèn)

梅縣西南部，鎮(zhèn)政府所在地為大嶺圩。東連梅南，南鄰水車，西與興寧縣徑南交界，北與南口、程江接壤，是荷田、泗都的全稱。清代為荷田堡和泗都堡。下轄行政村：東坑、蕉坑、董田、太平、魚田、石陂、聯(lián)合、大和、七賢、響水、錦湖、群達(dá)、金聲、過龍。荷泗管姓在毛里求斯較多。在毛里求斯，民國時期著名的僑領(lǐng)管士榮也來自這里。我們在毛里求斯新華學(xué)校的名錄中，看見多個管姓的成員。

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_69_483_2430_524_2466.pngimages/BZ_69_527_2430_567_2467.pngimages/BZ_69_572_2433_609_2467.pngimages/BZ_69_486_3089_523_3123.pngimages/BZ_69_528_3088_567_3128.pngimages/BZ_69_808_2330_848_2372.pngimages/BZ_69_852_2331_893_2370.pngimages/BZ_69_894_2331_936_2373.pngimages/BZ_69_987_2330_1023_2371.pngimages/BZ_69_1028_2334_1069_2370.pngimages/BZ_69_1073_2333_1111_2369.pngimages/BZ_69_1120_2331_1156_2370.pngimages/BZ_69_1162_2332_1201_2369.pngimages/BZ_69_1252_2333_1287_2369.pngimages/BZ_69_692_2428_728_2469.pngimages/BZ_69_851_2396_890_2436.pngimages/BZ_69_894_2399_936_2434.pngimages/BZ_69_939_2396_979_2436.pngimages/BZ_69_984_2398_1018_2434.pngimages/BZ_69_1069_2396_1111_2435.pngimages/BZ_69_1114_2399_1153_2433.pngimages/BZ_69_1157_2396_1197_2436.pngimages/BZ_69_1337_2331_1379_2373.pngimages/BZ_69_1295_2331_1335_2370.pngimages/BZ_69_1515_2332_1557_2371.pngimages/BZ_69_1656_2332_1697_2368.pngimages/BZ_69_1703_2332_1743_2369.pngimages/BZ_69_1749_2331_1790_2370.pngimages/BZ_69_1843_2332_1884_2368.pngimages/BZ_69_1889_2332_1930_2369.pngimages/BZ_69_1937_2335_1974_2370.pngimages/BZ_69_1983_2333_2023_2367.pngimages/BZ_69_2031_2334_2068_2369.pngimages/BZ_69_1245_2397_1286_2433.pngimages/BZ_69_1288_2397_1329_2434.pngimages/BZ_69_1562_2331_1603_2371.pngimages/BZ_69_1519_2398_1556_2433.pngimages/BZ_69_1600_2398_1639_2433.pngimages/BZ_69_1642_2398_1685_2435.pngimages/BZ_69_1689_2398_1723_2434.pngimages/BZ_69_1333_2400_1370_2435.pngimages/BZ_69_1733_2395_1769_2436.pngimages/BZ_69_1774_2398_1814_2432.pngimages/BZ_69_850_2461_893_2500.pngimages/BZ_69_895_2464_935_2498.pngimages/BZ_69_941_2460_977_2501.pngimages/BZ_69_982_2463_1022_2502.pngimages/BZ_69_1072_2462_1110_2500.pngimages/BZ_69_1159_2461_1196_2502.pngimages/BZ_69_1201_2462_1241_2500.pngimages/BZ_69_1858_2396_1897_2437.pngimages/BZ_69_1992_2396_2030_2436.pngimages/BZ_69_2033_2398_2073_2436.pngimages/BZ_69_2077_2395_2117_2437.pngimages/BZ_69_1288_2462_1330_2498.pngimages/BZ_69_1332_2462_1373_2499.pngimages/BZ_69_1564_2464_1598_2497.pngimages/BZ_69_1608_2462_1651_2502.pngimages/BZ_69_1656_2463_1696_2499.pngimages/BZ_69_1705_2460_1741_2501.pngimages/BZ_69_1799_2461_1835_2501.pngimages/BZ_69_1889_2461_1930_2502.pngimages/BZ_69_1936_2464_1975_2498.pngimages/BZ_69_1984_2463_2023_2501.pngimages/BZ_69_2030_2461_2068_2501.pngimages/BZ_69_2075_2463_2114_2499.pngimages/BZ_69_1517_2528_1557_2563.pngimages/BZ_69_940_2592_980_2634.pngimages/BZ_69_688_2627_730_2665.pngimages/BZ_69_808_2593_848_2633.pngimages/BZ_69_1028_2594_1070_2633.pngimages/BZ_69_1119_2595_1158_2633.pngimages/BZ_69_1163_2595_1202_2629.pngimages/BZ_69_1250_2593_1291_2633.pngimages/BZ_69_1383_2594_1422_2633.pngimages/BZ_69_808_2658_847_2698.pngimages/BZ_69_853_2660_887_2697.pngimages/BZ_69_930_2659_973_2698.pngimages/BZ_69_975_2661_1015_2695.pngimages/BZ_69_1062_2658_1102_2699.pngimages/BZ_69_1107_2661_1145_2696.pngimages/BZ_69_1426_2597_1468_2631.pngimages/BZ_69_1515_2594_1556_2633.pngimages/BZ_69_1603_2593_1645_2633.pngimages/BZ_69_1735_2594_1776_2633.pngimages/BZ_69_1281_2660_1322_2697.pngimages/BZ_69_1328_2659_1365_2697.pngimages/BZ_69_1368_2659_1410_2698.pngimages/BZ_69_505_2923_545_2962.pngimages/BZ_69_691_2757_728_2799.pngimages/BZ_69_689_3087_729_3127.pngimages/BZ_69_1902_2399_1942_2433.pngimages/BZ_69_808_2724_848_2766.pngimages/BZ_69_897_2724_934_2766.pngimages/BZ_69_987_2727_1024_2762.pngimages/BZ_69_1031_2725_1067_2765.pngimages/BZ_69_1117_2725_1158_2765.pngimages/BZ_69_808_2793_847_2827.pngimages/BZ_69_895_2790_934_2831.pngimages/BZ_69_939_2793_977_2828.pngimages/BZ_69_1117_2792_1153_2828.pngimages/BZ_69_1340_2727_1374_2764.pngimages/BZ_69_1426_2726_1469_2765.pngimages/BZ_69_1560_2727_1599_2761.pngimages/BZ_69_689_2922_729_2962.pngimages/BZ_69_808_2857_848_2897.pngimages/BZ_69_850_2857_892_2899.pngimages/BZ_69_896_2856_936_2898.pngimages/BZ_69_985_2857_1024_2897.pngimages/BZ_69_1028_2857_1070_2898.pngimages/BZ_69_1075_2859_1112_2894.pngimages/BZ_69_1166_2858_1200_2895.pngimages/BZ_69_1206_2857_1247_2897.pngimages/BZ_69_850_2923_893_2962.pngimages/BZ_69_895_2925_935_2959.pngimages/BZ_69_938_2923_978_2962.pngimages/BZ_69_1026_2922_1066_2962.pngimages/BZ_69_852_2988_887_3027.pngimages/BZ_69_937_2988_980_3027.pngimages/BZ_69_983_2990_1022_3024.pngimages/BZ_69_1025_2988_1066_3027.pngimages/BZ_69_1114_2987_1154_3027.pngimages/BZ_69_1187_2987_1227_3027.pngimages/BZ_69_1338_2861_1380_2895.pngimages/BZ_69_1383_2857_1423_2897.pngimages/BZ_69_1429_2859_1462_2896.pngimages/BZ_69_1515_2858_1557_2897.pngimages/BZ_69_1559_2858_1600_2897.pngimages/BZ_69_1647_2858_1688_2897.pngimages/BZ_69_1779_2859_1819_2894.pngimages/BZ_69_1824_2859_1858_2896.pngimages/BZ_69_1866_2857_1906_2897.pngimages/BZ_69_1910_2859_1950_2893.pngimages/BZ_69_1955_2858_1995_2898.pngimages/BZ_69_2000_2858_2038_2897.pngimages/BZ_69_1275_2989_1314_3026.pngimages/BZ_69_1320_2989_1357_3024.pngimages/BZ_69_1406_2987_1446_3027.pngimages/BZ_69_808_3054_848_3096.pngimages/BZ_69_852_3054_893_3094.pngimages/BZ_69_894_3054_936_3096.pngimages/BZ_6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清末民國時期毛里求斯著名的僑領(lǐng)管士雄來自過龍坳。管士雄曾任毛里求斯中華商會秘書多年，在華人社會有較大的影響。其義孫女雨蓋特·李卓凡·皮耐歐博士（Huguette Ly-TIO-FANE PINEO），是毛里求斯知名歷史學(xué)家，著有《中國人在西印度洋的離散》（《CHINESE DIASPORA IN WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN》），是研究非洲華僑史經(jīng)典著作。在毛里求斯華人社會的會館、學(xué)校等機(jī)構(gòu)，管姓的董事頗多，這說明管姓在當(dāng)?shù)厝A人社會有著重要的影響力。

(八）南口鎮(zhèn)

位于梅縣西南部，鎮(zhèn)政府設(shè)在南口圩。東連扶大、程江，南與荷泗為鄰。今天南口鎮(zhèn)所轄區(qū)域包括以前的南口堡、錦屏堡、瑤上堡以及荷泗的河田堡、泗都堡。民國30年為南口鄉(xiāng)和錦屏鄉(xiāng)，1987年設(shè)南口鎮(zhèn)。鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)有18個行政村，包括：葵崗、瑤燕、長山、雙橋、錦雞、葵黃、益昌、僑鄉(xiāng)、南虎、潭江、竹香、龍?zhí)?、仙湖、南龍、車陂、林徑、赤徑。僑眷占73%，是縣內(nèi)重點(diǎn)僑鄉(xiāng)之一。

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_70_389_1399_429_1437.pngimages/BZ_70_454_1598_495_1635.pngimages/BZ_70_435_1695_472_1735.pngimages/BZ_70_691_1300_731_1342.pngimages/BZ_70_735_1300_776_1340.pngimages/BZ_70_778_1300_820_1342.pngimages/BZ_70_867_1302_908_1339.pngimages/BZ_70_956_1301_997_1338.pngimages/BZ_70_1001_1301_1040_1340.pngimages/BZ_70_1089_1300_1130_1340.pngimages/BZ_70_572_1400_613_1436.pngimages/BZ_70_690_1367_731_1404.pngimages/BZ_70_734_1366_776_1403.pngimages/BZ_70_779_1366_818_1405.pngimages/BZ_70_824_1366_862_1404.pngimages/BZ_70_911_1365_948_1406.pngimages/BZ_70_953_1366_993_1405.pngimages/BZ_70_734_1432_775_1469.pngimages/BZ_70_779_1432_818_1469.pngimages/BZ_70_824_1433_862_1466.pngimages/BZ_70_870_1431_905_1470.pngimages/BZ_70_909_1432_948_1470.pngimages/BZ_70_954_1430_992_1471.pngimages/BZ_70_997_1431_1037_1470.pngimages/BZ_70_735_1495_775_1537.pngimages/BZ_70_822_1497_862_1534.pngimages/BZ_70_908_1497_951_1537.pngimages/BZ_70_954_1495_992_1536.pngimages/BZ_70_1041_1495_1082_1535.pngimages/BZ_70_1222_1303_1262_1338.pngimages/BZ_70_1265_1301_1304_1342.pngimages/BZ_70_1309_1301_1350_1341.pngimages/BZ_70_1176_1301_1219_1340.pngimages/BZ_70_1400_1303_1440_1338.pngimages/BZ_70_1531_1301_1570_1342.pngimages/BZ_70_1576_1301_1616_1341.pngimages/BZ_70_1669_1303_1703_1342.pngimages/BZ_70_1753_1301_1793_1340.pngimages/BZ_70_1800_1302_1834_1339.pngimages/BZ_70_1840_1301_1879_1342.pngimages/BZ_70_1885_1301_1926_1341.pngimages/BZ_70_1931_1303_1969_1339.pngimages/BZ_70_2018_1301_2057_1340.pngimages/BZ_70_1447_1369_1483_1405.pngimages/BZ_70_1488_1369_1528_1402.pngimages/BZ_70_1531_1365_1571_1406.pngimages/BZ_70_1580_1366_1614_1405.pngimages/BZ_70_1665_1366_1705_1405.pngimages/BZ_70_1842_1367_1881_1402.pngimages/BZ_70_1886_1365_1926_1407.pngimages/BZ_70_1930_1367_1971_1404.pngimages/BZ_70_1974_1367_2014_1402.pngimages/BZ_70_2019_1367_2059_1406.pngimages/BZ_70_1402_1431_1440_1470.pngimages/BZ_70_370_1596_404_1634.pngimages/BZ_70_572_1595_612_1635.pngimages/BZ_70_1490_1302_1524_1339.pngimages/BZ_70_691_1562_731_1604.pngimages/BZ_70_777_1563_820_1602.pngimages/BZ_70_822_1565_862_1600.pngimages/BZ_70_869_1563_903_1602.pngimages/BZ_70_953_1566_993_1602.pngimages/BZ_70_997_1562_1037_1602.pngimages/BZ_70_1044_1563_1078_1602.pngimages/BZ_70_1133_1563_1167_1602.pngimages/BZ_70_1172_1565_1213_1599.pngimages/BZ_70_1217_1562_1254_1603.pngimages/BZ_70_1259_1563_1300_1602.pngimages/BZ_70_1403_1563_1437_1602.pngimages/BZ_70_1487_1566_1527_1602.pngimages/BZ_70_733_1628_776_1667.pngimages/BZ_70_778_1630_818_1665.pngimages/BZ_70_826_1628_859_1667.pngimages/BZ_70_909_1627_949_1667.pngimages/BZ_70_955_1630_991_1665.pngimages/BZ_70_996_1628_1038_1664.pngimages/BZ_70_1043_1628_1081_1666.pngimages/BZ_70_1129_1627_1167_1668.pngimages/BZ_70_1172_1628_1212_1667.pngimages/BZ_70_576_1696_610_1733.pngimages/BZ_70_691_1694_731_1736.pngimages/BZ_70_777_1695_820_1734.pngimages/BZ_70_822_1697_862_1732.pngimages/BZ_70_869_1696_903_1733.pngimages/BZ_70_908_1697_951_1732.pngimages/BZ_70_954_1696_993_1733.pngimages/BZ_70_999_1695_1037_1733.pngimages/BZ_70_1086_1694_1123_1735.pngimages/BZ_70_1128_1695_1168_1734.pngimages/BZ_70_1262_1695_1299_1735.pngimages/BZ_70_1445_1696_1482_1733.pngimages/BZ_70_1489_1696_1522_1733.pngimages/BZ_70_1531_1698_1571_1731.pngimages/BZ_70_1578_1695_1612_1734.pngimages/BZ_70_1661_1695_1700_1736.pngimages/BZ_70_1706_1695_1745_1735.pngimages/BZ_70_1749_1695_1790_1734.png

（九）城東鎮(zhèn)

城東鎮(zhèn)在城東北部，鎮(zhèn)政府設(shè)于黃竹洋，因地處梅城之東，故名。下轄行政村：玉水、蓮塘、葵上、葵下、上坑、竹洋、汾水、謝田、石月、石下、書坑、潮塘。其中僑眷占60%，是縣內(nèi)重點(diǎn)僑鄉(xiāng)之一。其中，石下村有多個姓氏的人前往毛里求斯，書坑村有李姓人旅居留尼旺。

石下村，俗稱石嶺下，或石子嶺，核心聚落為“金盤圍”，有朱、余、溫等姓在毛里求斯，知名僑領(lǐng)朱梅粦便來自這里。

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_70_472_2241_502_2277.pngimages/BZ_70_380_2408_415_2438.pngimages/BZ_70_423_2406_462_2443.pngimages/BZ_70_468_2741_506_2776.pngimages/BZ_70_423_2602_462_2639.pngimages/BZ_70_1548_2239_1583_2278.pngimages/BZ_70_753_2308_783_2345.pngimages/BZ_70_792_2310_830_2341.pngimages/BZ_70_924_2307_963_2346.pngimages/BZ_70_1256_2307_1290_2344.pngimages/BZ_70_748_2375_783_2406.pngimages/BZ_70_792_2373_830_2410.pngimages/BZ_70_855_2437_893_2474.pngimages/BZ_70_835_2505_870_2536.pngimages/BZ_70_879_2503_917_2540.pngimages/BZ_70_1281_2372_1317_2409.pngimages/BZ_70_1244_2439_1281_2470.pngimages/BZ_70_380_2605_415_2636.pngimages/BZ_70_969_2573_1005_2603.pngimages/BZ_70_1013_2571_1052_2607.pngimages/BZ_70_1239_2568_1274_2607.pngimages/BZ_70_1278_2569_1317_2608.pngimages/BZ_70_1021_2633_1059_2671.pngimages/BZ_70_1062_2635_1100_2668.pngimages/BZ_70_1233_2638_1268_2668.pngimages/BZ_70_1276_2636_1315_2672.pngimages/BZ_70_587_2742_625_2774.pngimages/BZ_70_793_2707_831_2744.pngimages/BZ_70_837_2772_870_2809.pngimages/BZ_70_966_2772_1004_2809.pngimages/BZ_70_1098_2773_1136_2809.pngimages/BZ_70_1192_2710_1231_2742.pngimages/BZ_70_1189_2773_1224_2809.pngimages/BZ_70_588_2861_626_2897.pngimages/BZ_70_1011_2861_1047_2897.pngimages/BZ_70_1012_2924_1050_2962.pngimages/BZ_70_1054_2926_1092_2959.pngimages/BZ_70_925_2989_961_3027.pngimages/BZ_70_968_2989_1006_3027.pngimages/BZ_70_1010_2991_1048_3024.pngimages/BZ_70_1458_2927_1497_2959.pngimages/BZ_70_1504_2925_1538_2961.pngimages/BZ_70_1786_2926_1817_2960.pngimages/BZ_70_1874_2924_1907_2962.pngimages/BZ_70_1918_2927_1953_2960.pngimages/BZ_70_1417_2990_1449_3026.pngimages/BZ_70_1459_2990_1496_3025.pngimages/BZ_70_1548_2990_1583_3026.pngimages/BZ_70_1635_2991_1673_3026.pngimages/BZ_70_1680_2990_1718_3026.pngimages/BZ_70_1859_2990_1897_3026.pngimages/BZ_70_1903_2990_1941_3027.pngimages/BZ_70_1947_2989_1986_3027.pngimages/BZ_70_1994_2990_2028_3026.pngimages/BZ_70_1415_3057_1449_3090.pngimages/BZ_70_1549_3055_1587_3091.pngimages/BZ_70_1597_3055_1634_3090.pngimages/BZ_70_1732_3059_1770_3088.pngimages/BZ_70_1868_3057_1904_3091.pngimages/BZ_70_1961_3055_1992_3093.pngimages/BZ_70_2002_3055_2040_3091.pngimages/BZ_70_1415_3120_1449_3156.pngimages/BZ_70_1461_3121_1492_3155.png

城東鎮(zhèn)金盤堡最知名的毛里求斯華僑是朱梅粦及其家族。為紀(jì)念朱梅粦對毛里求斯發(fā)展的特殊貢獻(xiàn)，毛里求斯將其頭像印在面值20元盧比的紙幣上。

（十）城北鎮(zhèn)

城北鎮(zhèn)的行政村有：五里亭、中村、古洲、新田、上村、黃留、黃明、明陽、嶺上、玉西、玉水、扎下、扎上、干光、干才、群益、揚(yáng)文、三村、塔下、銀營，也是重點(diǎn)僑鄉(xiāng)之一。其中，扎田在毛里求斯人數(shù)居多。此外，還有大量人在印度的加爾各答。

在城北地區(qū)，曾姓在幾個聚居地均有分布，如曾龍岃、新田等地。曾龍岃是曾姓重要的聚居地，旅居毛里求斯、留尼旺者眾多。并且出了一些名人，如前毛里求斯文化與藝術(shù)部部長曾繁興、法國留尼旺頂磅市長曾憲建來自曾龍岃。

（十一）水車鎮(zhèn)

水車鎮(zhèn)在梅縣南部，鎮(zhèn)政府設(shè)在水車新圩。過去此地常干旱，農(nóng)田多用水車提水灌溉，故名。水車在毛里求斯人數(shù)較少，目前只發(fā)現(xiàn)一個安和吳姓的個案。

另外，根據(jù)梅縣石坑鎮(zhèn)澄坑的《溫氏族譜》記載，亦有人前往毛里求斯。

（十二）豐順縣砂田村吳氏家族

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_71_505_1673_538_1701.pngimages/BZ_71_502_1804_540_1836.pngimages/BZ_71_549_1734_579_1772.pngimages/BZ_71_549_1801_583_1840.pngimages/BZ_71_1077_1668_1151_1704.pngimages/BZ_71_665_1668_697_1704.pngimages/BZ_71_502_1871_540_1903.pngimages/BZ_71_1253_1667_1287_1705.pngimages/BZ_71_458_1939_497_1966.pngimages/BZ_71_831_1669_861_1705.pngimages/BZ_71_787_1735_815_1770.pngimages/BZ_71_507_1937_535_1970.pngimages/BZ_71_1001_1736_1040_1768.pngimages/BZ_71_505_2007_538_2034.pngimages/BZ_71_549_1868_583_1907.pngimages/BZ_71_1090_1735_1124_1771.pngimages/BZ_71_460_2396_498_2430.png根據(jù)筆者了解的信息。images/BZ_71_460_2527_496_2563.pngimages/BZ_71_1669_1734_1700_1772.pngimages/BZ_71_1536_1735_1572_1769.pngimages/BZ_71_1755_1734_1788_1771.pngimages/BZ_71_1930_1734_1969_1772.pngimages/BZ_71_1001_1803_1040_1835.pngimages/BZ_71_787_1802_815_1837.pngimages/BZ_71_1090_1802_1124_1838.pngimages/BZ_71_1536_1802_1572_1836.pngimages/BZ_71_1622_1804_1660_1836.pngimages/BZ_71_1669_1801_1703_1840.pngimages/BZ_71_666_1901_702_1937.pngimages/BZ_71_961_1869_997_1904.pngimages/BZ_71_1093_1868_1131_1906.pngimages/BZ_71_1136_1870_1174_1903.pngimages/BZ_71_1179_1869_1218_1906.pngimages/BZ_71_782_1936_820_1968.pngimages/BZ_71_829_1933_863_1972.pngimages/BZ_71_870_1939_908_1966.pngimages/BZ_71_919_1937_947_1970.pngimages/BZ_71_1538_1869_1574_1903.pngimages/BZ_71_1627_1871_1665_1903.pngimages/BZ_71_1675_1868_1709_1907.pngimages/BZ_71_1857_1869_1887_1906.pngimages/BZ_71_1901_1868_1937_1907.pngimages/BZ_71_1944_1873_1982_1905.pngimages/BZ_71_1991_1868_2028_1907.pngimages/BZ_71_1577_2005_1610_2034.pngimages/BZ_71_1663_2001_1702_2035.pngimages/BZ_71_1751_2001_1785_2038.pngimages/BZ_71_1797_2001_1831_2037.pngimages/BZ_71_1929_2001_1965_2039.pngimages/BZ_71_2060_2003_2099_2036.pngimages/BZ_71_2108_2000_2143_2038.pngimages/BZ_71_1574_2066_1608_2103.pngimages/BZ_71_1660_2067_1695_2101.pngimages/BZ_71_460_2133_498_2168.pngimages/BZ_71_960_2133_998_2169.pngimages/BZ_71_1048_2135_1086_2168.pngimages/BZ_71_1096_2132_1174_2171.pngimages/BZ_71_1361_2133_1391_2170.pngimages/BZ_71_665_2231_702_2267.pngimages/BZ_71_1182_2198_1220_2233.pngimages/BZ_71_960_2263_998_2299.pngimages/BZ_71_1092_2265_1130_2298.pngimages/BZ_71_782_2330_820_2362.pngimages/BZ_71_915_2328_953_2363.pngimages/BZ_71_1046_2328_1083_2364.pngimages/BZ_71_1177_2328_1210_2365.pngimages/BZ_71_1404_2133_1441_2168.pngimages/BZ_71_1667_2133_1704_2167.pngimages/BZ_71_1755_2133_1831_2170.pngimages/BZ_71_1887_2133_1924_2168.pngimages/BZ_71_1315_2198_1352_2234.pngimages/BZ_71_1402_2198_1441_2236.pngimages/BZ_71_1493_2198_1530_2233.pngimages/BZ_71_1623_2198_1661_2234.pngimages/BZ_71_1841_2200_1879_2232.pngimages/BZ_71_1406_2264_1437_2301.pngimages/BZ_71_460_2659_496_2695.pngimages/BZ_71_505_2533_538_2560.pngimages/BZ_71_505_2665_538_2692.pngimages/BZ_71_458_2791_496_2828.pngimages/BZ_71_503_2792_542_2825.pngimages/BZ_71_1049_2395_1088_2432.pngimages/BZ_71_666_2428_704_2465.pngimages/BZ_71_988_2461_1026_2495.pngimages/BZ_71_457_3059_493_3089.pngimages/BZ_71_459_2896_495_2923.pngimages/BZ_71_1119_2460_1158_2497.pngimages/BZ_71_1250_2459_1288_2497.pngimages/BZ_71_1360_2396_1397_2430.pngimages/BZ_71_1292_2461_1330_2494.pngimages/BZ_71_1008_2529_1038_2564.pngimages/BZ_71_1096_2526_1174_2565.pngimages/BZ_71_785_2598_818_2625.pngimages/BZ_71_1403_2527_1440_2563.pngimages/BZ_71_1536_2527_1572_2561.pngimages/BZ_71_1624_2527_1660_2563.pngimages/BZ_71_1669_2533_1702_2560.png以三門樓相鄰。images/BZ_71_667_2691_701_2729.pngimages/BZ_71_1046_2659_1083_2695.pngimages/BZ_71_1091_2665_1124_2692.pngimages/BZ_71_1135_2659_1169_2696.pngimages/BZ_71_1176_2662_1212_2696.pngimages/BZ_71_1224_2660_1254_2697.pngimages/BZ_71_1539_2659_1573_2696.pngimages/BZ_71_1585_2659_1620_2695.pngimages/BZ_71_1628_2659_1663_2696.pngimages/BZ_71_1719_2663_1757_2696.pngimages/BZ_71_1811_2658_1848_2696.pngimages/BZ_71_2036_2660_2073_2697.pngimages/BZ_71_1536_2726_1574_2762.pngimages/BZ_71_1667_2728_1705_2761.pngimages/BZ_71_667_2791_701_2828.pngimages/BZ_71_1029_2791_1068_2828.pngimages/BZ_71_1075_2792_1114_2825.pngimages/BZ_71_1121_2791_1155_2828.pngimages/BZ_71_1250_2790_1288_2828.pngimages/BZ_71_1292_2792_1330_2825.pngimages/BZ_71_1536_2791_1572_2825.pngimages/BZ_71_1622_2791_1660_2828.pngimages/BZ_71_1667_2792_1706_2825.pngimages/BZ_71_1031_2863_1067_2891.pngimages/BZ_71_1207_2859_1241_2894.pngimages/BZ_71_1253_2857_1330_2897.pngimages/BZ_71_1536_2858_1572_2892.pngimages/BZ_71_1580_2863_1615_2891.pngimages/BZ_71_1667_2858_1701_2895.pngimages/BZ_71_1843_2857_1881_2896.pngimages/BZ_71_1044_2994_1080_3024.pngimages/BZ_71_1538_2990_1574_3024.pngimages/BZ_71_784_3057_815_3092.pngimages/BZ_71_1581_2994_1617_3024.pngimages/BZ_71_1720_2992_1756_3026.pngimages/BZ_71_1853_2990_1891_3028.pngimages/BZ_71_2035_2992_2069_3025.pngimages/BZ_71_2083_2990_2120_3027.pngimages/BZ_71_1357_3059_1393_3089.pngimages/BZ_71_1493_3056_1531_3089.png

地點(diǎn) 姓氏 例證 備注images/BZ_72_372_655_412_691.pngimages/BZ_72_416_656_455_693.pngimages/BZ_72_580_656_617_691.pngimages/BZ_72_915_656_955_690.pngimages/BZ_72_959_655_998_691.pngimages/BZ_72_1003_656_1042_693.pngimages/BZ_72_1135_655_1173_691.pngimages/BZ_72_1223_654_1262_694.pngimages/BZ_72_1267_654_1305_692.pngimages/BZ_72_1583_655_1623_691.pngimages/BZ_72_1713_655_1753_691.pngimages/BZ_72_1757_656_1796_693.pngimages/BZ_72_1844_655_1884_691.pngimages/BZ_72_1888_656_1927_693.png

豐順有一個吳姓家族，在毛里求斯曾經(jīng)輝煌一時。墓園里有“豐順鴻瑚吳公之墓”（1955年立），其祖籍為橋背，即豐順縣砂田鎮(zhèn)的橋背村。其他墓碑還有如“吳公火旺之塋墓·豐順橋背吳”；此外還有一塊“豐順·吳”這樣簡單的墓碑，應(yīng)該也來自砂田。

此外，還有一些墓碑主人的祖籍地不太明確，如有“江背·劉”字樣的墓碑，這里的江背是何處，待考。還有標(biāo)明為“洪福樓”的林姓墓陵，上書“十八世顯考林公洪長/顯妣林母吳孺人之墓”，其地點(diǎn)也待考。另有“沙塘壩”侯姓，壽域上書“梅縣侯宜如家屬壽域·沙塘壩”，這里的沙塘壩在何處，待考。

五、小結(jié)

以上羅列的這些個案，雖然已經(jīng)盡力收集，但肯定仍然無法一網(wǎng)打盡，遺漏者在所難免。以上這些聚落，筆者去實(shí)地考察過一部分，很多尚未能實(shí)地考察，故表述時亦有所不準(zhǔn)確，特別是一些小地名今天所轄的行政區(qū)劃，可能張冠李戴，在此，敬請知情者或?qū)＜也涣哔n教，以將信息補(bǔ)充完善。

通過對這些個案的分析，我們基本可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，毛里求斯的客家人主要來自西陽、白宮、梅南、長沙、荷泗這幾個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，其次為城東、程江、扶大、丙村、畬江、三角及梅城內(nèi)的一些聚落?；究梢缘贸鲆粋€結(jié)論：在地理上，毛里求斯客家華僑的祖籍地主要分布在梅縣東南部，在西北、東北基本沒有。如果從梅江河流域來看，從雁洋鎮(zhèn)以下的梅江流域地區(qū)，基本沒有。這是非洲客家華僑祖籍地在地理分布的一個重要規(guī)律。這個規(guī)律也適用于西印度洋的法國的留尼旺島、塞舌爾及南非這幾個國家與地區(qū)。

毛里求斯、留尼旺客家華僑祖籍分布圖