仙輯
蓬萊閣是國(guó)家級(jí)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,中國(guó)首批5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)。
緣“仙境”而建的蓬萊閣,坐落在城北瀕海的丹崖山巔,丹崖山拔海而起,通體赭紅,與浩茫的碧水相映,時(shí)有云煙繚繞,蓬萊閣高居其上。
蓬萊閣主樓位于天后宮西北丹崖絕頂,為雙層木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)樓閣建筑,高11.55米,建于宋嘉祐六年 (1061年),與滕王閣、岳陽(yáng)樓、黃鶴樓并稱為中國(guó)古代四大名樓。
唐朝時(shí),當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诘ぱ律缴辖埻鯇m,僧人在丹崖南麓建彌陀寺。北宋嘉祐六年,郡守朱處約將龍王宮西移,建起蓬萊閣,奠定了廟宇與園林相間的基礎(chǔ)。宋元豐八年,一代文宗蘇軾來(lái)此為官,雖匆匆五日,卻放歌贊美山海,走筆留下華章,翰墨流傳,和者日眾,遂使丹崖仙閣名聞遐邇,譽(yù)滿天下。從此,歷代珍視,多有附建與增修,漸成今日之規(guī)模。
蓬萊閣由天后宮、龍王宮、蓬萊閣、呂祖殿、三清殿、彌陀寺等六個(gè)單體和附屬建筑組成,形成了規(guī)模宏大的古建筑群,面積近二萬(wàn)平方米,建筑群中樓臺(tái)殿閣分布得宜,寺廟園林交相輝映,各因地勢(shì),飛檐列棟,煙斜霧橫,山丹海碧,協(xié)調(diào)壯觀,獨(dú)有千秋。
蓬萊閣是歷代文人薈萃之地,他們留下的碑刻匾聯(lián)琳瑯滿目,這些文化瑰寶,為山海增色,為仙閣添彩。蓬萊閣保存的歷代文物十分豐富,為中外游人所贊嘆。
自然的美、人文的美、畫意的美、詩(shī)情的美,蓬萊閣堪稱人世間的一絕,神話世界的瑰寶。
Penglai Pavilion is composed of six single units, namely, Thean Hou Temple, the Temple of the Dragon King, Penglai Pavilion, the Temple of Lyu Dongbin and the Temple of Amitabha, in addition to annexes. The grand ancient complex covers an area of nearly 20,000 square meters. In the complex buildings, temples and the pavilion are well arranged in the good contrast of temples and gardens. Well fitted into the terrain, the buildings form a coordinating and magnificent view with the red mountain and the blue sea in mists, giving full play to their unique features.
As a place visited by literati in different dynasties, Penglai Pavilion has numerous tablet inscriptions left by them. The cultural treasures add to the beauty of the mountain and sea and brighten the fairy pavilion. Abundant artifacts in different dynasties are well preserved in Penglai Pavilion, which are acclaimed by domestic and foreign visitors.