摘 要 目的:探討艾司西酞普蘭合并重復(fù)經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療伴頭暈癥狀抑郁癥的療效。方法:選取2020年9月至2021年3月在江西省吉安市第三人民醫(yī)院臨床心理科住院的伴頭暈癥狀抑郁癥患者120名,隨機(jī)分成對(duì)照組和試驗(yàn)組各60例。對(duì)照組單用艾司西酞普蘭治療,開(kāi)始劑量5 mg/d,1~2周內(nèi)根據(jù)個(gè)體耐受情況將劑量調(diào)整為10~20 mg/d,療程4周。試驗(yàn)組在給予艾司西酞普蘭同時(shí)配合重復(fù)經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療,每周連做5次,連續(xù)治療4周。每周采用漢密頓抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)、副反應(yīng)量表(treatment emergent symptom scale,TESS)對(duì)療效以及治療過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的副作用進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),4周后比較兩組間差異。結(jié)果:治療2周、3周、4周后,試驗(yàn)組的HAMD抑郁量表評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。治療3周、4周后,試驗(yàn)組的TESS量表評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:艾司西酞普蘭合并重復(fù)經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療伴頭暈癥狀抑郁癥的療效較好,能較好改善患者HAMD評(píng)分以及降低TESS量表評(píng)分,應(yīng)用價(jià)值較高。
關(guān)鍵詞 抑郁癥;頭暈癥狀;艾司西酞普蘭;重復(fù)經(jīng)顱磁刺激;療效
中圖分類號(hào):R749.41 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-1533(2022)06-0027-03
引用本文 左紅英. 艾司西酞普蘭合并重復(fù)經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療伴頭暈癥狀抑郁癥療效觀察[J]. 上海醫(yī)藥, 2022, 43(6): 27-29.
基金項(xiàng)目:江西省衛(wèi)生健康委科技計(jì)劃(202140969)
Efficacy observation of escitalopram combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression with dizziness symptoms
ZUO Honying
(Psychiatric Department of the Third Peoples Hospital of Jian, Jiangxi 343000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the efficacy of escitalopram combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression with dizziness symptoms. Methods: A total of 120 depressive patients with dizziness who were hospitalized in the Department of Psychology of the Third Peoples Hospital of Jian, Jiangxi from September 2020 to March 2021 were selected, and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group with 60 cases in each group. The control group was treated with escitalopram alone, the initial dose was 5 mg/d, the dose was adjusted to 10-20 mg/d according to individual tolerance within 1-2 weeks, and the course of treatment was 4 weeks. The experimental group was given escitalopram and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy, 5 times a week, for 4 consecutive weeks. Hamilton depression scale(HAMD) and treatment emergency symptom scale(TESS) were used to evaluate the efficacy and side effects during treatment every week. After 4 weeks, the differences between the two groups were compared. Results: After 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks of treatment, the HAMD depression scale score in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). After 3 and 4 weeks of treatment, the TESS score in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The efficacy of escitalopram combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression with dizziness symptoms is good, and can better improve the HAMD score and reduce the TESS score, which has high application value.gzslib202204041426KEY WORDS depression; dizziness symptom; escitalopram; repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; curative effect
隨著社會(huì)快速發(fā)展,人們工作及生活壓力不斷增加,抑郁癥發(fā)病率越來(lái)越高,據(jù)報(bào)道目前抑郁癥的發(fā)病率超過(guò)了10%,已成為常見(jiàn)病、多發(fā)病,且常合并軀體不適,伴頭暈、頭痛、腰背酸痛、手腳麻木等癥狀[1]。抑郁癥的發(fā)病機(jī)制尚未完全闡明,可能與5-羥色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)、多巴胺、去甲腎上腺素等多種神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)有關(guān)[2]。抑郁癥單用藥物治療后容易反復(fù)發(fā)作或治療緩解不徹底,頭暈等癥狀較難徹底緩解,影響患者社會(huì)功能,增加患者致殘和自殺風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[3-4]。重復(fù)經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療是使用磁信號(hào)刺激大腦神經(jīng),改變大腦中神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)分泌,從而治療抑郁癥,是一種物理治療方法,副作用小[5-6]。本研究采用艾司西酞普蘭合并重復(fù)經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療伴有頭暈癥狀的抑郁癥患者,觀察其療效。
1.1 一般資料
選取2020年9月至2021年3月在江西省吉安市第三人民醫(yī)院臨床心理科住院的18~65歲伴頭暈癥狀抑郁癥患者120名,均符合ICD-10抑郁癥的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[7],且為首次確診、近半年內(nèi)未接受相關(guān)藥物治療者。將患者隨機(jī)分成對(duì)照組和試驗(yàn)組,每組60例。觀察組中男性18例、女性42例,年齡為18~65歲,平均(51.27±7.31)歲;病程為40~63 d,平均病程為(54.98±6.33)d。對(duì)照組中男性19例、女性41例,年齡為19~65歲,平均(53.12±7.05)歲;病程為41~64 d,平均病程為(55.27±6.89)d。兩組患者的上述基線資料差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。排除心臟帶有起搏器、植物性除顫器、腦外、腦出血、癲癇、頭部有其他金屬異物者以及孕婦等。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組單用抗抑郁藥物艾司西酞普蘭(H.LundbeckA/ S)治療,開(kāi)始劑量5 mg/d,1次/d,1~2周內(nèi)根據(jù)個(gè)體耐受情況將劑量調(diào)整為10~20 mg/d,療程4周。試驗(yàn)組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上同時(shí)配合重復(fù)經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療,經(jīng)顱磁刺激儀(NK-IA02C,河北渡康電子商務(wù)有限公司)刺激左側(cè)前額葉皮層,頻率2 Hz,連續(xù)刺激15 min,1次/d,每周連做5次,連續(xù)治療4周。每周用漢密頓抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)[8]評(píng)定患者抑郁程度,總分<7分為正常,7~17分為可能有抑郁癥,17~24分為肯定有抑郁癥,>24分為嚴(yán)重抑郁癥。用副反應(yīng)量表(treatment emergent symptom scale,TESS)[9]對(duì)治療過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的副作用進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),分值越低表示毒副反應(yīng)越輕。
1.3 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析
2.1 兩組HAMD抑郁量表評(píng)分對(duì)比
治療1周后,兩組間的HAMD抑郁量表評(píng)分差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。治療2周、3周、4周后,試驗(yàn)組的HAMD抑郁量表評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。兩組的HAMD抑郁量表評(píng)分均隨著治療時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)而逐漸降低,與對(duì)照組相比,試驗(yàn)組評(píng)分下降更為明顯。見(jiàn)表1。
2.2 兩組TESS量表評(píng)分對(duì)比
治療1周、2周后,試驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組的TESS量表評(píng)分差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。治療3周、4周后,試驗(yàn)組的TESS量表評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。見(jiàn)表2。
2.3 兩組不良反應(yīng)對(duì)比
試驗(yàn)組及對(duì)照組在治療過(guò)程中均未見(jiàn)癲癇發(fā)作,治療4周后兩組患者心率、血壓、心電圖均無(wú)明顯改變。對(duì)照組有1例患者在磁刺激過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)頭部隱痛不適,未經(jīng)特殊處理,休息后癥狀消失,其他患者無(wú)明顯不適感。
總之,艾司西酞普蘭合并重復(fù)經(jīng)顱磁刺激治療伴頭暈癥狀抑郁癥的療效較好,能較好改善患者的HAMD抑郁量表評(píng)分、降低TESS量表評(píng)分,應(yīng)用價(jià)值較高。本研究病例數(shù)量少、觀察時(shí)間短、僅有近期評(píng)價(jià)無(wú)遠(yuǎn)期效果,下一步還需增加樣本量,延長(zhǎng)研究時(shí)間,做更深入的研究。
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