徐小紅
森林里,有一頭棕色的熊。在晴朗的夜晚,他時常坐在大樹下或小河邊,望著天上的月亮,和月亮說說話。這一天,棕熊又坐在了河邊。Brown bear, brown bear, what do you see? 一輪明月升起來了,多么美麗的銀月??!棕熊靜靜地欣賞著美麗的月亮,七只螢火蟲在他身邊飛舞著。它們有好多問題要問棕熊呢!
螢火蟲們用特殊疑問句問倒了棕熊,他聽不懂,也不知該如何回答,只好一臉茫然地看著它們。螢火蟲們笑瞇瞇地講解起來:
特殊疑問句,是對句子中某一部分進行提問的疑問句,引導詞主要有who、how、what、why、where、when、whose等,朗讀時一般用降調(diào)。
Who引導的特殊疑問句,用來詢問“誰”。 如:
1. Who is your English teacher? 誰是你的英語老師?
2. Who dances beautifully? 誰跳舞很優(yōu)美?
3. Who jumps high? 誰跳得高?
How引導的特殊疑問句,用來詢問“怎么樣”。如:
1. How is your grandpa? 你爺爺怎么樣?(詢問身體情況)
2. How do you go to school every day?
你每天怎么上學的?(詢問采用什么交通工具)
3.How is the weather today?今天天氣怎么樣?
What引導的特殊疑問句,用來詢問“什么”。如:
1. What would you like? 你想要什么?
2. What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在正在做什么?
3. What did your father do just now? 你爸爸剛才做了什么?
4. What do you want to be in the future? 你將來想成為什么人?
Why引導的特殊疑問句,用來詢問“為什么”,回答時可用“because”。如:
1. —Why are you so sleepy? 你為什么這么困?
—Because I stayed up late last night. 因為我昨晚熬夜了。
2. —Why are you crying? 你為什么哭?
—Because I lost my kite. 因為我的風箏丟了。
3. —Why do you go to the shop? 你為什么去商店?
—Because I want to buy some milk. 因為我想買一些牛奶。
Where引導的特殊疑問句,用來詢問“在哪里”。如:
1. Where are you from? / Where do you come from?
你從哪兒來?
2. Where shall we meet tomorrow?
我們明天在哪兒見面?
3. Where did you see her the day before yesterday?
你前天是在哪兒看見她的?
When引導的特殊疑問句,用來詢問“什么時候”。如:
1. When do you usually go to school?
你通常什么時候去上學?
2. When did you visit the Great Wall?
你什么時候參觀了長城?
3. When will you go to the supermarket?
你將在什么時候去超市?
如果是問“具體幾點鐘”,可以用特殊疑問詞組“What time”。如:
1. What time do you get up every day?
你每天幾點起床?
2. What time did he get to the cinema yesterday?
他昨天幾點到達電影院的?
Whose引導的特殊疑問句,用來詢問“誰的”。如:
1. Whose bag is this? 這是誰的包?
2. Whose are these trousers?這是誰的褲子?
3. Whose photos are you looking at? 你正在看誰的照片?
棕熊抬頭望著明月,心情愈發(fā)開朗起來。月亮仿佛也讀懂了棕熊的心情,把更多銀色的光輝灑在他身上。棕熊開心地向螢火蟲們表示了感謝,現(xiàn)在,他知道該怎樣回答它們的問題了:
I am a bear, a brown bear. 我是一只熊,一只棕色的熊。
I’m fine. 我很好。
I’m looking at the moon. 我正在看著月亮。
Because I want to talk to the moon. 因為我想和月亮說說話。
I live in the forest. 我住在森林里。
I came here just now. 我剛才來這兒的。
The jar over there is mine. 那邊的罐子是我的。
一、 在橫線上填入適當?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。
1. — _________ is the boy in blue?
—He’s Mike.
2. — _________ jacket is it?
—It’s Liu Tao’s.
3. — _________ is my mobile phone?
—It’s under the chair.
4. — _________ is Christmas?
—It’s on the 25th of December.
5. — _________ is the soup?
—It’s too hot.
6. — _________ are you late?
—Because I got up late.
7. — _________ is Lucy doing?
—She is making a cake.
二、 用特殊疑問詞對畫線部分進行提問,并將句子補充完整。
1. This is Yang Ling’s dress.
__________________ dress is this?
2. The girl with big eyes is my sister’s friend.
__________________ sister’s friend?
3. Nancy often goes to school by bus.
__________________ Nancy often _________ to school?
(答案請見P48)