本刊編輯部
春天的浙江省湖州市安吉縣天荒坪鎮(zhèn)余村,遠(yuǎn)山、竹林、溪水、春花,構(gòu)成一幅幅美不勝收的畫卷。村口水塘邊立著一塊巨石,正面鐫刻10個(gè)紅色大字:綠水青山就是金山銀山。余村人自豪地說(shuō),這里是“兩山論”的誕生地。
“我們過(guò)去講既要綠水青山,又要金山銀山,實(shí)際上綠水青山就是金山銀山?!?005年8月15日,時(shí)任浙江省委書記的習(xí)近平來(lái)到余村,首次提出“綠水青山就是金山銀山”。16年來(lái),余村堅(jiān)定踐行這一理念,走出了一條生態(tài)美、產(chǎn)業(yè)興、百姓富的可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路,“兩山論”也從余村走向了全國(guó)。
改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)率先實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛,同時(shí)也最早感受到粗放發(fā)展方式帶來(lái)的環(huán)境代價(jià)。要經(jīng)濟(jì)還是要環(huán)境,要增長(zhǎng)還是要生態(tài),似乎是一個(gè)不可能解決的難題。直到“兩山論”的提出,以更具前瞻性的理念回答了這個(gè)時(shí)代之問(wèn)。如果能夠把這些生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)、生態(tài)工業(yè)、生態(tài)旅游等生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)勢(shì),那么綠水青山也就變成了金山銀山。
“綠水青山就是金山銀山”短短10個(gè)字,閃耀著習(xí)近平總書記對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間關(guān)系的深邃思考。黨的十八大以來(lái),習(xí)總書記多次對(duì)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)作出重要指示,在不同場(chǎng)合反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“綠水青山就是金山銀山”。
2018年6月,習(xí)近平總書記在山東考察時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào),良好生態(tài)環(huán)境是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ),要把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)放在突出地位,把綠水青山就是金山銀山的理念印在腦子里、落實(shí)在行動(dòng)上,統(tǒng)籌山水林田湖草系統(tǒng)治理,讓祖國(guó)大地不斷綠起來(lái)、美起來(lái)。
環(huán)境如水,發(fā)展似舟,水能載舟,亦能覆舟。山東牢記習(xí)近平總書記殷殷囑托,堅(jiān)持生態(tài)優(yōu)先、綠色發(fā)展,不斷為推進(jìn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展注入生態(tài)動(dòng)力、擦亮生態(tài)底色,環(huán)境質(zhì)量持續(xù)改善,生態(tài)環(huán)境治理體系和治理能力不斷提升,人民生態(tài)環(huán)保意識(shí)不斷增強(qiáng)。截至目前,山東省共有國(guó)家生態(tài)文明建設(shè)示范市縣9個(gè),“綠水青山就是金山銀山”實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新基地5個(gè),全國(guó)生態(tài)文化村48個(gè)。其中,去年山東“兩山”實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新基地命名數(shù)量位居全國(guó)首位,總數(shù)躍居全國(guó)第二位。
“十四五”是污染防治攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)取得階段性勝利、繼續(xù)推進(jìn)美麗中國(guó)建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵期,黨的十九屆五中全會(huì)擘畫了生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的新藍(lán)圖。山東省生態(tài)環(huán)境廳黨組書記、廳長(zhǎng)宋繼寶表示,“山東省生態(tài)環(huán)境的持續(xù)改善要從減少排放入手。我們要持續(xù)地調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、能源結(jié)構(gòu)、交通運(yùn)輸結(jié)構(gòu)、農(nóng)業(yè)投入結(jié)構(gòu),持續(xù)推進(jìn)藍(lán)天、碧水、凈土空間,持續(xù)推進(jìn)生態(tài)的修復(fù),持續(xù)推進(jìn)治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化,重點(diǎn)是要構(gòu)建大環(huán)保的格局,讓山東的山更綠、水更清、環(huán)境更美好?!?/p>
如今,一幅青山綠水、江山如畫的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)美好圖景,正在神州大地鋪展;一場(chǎng)關(guān)乎億萬(wàn)人民福祉、中華民族永續(xù)發(fā)展的綠色變革,已經(jīng)開(kāi)啟。逐綠前行,踏上生態(tài)文明建設(shè)新征程的山東,必將更加美麗宜人。
??郭蓓蓓
“Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” This s a y i n g s h o w s G e n e r a l S e c r e t a r y Xi Jinpings deep thought about the relation between ecological e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o t e c t i o n a n d economic development.
I n J u n e 2 0 1 8 , o n a v i s i t t o S h a n d o n g , G e n e r a l S e c r e t a r y X i J i n p i n g s t r e s s e d , “A h e a l t h y e c o l o g i c a l e n v i r o n m e n t i s a n important foundation of sustained a n d s o u n d s o c i o e c o n o m i c d e v e l o p m e n t . W e s h o u l d b r i n g ecological civilization construction to the fore, imprint the concept of‘Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets on our memory and put it into practice, adopt a holistic approach to conserving our mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands, and continue to add green to and beautify our motherland.”
Keeping General Secretary Xis instruction in mind, Shandong gives top priority to ecology and insists on green development, and continues to improve environment quality, e c o l o g i c a l a n d e n v i r o n m e n t a l treatment systems and treatment capacity, as well as the peoples a w a r e n e s s o f e c o l o g i c a l a n d e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o t e c t i o n . S o f a r , t h e r e a r e n i n e n a t i o n a l demonstration cities / counties for ecological civilization construction and five practice and innovation b a s e s t h e m e d o n “L u c i d W a t e r s and Lush Mountains are Invaluable A s s e t s” i n S h a n d o n g . S h a n d o n g ranks first in terms of the number of practice and innovation bases titled“Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable Assets”, and second in terms of the total number thereof.
Giving top priority to ecology and insisting on green development, S h a n d o n g c o n t i n u e s t o a d d ecological power and highlight the ecological background for propelling h i g h - q u a l i t y d e v e l o p m e n t . T h e picture depicts the Xueye Lake, Laiwu District, Jinan.