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高考應(yīng)用文寫作經(jīng)典范文賞析與模仿

2020-11-25 09:29環(huán)
讀與寫 2020年6期
關(guān)鍵詞:李華應(yīng)用文詞數(shù)

肖 環(huán)

(湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué) 湖北 武漢 430000)

概要

應(yīng)用文是人們?cè)谏?、學(xué)習(xí)、工作和公務(wù)活動(dòng)中經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作形式,一般都具有某種慣用格式。應(yīng)用文是為解決實(shí)際問題、處理具體事務(wù)而寫的,應(yīng)用范圍十分廣泛。日常應(yīng)用文的類別多種多樣,人們常把書信、便條、啟事、通知、請(qǐng)柬、海報(bào)、履歷表、廣告等稱為日常應(yīng)用文或一般應(yīng)用文。不管哪一類應(yīng)用文,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,平實(shí)得體是最基本的要求。

寫作方法及注意事項(xiàng)

在應(yīng)用文寫作中,應(yīng)該注意:①要掌握有關(guān)文體的具體格式,即書寫款項(xiàng)。不能隨意寫;②明確寫作目的,按題目要求行文;③明確讀者對(duì)象,應(yīng)用文讀者對(duì)象十分明確,而且相對(duì)固定,寫作時(shí)記住這一點(diǎn),才能選擇得體的語(yǔ)言;④語(yǔ)要要簡(jiǎn)潔,正確使用習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),意圖和目的要表達(dá)清楚。應(yīng)用文寫作過程中,首先,仔細(xì)審題,弄清楚出題人意圖,如要求寫一封書信,使用規(guī)范的書寫格式。然后,列出信息要點(diǎn),或許列出的要點(diǎn)與題目提示的要點(diǎn)順序不一致。運(yùn)用所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)組織內(nèi)容,涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出的感情色彩要符合題目要求,如感謝信要顯得親切真誠(chéng),求職信要顯得自信,演講稿要顯得有說服力。最后,復(fù)查全文,看是否格式正確,有無病句錯(cuò)詞,是否滿足題目各項(xiàng)要求。

高考經(jīng)典范文一:

假定你是李華。你班同學(xué)決定為小明舉辦生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)外教Susan參加,要點(diǎn)包括:⒈時(shí)間:周五晚8點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn);⒉地點(diǎn):學(xué)生俱樂部;⒊內(nèi)容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戲等;⒋要求:備小禮物

注意:⒈詞數(shù)100左右,開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;⒉可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以便行文連貫;

Hi,Susan,

We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday.…

【考生作文】

Hi,Susan,

We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday.It is our great honor that you could attend it. The party is to be held at the Students’ Club this Friday from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. It is requested that all the guests bring a little gift for him. During the party, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Afterwards, he will cut the birthday cake. To make the party more interesting, we have prepared different kinds of indoor games such as guessing riddles and playing chess.

The whole class love you and your unique teaching so much. You can’t imagine how excited we will be when you come. We are looking forward to your coming to this amazing party.

Yours,

Li Hua

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】毫無疑問,這是一封邀請(qǐng)函。本文語(yǔ)言平實(shí)、流暢、自然,字里行間留露出邀請(qǐng)人的期待與真誠(chéng)。結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,條理清晰,要點(diǎn)全面。during the party, afterwards 是過渡自然。indoor, unique, amazing 顯示作者扎實(shí)的詞匯運(yùn)用功底。運(yùn)主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,(should)+do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)使句子卓爾不群。短語(yǔ)different kinds of, such as, look forward to 更為文章錦上添花。is to be held 用不定式表示將來,巧妙地說明了他們?yōu)橥頃?huì)做出了精心的籌備。最后一段第一句,作者適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不離主題。

高考經(jīng)典范文二:

某國(guó)際網(wǎng)站提供個(gè)人閑置物品交換服務(wù)。現(xiàn)在,你打算通過該網(wǎng)站將自己的一件閑置物品與他人交換(exchange)。請(qǐng)你用英文在該網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖,發(fā)布物品交換信息。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

·你將拿出什么物品進(jìn)行交換

·具體介紹該物品

·你希望換回什么物品

·請(qǐng)?jiān)敢饨粨Q的朋友給你留言

注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)格式不限;(3)文中不得使用考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【考生作文】

Goods for Exchange

Last year, on my 17th birthday, my uncle sent me an electronic dictionary, Wen Quxing-E638, which is of beautiful appearance and powerful functions. For example, it includes Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary and New Century Chinese-English Dictionary. There is no doubt that it will help you a lot with your English Learning. However, what I am always dreaming of is not an electronic dictionary but the two real ones I mentioned above. Don’t feel strange and confused. It is because I am accustomed to looking up words by flipping through a dictionary.

Anyone who is fond of the electronic dictionary can reply to my request and please give me your contact information. In addition, I will attach the picture of it to this page in order that you can make a sensible decision.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題屬半開放式題,出題人限定從哪些角度去寫,內(nèi)容由作者自由發(fā)揮。本文行文流暢,娓娓道來。內(nèi)容完整清晰,層次分明。描述準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)潔,如beautiful appearance, powerful functions。用詞傳神,如strange, confused。善用連接詞,如for example, however, in addition。固定短語(yǔ),如dream of, not…but…, be accustomed to, look up, be fond of, attach… to…, make a sensible decision 和高級(jí)句型,如定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句(There is no doubt that… ),目的狀語(yǔ)從句(in order that…)使文章語(yǔ)言表達(dá)富有變化,展示了作者大量的語(yǔ)言積累和嫻熟的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用技能。文章最后的補(bǔ)充說明足見作者愿交換物品的誠(chéng)意。

作文模仿:

李華第一次拜訪一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭(格林家),他的英語(yǔ)水平有限,因此十分擔(dān)心,但是格林一家熱情的款待消除了他的顧慮,讓他感到像在自己家里一樣,周末農(nóng)村之旅更讓他流連忘返,李華回校后給格林太太用英文寫了一封感謝信。

注意:(1)詞數(shù)120左右;(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以便行文連貫。

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