謝芳
摘要?目的:分析綜合心理干預(yù)在抑郁癥并發(fā)睡眠障礙患者護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用效果及對(duì)患者睡眠質(zhì)量的影響。方法:回顧性分析2017年12月至2018年12月期間于龍巖市第三醫(yī)院治療的抑郁癥并發(fā)睡眠障礙患者74例作為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,每組37例。對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),觀察組在此基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)施綜合心理干預(yù)。比較2組患者干預(yù)前后睡眠質(zhì)量、生命質(zhì)量和心理狀況。結(jié)果:干預(yù)后,2組患者的睡眠質(zhì)量、入睡時(shí)間、睡眠時(shí)間、睡眠效率、睡眠障礙、催眠藥物、日間功能障礙及PSQI總分均下降,觀察組均明顯低于對(duì)照組,2組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);2組患者的軀體功能、心理功能、社會(huì)功能、物質(zhì)生活狀態(tài)和GQOLI-74總分均明顯升高,觀察者均高于對(duì)照組,2組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);2組患者的SAS評(píng)分和SDS評(píng)分均明顯降低,觀察者低于對(duì)照組,2組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:針對(duì)抑郁癥并發(fā)睡眠障礙患者實(shí)施綜合心理干預(yù)后,睡眠質(zhì)量明顯提升,生命質(zhì)量和心理狀況顯著改善,臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值高。
關(guān)鍵詞?抑郁癥;睡眠障礙;綜合心理干預(yù);睡眠質(zhì)量;生命質(zhì)量;心理狀況
Application?of?Comprehensive?Psychological?Intervention?in?Nursing?Patients?with?Depression?Complicated?with?Sleep?Disorder?and?Its?Effect?on?Sleep?Quality?of?Patients
XIE?Fang
(Nursing?Department?of?Longyan?Third?Hospital,Longyan?364000,China)
Abstract?Objective:To?analyze?the?effect?of?comprehensive?psychological?intervention?in?the?nursing?of?patients?with?depression?complicated?with?sleep?disorder?and?its?influence?on?sleep?quality.Methods:The?data?of?74?patients?with?depression?complicated?with?sleep?disorder?treated?in?our?hospital?from?December?2017?to?December?2018?were?retrospectively?analyzed.They?were?divided?into?routine?group?and?observation?group?according?to?random?number?table,37?cases?in?each?group.The?routine?group?was?given?routine?nursing?intervention,and?the?observation?group?was?given?comprehensive?psychological?intervention?on?the?basis?of?routine?nursing?intervention.Sleep?quality,quality?of?life?and?psychological?status?before?and?after?intervention?were?compared?between?the?two?groups.Results:After?intervention,the?sleep?quality,sleeping?time,sleeping?time,sleep?efficiency,sleep?disorder,hypnotic?drugs,daytime?dysfunction?and?PSQI?total?scores?of?the?two?groups?decreased?significantly,while?those?of?the?observation?group?were?significantly?lower?than?those?of?the?control?group(P<0.05);?the?physical?function,psychological?function,social?function,material?life?status?and?GQOLI-74?total?scores?of?the?two?groups?were?significantly?higher?than?those?of?the?control?group(P<0.05).The?SAS?and?SDS?scores?of?the?two?groups?were?significantly?lower?than?those?of?the?conventional?group,and?the?difference?between?the?two?groups?was?significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:After?comprehensive?psychological?intervention?for?depressive?patients?with?sleep?disorders,the?sleep?quality?has?been?significantly?improved,the?quality?of?life?and?psychological?status?have?been?significantly?improved,and?the?clinical?application?value?is?high.
3?討論
抑郁癥是臨床上常見(jiàn)的一種精神疾病。隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快、生活壓力的增大,我國(guó)抑郁癥的發(fā)病率逐年上升,成為影響身心健康的重要因素。其中,睡眠障礙是抑郁癥患者的首發(fā)癥狀??挂钟羲幬锸桥R床治療抑郁癥并發(fā)睡眠障礙的主要方法,但臨床應(yīng)用結(jié)果顯示[6],從生物因素方面考慮,抗抑郁藥物的臨床有效率在50%~80%范圍內(nèi),但單純藥物治療患者一年內(nèi)的復(fù)發(fā)率高達(dá)30%。因此,專家稱,加強(qiáng)抑郁癥并發(fā)睡眠障礙患者的臨床護(hù)理工作,對(duì)于改善患者睡眠質(zhì)量,加快康復(fù)具有重要意義。雖然抑郁癥的發(fā)病機(jī)制目前尚不清楚,但可以肯定的是,其是心理、生物、社會(huì)等多種因素共同作用的結(jié)果,而心理因素起決定性作用。因此,本文對(duì)診治的抑郁癥并發(fā)睡眠障礙患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析,以探討綜合心理干預(yù)的效果及對(duì)患者睡眠質(zhì)量的影響。
本文采用PSQI量表評(píng)價(jià)患者睡眠質(zhì)量,結(jié)果顯示,綜合心理干預(yù)的患者干預(yù)后的睡眠質(zhì)量、入睡時(shí)間、睡眠時(shí)間、睡眠效率、睡眠障礙、催眠藥物、日間功能障礙及PSQI總分均下降,且均明顯低于常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)患者。提示綜合心理干預(yù)能明顯提升患者睡眠質(zhì)量。另一方面,綜合心理干預(yù)患者干預(yù)后的GQOLI-74各維度及總分均升高,SAS評(píng)分和SDS評(píng)分均降低,表明患者的生命質(zhì)量和心理狀況改善。分析其中的原因,綜合心理干預(yù)為患者制訂針對(duì)性心理疏導(dǎo)方案,在了解患者不良心理狀況產(chǎn)生原因的前提下,實(shí)施對(duì)癥干預(yù)。
綜上分析,實(shí)施綜合心理干預(yù)的抑郁癥伴精神障礙患者,睡眠質(zhì)量明顯提升,生命質(zhì)量和心理狀況顯著改善,值得在臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
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