萬(wàn)滿紅 連任華 支美芳

[摘要]目的 調(diào)查產(chǎn)后尿失禁及便秘的患病率，分析產(chǎn)婦對(duì)產(chǎn)后尿失禁及便秘的認(rèn)知狀況。方法 采用便利抽樣法，選取我院2019年1～3月收治的500名產(chǎn)婦作為研究對(duì)象，統(tǒng)計(jì)產(chǎn)后尿失禁及便秘的患病率，調(diào)查產(chǎn)婦尿失禁及便秘的認(rèn)知情況。結(jié)果 500名產(chǎn)婦中，僅有產(chǎn)后尿失禁者97例（19.40%），產(chǎn)后便秘者46例（9.20%），產(chǎn)后尿失禁伴便秘者29例（5.80%），總患病率為34.40%（172/500）。伴尿失禁及便秘者的年齡、產(chǎn)次與無(wú)尿失禁及便秘者比較，差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P>0.05）。伴尿失禁及便秘者的分娩方式與無(wú)尿失禁及便秘者比較，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，500名產(chǎn)婦的尿失禁及便秘認(rèn)知情況均較低，伴尿失禁及便秘產(chǎn)婦的認(rèn)知情況與無(wú)尿失禁及便秘產(chǎn)婦比較，差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P>0.05）。結(jié)論 產(chǎn)后尿失禁及便秘的發(fā)病率較高，分娩方式可能對(duì)產(chǎn)后尿失禁及便秘的發(fā)生有影響，產(chǎn)婦對(duì)尿失禁及便秘的認(rèn)知情況較差，需加強(qiáng)健康宣教。

[關(guān)鍵詞]產(chǎn)后尿失禁;產(chǎn)后便秘;患病率;調(diào)查研究

[中圖分類號(hào)] R714.6 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721（2020）8（c）-0165-03

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence and constipation， and analyze the maternal cognition of postpartum urinary incontinence and constipation. Methods Using the convenience sampling method， 500 parturients admitted to our hospital from January to March 2019 were selected as the research objects. The prevalence rate of postpartum urinary incontinence and constipation was counted， and the recognition of urinary incontinence and constipation among parturients was investigated. Results In the 500 parturients， 97 cases （19.40%） had only postpartum urinary incontinence， 46 cases （9.20%） had only postpartum constipation， and 29 cases （5.80%） had postpartum urinary incontinence with constipation， the total prevalence rate was 34.40% （172/500）. There were no significant differences in age， labor times between the patients with urinary incontinence and constipation and those without urinary incontinence and constipation （P>0.05）. There was significant difference in delivery mode between the patients with urinary incontinence and constipation and those without urinary incontinence and constipation （P<0.05）. The investigation results showed that the cognitive status of urinary incontinence and constipation in 500 parturients was lower. There was no significant difference in the cognitive status of parturients with urinary incontinence and constipation and those without urinary incontinence and constipation （P>0.05）. Conclusion The incidence of postpartum urinary incontinence and constipation is higher， the mode of delivery may affect the occurrence of postpartum urinary incontinence and constipation， and puerperas′awareness of urinary incontinence and constipation is poor， so health education should be strengthened.

[Key words] Postpartum urinary incontinence; Postpartum constipation; Prevalence rate; Investigation and study