醫(yī)學(xué)論文中正確、合理使用專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞縮略語(yǔ)可以精簡(jiǎn)文字,節(jié)省篇幅。 現(xiàn)將與放射學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)相關(guān)的、為大家所熟知的部分專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞縮略語(yǔ)總結(jié)如下,并可直接在本刊論文中使用。
ADC(apparent diffusion coefficient):表觀擴(kuò)散系數(shù)
AUC(area under curve):曲線(xiàn)下面積
b(diffusion sensitive factor):擴(kuò)散敏感因子
BBB(blood brain barrier):血腦屏障
BMD(bone mineral density):骨密度
BMI(body mass index):體質(zhì)量指數(shù)
BOLD(blood oxygenation level dependent):血氧水平依賴(lài)
CAD(computer-aided detection):計(jì)算機(jī)輔助檢測(cè)
CBF(cerebral blood flow):腦血流量
CBV(cerebral blood volume):腦血容量
Cho(choline):膽堿
CNR(contrast to noise ratio):對(duì)比噪聲比
CPR(curved planar reformation):曲面重組
CR(computed radiography):計(jì)算機(jī)X 線(xiàn)攝影
Cr(creatine):肌酸
CRP(C-reactive protein):C 反應(yīng)蛋白
CT(computed tomography):計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影
CTA(computed tomography angiography):CT 血管成像
CTDI(CT dose index):CT 劑量指數(shù)
DCE(dynamic contrast enhanced):動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng)
DKI(diffusion kurtosis imaging):擴(kuò)散峰度成像
DICOM(digital imaging and communication in medicine):醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)字成像與傳輸(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
DR(digital radiography):數(shù)字X 線(xiàn)攝影
DSA(digital subtraction angiography):數(shù)字減影血管造影
DTI(diffusion tensor imaging):擴(kuò)散張量成像
DTT(diffusion tensor tractography):擴(kuò)散張量示蹤成像
DWI(diffusion weighted imaging):擴(kuò)散加權(quán)成像
DXA(dual-energe X-ray absorptiometry):雙能X 線(xiàn)吸收測(cè)量法
ECG(electrocardiography):心電圖
EEG(electroencephalograph):腦電圖
EPI(echo planar imaging):回波平面成像
ERCP(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography):內(nèi) 鏡逆行胰膽管造影
FA(fractional anisotropy):各向異性分?jǐn)?shù)
FDG(fluorodeoxyglucose):氟脫氧葡萄糖
FFE(fast field echo):快速場(chǎng)回波
FLAIR(fluid attenuated inversion recovery):液體衰減反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù)
fMRI(functional magnetic resonance imaging):功能磁共振成像
FOV(field of view):視野
FSE(fast spin echo):快速自旋回波
Gd-BOPTA(gadobenate dimeglumine):釓貝葡胺
Gd-DOTA(gadoterate meglumine):釓特酸葡胺
Gd-DTPA(gadopentetic acid dimeglumine):釓噴酸葡胺
GRE(gradient echo):梯度回波
HE 染色(hematoxylin-eosin staining ):蘇木精-伊紅染色
HIFU(high intensity focused ultrasound):高強(qiáng)度聚焦超聲
1H-MRS(1H proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy):氫質(zhì)子磁共振波譜
HRCT(high resolution computed tomography):高分辨CT