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Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B 2a—2e教學設計及評析

2019-06-22 00:52孫黎張麗華
黑龍江教育·中學 2019年5期
關鍵詞:意志品質(zhì)生詞本課

孫黎 張麗華

[本課選自人教版義務教育課程標準實驗教科書《英語》(新目標)八年級下冊。]

一、教材內(nèi)容與分析

本單元話題是健康與急救 ( Health and first aid ). Section B 是Section A主題的繼續(xù)與延伸,由Section A側重談論疾病及不適轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)κ鹿蕚?、急救(first aid)的討論;語言上,鞏固Section A所學重點語言內(nèi)容、詞匯及表達,突出對步驟順序的表達;技能上,側重綜合性的聽、讀、寫的訓練,尤其突出閱讀;策略上,引導學生利用作者對事件描寫的先后順序來加強對語篇理解;情感上,教育學生樹立頑強的意志品質(zhì)和果敢獨立的精神,學習課文中主人翁熱愛生活、珍惜生命,只要有一線希望就不會放棄的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。本節(jié)課是一節(jié)典型的閱讀課。

二、教學目標

(一)語言知識目標

(1)學習掌握詞匯 breathe, sunburned, climber, ourselves, accident, situation, blood等;

(2)正確使用下列常用表達be used to, take risks, run out (of), be in control of 等;

(3)復習鞏固有關運動傷害的短語,通過語篇學習其他關于運動傷害的表述,進行拓展。

(二)語言技能目標

(1)能夠運用快讀、細讀等技巧閱讀文章;

(2)能根據(jù)上下文語境推測生詞、短語以及篇章的含義。

(三)學習策略

(1)能利用事件的發(fā)展順序來輔助理解閱讀材料;

(2)能根據(jù)情境及上下文推測生詞詞性及詞義,通過查閱字典尋找合理的詞義。

(四)情感態(tài)度

(1)教育學生樹立頑強的意志品質(zhì)和果敢獨立的精神;

(2)教育學生學習課文中主人翁熱愛生活、珍惜生命,只要有一線希望就不放棄的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

(五)文化意識

了解阿倫·羅爾斯頓 (Aron Ralston)的經(jīng)歷及其回憶錄《生死兩難》(“Between a Rock and a Hard Place”).

三、教學重、難點

教學重點:理解篇章中出現(xiàn)的新單詞、新短語的意義;在閱讀篇章中應用Finding the Order of Events的,閱讀策略;根據(jù)篇章內(nèi)容學會怎樣記述一件過去發(fā)生的意外事件。

教學難點:運用閱讀策略,根據(jù)事件發(fā)展順序為句子排序,以及提高語言綜合運用能力。

四、教學步驟

Step 1? Leading-in

1. Greeting

T: Hello, everyone. Before the lesson, I want to ask you some questions.

T: How was your winter vacation?

S1: It was great.

T: What did you do in the winter vacation?

S2: I went to Sanya with my family.

T: Did you play sports? What sports did you do?

S3: Yes, I played basketball and badminton in the winter vacation.

T: Do you like playing sports?

S4: Yes, I do.

T: Today, well read a passage about sports.

(Write “Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section B 2a-2e” on the blackboard.)

2. New vocabulary and new chunks learning

T: First, read the new words and phrases of this lesson.

T: Good job.

T: Look at these new chunks, match them with its Chinese meaning on the paper.

New chunks: Match the phrases with the Chinese meaning.

(? ? )fall on sb. ? ? ? ? ?A.切除

(? ? )be caught ? ? ? ? ?B.失血過多

(? ? )be in a very dangerous situation C.自我包扎

(? ? )get out of a difficult situationD.被卡住而不得動彈

(? ? )lose too much bloodE.(巖石)落向;砸向某人

(? ? )bandage oneself ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?F.繼續(xù)去登山

(? ? )cut off half the right arm G.從困難的境地中擺脫出來

(? ? )keep on climbing mountains H.處于十分危險的境地中

【設計意圖】由于本課詞匯量大,需要通過反復多次的朗讀,幫助學生快速記憶,且要增加與之匹配的練習,進一步掃清閱讀障礙,讓學生充分理解文章內(nèi)容。

Step Two? Pre-reading

T: When we play sports, we may meet some accidents, such as, falling down, getting sunburned and so on.

T: Do you like playing soccer? What accidents may happen when people play soccer?

S1: Yes, I do. Maybe we will fall down, hurt our legs or get hit on the head.

T: Did you swim this winter vacation? What accidents may happen when people swim?

S2: No, I cant swim. Maybe we will get sunburned or hurt our backs.

T: What are they doing? Is it safe or dangerous if you climb Beishan? Is it safe or dangerous if you climb Mount Qomolangma? What accidents may happen when people climb the mountains?

S3: They are climbing the mountains. I think it is more dangerous if we climb Mount Qomolangma. Maybe we will get sunburned or have problems breathing.

T: What sports will we read about? Please look at the picture. Read the title together.

T: Whats the reading passage about according to the picture and the title?

S: I think its a reading passage about a mountain climber, he is taking a risk.

【設計意圖】在正式閱讀文章之前,根據(jù)書上2a的問題讓學生根據(jù)圖片提前了解一些運動中可能會發(fā)生的意外傷害,也讓學生學會意外傷害的表達方法。通過提前鋪墊,再根據(jù)文章所給圖片和標題對文章進行猜測,激發(fā)學生進一步閱讀了解更多內(nèi)容的想法。

Step Three? While-reading

1. Fast reading

T:Open your book, turn to page 6. Only read the first sentence of each paragraph, then match the paragraph with its main idea on the paper.

Paragraph 1? ? Aron Ralston wrote a book to share hisexperience.

Paragraph 2? ? ?Aron Ralston lost his arm in a dangerous situation in 2003.

Paragraph 3? ? ?We should learn from his spirit.

Paragraph 4? ? ?Aron Ralston loves mountain climbing,although its dangerous.

T: Read the whole passage quickly, then finish 2c on the book, circle True, False or Dont Know. If the statement is False or Dont know, find out the reason.

【設計意圖】快速瀏覽文章4個段落的首句,通過每段第一句話匹配段落大意,此任務設置在文章閱讀的第一環(huán)節(jié),了解每段的中心大意,幫助學生快速了解文章的基本內(nèi)容,再通過幾個簡單的判斷對錯問題,為下一步細讀文章奠定基礎。

2. Careful reading

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