江蘇徐州七中 彭向梅

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人生中每天都要面臨各種選擇。面對(duì)可能會(huì)影響人生軌跡的重要決定，陷入糾結(jié)和焦慮是我們難以避免的。如何讓自己更加自信堅(jiān)定地做出正確的決定？讓我們經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)前面文章的思考后，一起閱讀做困難決定時(shí)的訣竅；一起學(xué)習(xí)這些實(shí)用的方法，把自己的人生掌握在自己手中。全文共432詞，難度中等，建議用時(shí)8分鐘。

The decision-making process is never easy．No matter how many tricks you have up your sleeve,you are bound to lose a little sleep over the big decisions．If you’re really struggling,here are a few ways to make the process a little easier on yourself as you work through all the possibilities．

Pretend like you’re advising a friend

The reasoning here is really simple∶your short-term emotions get in the way of decisions,and that clouds your judgment．It’s hard to break free of your emotions,but it helps to know they affect your choices．This only works in certain circumstances．

Limit the amount of information you take in

It’s a pretty common idea that the more information you have,the better decisions you can make.However,when we have too much information,we start to fill in gaps and add weight to information that doesn’t matter．Regardless,when you have too much information on the table,you’re making the decision process way more difficult．

It might sound like you’re just going to confuse yourself by adding in options that don’t matter,but in certain cases—especially something like a move or even a career change—it’s about thinking outside your comfort zone in order to make a better decision．If you need some help,Psychology Today suggests asking yourself a few simple questions∶

Reverse your assumptions

The suggestion here is simple∶if you’re making a decision between a few different options,throw in a new option that is essentially the exact opposite of what you’d normally do．Now,imagine yourself as if you’d already made that choice．

You can ask yourself a few simple questions∶List all your assumptions about your subject.

Reverse each assumption.What is its opposite?

Ask yourself how to accomplish each reversal（逆轉(zhuǎn)）.

The end result is a new viewpoint you might not have considered otherwise.You still might not go with that choice,but it can help you decide what you really want in a decision.Spreadsheet it out

A simple spreadsheet(電子表格)filled with pros,cons,qualities,rankings,and more can help give you the big picture of a decision.Everyone’s idea of what makes up a big decision and what doesn’t is different,but walking yourself through the above exercises is a way to get to a point where you’re more confident in your choice.It doesn’t matter how you do it,decisions tax your brain and your willpower,but hopefully you can make it a bit easier on yourself so you won’t regret too much in the end.

Reading check

Read the text carefully and find the correct answers.

1.What does the author think of information in making decisions?

A.The more information,the more helpful.

B.You must think outside your comfort zone.

C.Too much information adds to difficulties.

D.Short-term emotions can affectyour choices.

2.Which of the following best explains“Reverse your assumptions”in the third subtitle?

A.Considering the opposite choices.

B.Throwing in a new option.

C.Reserve each assumption.

D.Going with your choice.

3.From where is the text probably taken?

A.A research paper.

B.A practical website.

C.A biology textbook.

D.A travel brochure.

Language study

I.Words in the text

Ⅱ.Vocabulary

1．sleeve n.袖子

2．pretend v.假裝；裝作

3．reasoning n.推理；推斷

4．circumstance n.條件；情況；形勢(shì)

5．regardless adv.無(wú)論如何；不管

6．confuse v.使困惑；使混亂

7．option n.選項(xiàng)；選擇權(quán)

8．reverse v. （使）反向；（使）倒轉(zhuǎn)；徹底改變

9．a(chǎn)ssumption n.假定；假設(shè)

10．essentially adv.本質(zhì)上；根本上

11．a(chǎn)ccomplish v.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到

12．viewpoint n.觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解

13．ranking n.排名；名次；地位

14．willpower n.意志力；毅力

15．have sth up one’s sleeve暗中留有一招；藏有錦囊妙計(jì)

16．be bound to 注定；勢(shì)必；不得不

17．lose a little sleep over為某事?lián)亩搅耸叩某潭?/p>

18．get in the way of妨礙；阻擋

19．break free of遠(yuǎn)離；推翻

20．fill in gaps 填補(bǔ)空白

21．give a big picture of看清某事大局或重點(diǎn)

Ⅲ.Difficult sentences

1．這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)普遍的想法∶你擁有的信息越多，你就能做出更好的決定。

_______________________the more information you have,the better decisions you can make．

【點(diǎn)石成金】it作為形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)并無(wú)實(shí)際語(yǔ)義，只是為滿(mǎn)足語(yǔ)法上的需要，避免句子頭重腳輕，主要用于以下句型：1．It+is/was+adj．/n．+to do sth/that從句；2．It+v．+to do sth/that從句。 另外，本例句的主語(yǔ)從句中包含“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的句型，意為“越……，就越……”，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化。

2．現(xiàn)在，想象一下，就好像你已經(jīng)做出了那個(gè)選擇。

Now,imagine yourself____________you’d already made that choice．

【點(diǎn)石成金】表達(dá)“似乎”時(shí)，可以使用as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句。本句中as if從句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)句子所述是不真實(shí)或者極不可能發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，as if/though后接的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處從句為“已經(jīng)做出選擇”的虛擬，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”。但是，當(dāng)句子所述是真實(shí)或極有可能發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，as if/though從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如果as if引導(dǎo)的從句是 “主語(yǔ) +系動(dòng)詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu),可省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞等成分,這樣as if后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))或動(dòng)詞-ing形式等。

He acts as if（he was） a fool．他表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)傻子。

He won’t even look at me as if I never existed．他看都不看我一眼，仿佛我不存在似的。