羅丹 遲曰梅 王新超
【摘要】 目的:研究乳腺癌腫瘤標(biāo)志物CA153、CA125、CEA單獨(dú)檢測和聯(lián)合檢測對于乳腺癌診斷的價(jià)值。方法:回顧性分析2014年1月-2017年1月本院收治的女性乳腺疾病患者210例的臨床資料。按照術(shù)后病理分為乳腺癌組100例和乳腺良性腫瘤組110例,同期選取本院體檢健康女性110例為對照組。比較三組CA153、CA125、CEA水平;統(tǒng)計(jì)單項(xiàng)及聯(lián)合檢測在乳腺癌診斷中的評價(jià)。結(jié)果:乳腺癌組CA153、CA125和CEA水平均顯著高于乳腺良性腫瘤組和對照組(P<0.05);單獨(dú)檢測時(shí)CA153陽性率最高,CA125次之,CEA最低;三項(xiàng)聯(lián)合檢測的靈敏度明顯提高,但特異度有所下降。結(jié)論:三項(xiàng)腫瘤標(biāo)志物聯(lián)合檢測對乳腺癌的早期診斷具有臨床價(jià)值,能夠提高早期檢出率。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 乳腺癌; CA153; CA125; CEA
Clinical Significance of Combined Detection of CA153,CA125,CEA in the Diagnosis of Mammary Cancer/LUO Dan,CHI Yuemei,WANG Xinchao.//Medical Innovation of China,2018,15(06):134-137
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the value of single and combined detection of tumor marker CA153,CA125,CEA in the diagnosis of mammary cancer.Method:The clinical data of 210 patients with female mammary disease in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.According to the postoperative pathology,they were divided into 100 cases of mammary cancer group and 110 cases of benign mammary tumor group,and 110 healthy women in the same period were selected as control group.The levels of CA153,CA125 and CEA in three groups were compared,and the evaluation of statistical single item and joint test in the diagnosis of breast cancer.Result:The levels of CA153,CA125 and CEA in mammary cancer group were significantly higher than those of benign mammary tumor group and control group(P<0.05).The positive rate of CA153 was the highest,CA125 was the second,and CEA was the lowest in mammary cancer group.The sensitivity of three joint tests increased significantly,but the specificity decreased.Conclusion:The combined detection of three tumor markers has clinical value in the early diagnosis of mammary cancer,can improve the early detection rate.
【Key words】 Mammary cancer; CA153; CA125; CEA
First-authors address:Tianjin 4TH Centre Hospital,Tianjin 300000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.06.038
乳腺癌(breast cancer)發(fā)病率居于女性惡性腫瘤發(fā)病率的首位,占女性惡性腫瘤的14.9%[1],并且發(fā)病率呈逐年增高的趨勢[2],死亡率占女性惡性腫瘤死亡的15%[3],嚴(yán)重威脅著廣大女性的健康。近年來隨著診療手段的發(fā)展,力爭早期診斷乳腺癌和綜合治療特別是化療的應(yīng)用,使得乳腺癌發(fā)病率不斷升高的情況下死亡率有所下降[4]。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)乳腺癌的早期發(fā)現(xiàn)和診斷仍然是臨床工作者著重研究的目標(biāo)和關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。對乳腺癌生物學(xué)特性的不斷研究發(fā)現(xiàn),相關(guān)腫瘤標(biāo)志物對于乳腺癌的早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早診斷具有一定的臨床價(jià)值,而且腫瘤標(biāo)志物的檢測結(jié)果在評估乳腺癌患者經(jīng)過手術(shù)、化療、放療或內(nèi)分泌治療后的療效,預(yù)測其是否復(fù)發(fā)或轉(zhuǎn)移以及五年生存率等預(yù)后方面也有重要的作用[5]。目前在臨床實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用的與乳腺癌相關(guān)的腫瘤標(biāo)志物主要有糖類抗原153(CA153)、糖類抗原125(CA125)、癌胚抗原(CEA)等,本文將對以上這三種腫瘤標(biāo)志物單獨(dú)檢測與聯(lián)合檢測在乳腺癌早期診斷中的臨床意義進(jìn)行深入探討?,F(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 回顧性分析2014年1月-2017年1月本院收治的女性乳腺疾病患者210例的臨床資料。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):術(shù)后病理結(jié)果符合《中國抗癌協(xié)會乳腺癌診治指南與規(guī)范》的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[6];首次發(fā)現(xiàn)乳腺癌的患者;本次入院前未接受過放療、化療或內(nèi)分泌治療等綜合治療;單側(cè)乳腺癌。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):嚴(yán)重心、肝、腎等臟器功能不全或嚴(yán)重內(nèi)科病史者;有其他腫瘤病史者;有出血性疾病者;有其他手術(shù)禁忌者。按照術(shù)后病理分為乳腺癌組100例和乳腺良性腫瘤組110例。乳腺癌組年齡31~79歲,平均(53.67±12.33)歲;組織學(xué)分型:浸潤性非特殊癌96例(包括93例浸潤性導(dǎo)管癌和3例浸潤性小葉癌)、浸潤性特殊癌1例(神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌癌)、非浸潤性癌