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The Largest Annual Mass Migration on the Planet

2018-02-06 03:01BySarahSarkhel翻譯思葦
瘋狂英語(yǔ)·新悅讀 2018年2期
關(guān)鍵詞:公孫阿波羅團(tuán)圓

⊙By Sarah Sarkhel翻譯:思葦

聽(tīng)力難度

英式發(fā)音 適合精聽(tīng)

語(yǔ)速:120詞/分鐘

看見(jiàn)這個(gè)標(biāo)題,你能馬上猜到接下來(lái)的文章要講的是什么嗎?沒(méi)錯(cuò),就是我們熟悉的春運(yùn)。在中國(guó)一年到頭最重要的節(jié)日——春節(jié)到來(lái)前夕,地球上有1/6的人口會(huì)參與這個(gè)蔚為壯觀的“大遷徙”。無(wú)論大江南北,還是遠(yuǎn)隔重洋,縱使萬(wàn)水千山,也要回家看看……

Road Trip to Hometown

Beijing is one of the most1)denselypopulated cities on the planet. Around 21 million people live and work here but, at Chinese New Year, millions2)flood out of the city and head to their home towns across China. Managing this flow of3)vehiclestakes a huge amount of technology. This4)state-ofthe-art5)monitoring6)hubis the responsibility of Gongsun Lin.

Gongsun: The traffic is very, very busy. It’s busier than Shanghai or Shenzhen, because we have a really big road network—very big job to move all the persons to their hometown.

The roads are monitored 24 hours a day,seven days a week.

Gongsun:Seven days, every day we have to be here.

And its cabs provide the data needed to keep the traffic flowing.

Gongsun:We have 6,000—7,000 taxis in Beijing, and every one of them has equipped GPS.

Every 30 seconds, each taxi7)relatesits position and speed back to the control room.This information helps to construct an over-all picture of the city’s traffic flow in real time.

A Family’s Reunion (I)

1) densely ['densl?] adv. 密集地

2) flood [fl?d] v. (洪水般)涌入,涌出

3) vehicle ['vi??k(?)l] n. 車(chē)輛,交通工具

4) state of the art 最新水平,最先進(jìn)水平

5) monitor ['m?n?t?(r)] v. 監(jiān)控,監(jiān)測(cè)

6) hub [h?b] n. 中心,中樞

7) relate [r?'le?t] v. 敘述,告訴,陳訴

8) afield [?'fi?ld] adv. 遠(yuǎn)離,在遠(yuǎn)處

For those who want to travel further8)afieldfor Chinese New Year, there’s another option: They fly. Across China,a9)staggering54 million trips are by air during the festival. This is Beijing Capital Airport, and it is always busy but, during Spring Festival, this becomes the busiest airport in the world.

During the New Year Rush, almost ten million people pass through this airport,mostly flying home to China. Li Tongyu lives in Surrey. She’s preparing to fly to Beijing with her family.

Li:We haven’t been spending Chinese New Year with my family back in China for about nine years now. I have one elder brother in Beijing, along with my parents. My father always miss [sic] me, especially at the Chinese New Year, so this time I think we will make him extremely happy.

Rail Journey during the Festival

Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets were sold in a single day. One of the busiest stations in the country is Beijing West. In the fortnight leading up to New Year’s Eve, over three million people will pass through these ticket barriers to get a train from here—that’s over 200,000 people a day!

Compared to the10)bustle outside, the Railway Bureau Control Centre is an11)oasis of calm. This place is12)incredible. It is huge. I feel like I’m in the control room of Apollo 13注.

A Family’s Reunion (II)

Back at Beijing Airport, the13)concourseis full of arriving passengers and waiting families. There is the most amazing atmosphere down here. It’s just full of,kind of,14)anticipationand excitement.I’m surrounded by people who are being reunited with their families. And there are just…these lovely scenes happening all around me, sort of tiny little15)dramasof people coming together. It’s just lovely!

The parents and brother of Li Tongyu who’s travelled from Surrey are waiting for her flight to land.

Li’s Families:Hurry! Come on!

Well, this is certainly one family that’s gonna have a very, very happy New Year.

9) staggering ['st?ɡ?r??] adj. 驚人的,難以置信的

10) bustle ['b?s(?)l] n. 喧鬧,忙亂

11) oasis [??'e?s?s] n. 綠洲

12) incredible [?n'kred?b(?)l] adj. 不可思議的,難以置信的

13) concourse ['k??k??s] n. 廣場(chǎng),中央大廳

14) anticipation [??nt?s?'pe??(?)n] n. 盼望,期待

15) drama ['dra?m?] n. 戲劇,戲劇性的事件

注:“阿波羅13號(hào)”是美國(guó)“阿波羅計(jì)劃”的第七次載人飛行任務(wù),在發(fā)射后出現(xiàn)重大危機(jī),最終在全球各方的努力下成功返回地球,創(chuàng)造了人類(lèi)航天史上的偉大奇跡。

在英文閱讀與寫(xiě)作中,有一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)是很多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者不夠重視,或者經(jīng)常忽略掉的——那就是語(yǔ)篇中的連接和過(guò)渡。連接詞或過(guò)渡句是檢驗(yàn)一個(gè)作者構(gòu)思條理是否清晰,行文邏輯是否嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹匾鶞?zhǔn)。特別是在考試做閱讀題的時(shí)候,迅速找到這些提示,你就能一下子抓住文章的基本脈絡(luò),更容易找到每個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)應(yīng)的答案所在。這篇關(guān)于春運(yùn)的文章就是一個(gè)很好的范例。盡管其中涉及各種不同的交通工具,作者通過(guò)Beijing is one of the most densely

populated cities on the planet…For those who want to travel further afield for Chinese New Year…Meanwhile…

Back at Beijing Airport…這樣的詞句,既能有效區(qū)分各個(gè)部分,又能讓每部分之間有所關(guān)聯(lián),將全文構(gòu)建成一個(gè)有條不紊的整體。

參考譯文

回鄉(xiāng)的車(chē)流

北京是地球上人口密度最高的城市之一,大約有2100萬(wàn)人在這里工作和生活,不過(guò)在春節(jié)期間,數(shù)百萬(wàn)人會(huì)涌出首都,奔赴他們位于全國(guó)各地的家鄉(xiāng)。要管理這么大的車(chē)流量,就需要大量的科技參與。公孫林(音譯)是這個(gè)尖端監(jiān)控中心的負(fù)責(zé)人。

公孫:這里的交通非常繁忙,比上海和深圳都要繁忙,因?yàn)槲覀冇幸粋€(gè)特別龐大的公路交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)——把每個(gè)人都送回家是一項(xiàng)非常繁重的工作。

每周7天,每天24小時(shí),這些道路一直處于嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控之中。

公孫:每周七天,我們每天都要上班。

要讓車(chē)流保持順暢,就得靠城里出租車(chē)的反饋數(shù)據(jù)。

公孫:北京大約有六七千輛出租車(chē),每一輛都配了GPS。

每隔30秒,這些出租車(chē)就會(huì)向控制室提供其所在位置、行車(chē)速度等信息。這些信息共同構(gòu)建出城市整體交通狀況的實(shí)時(shí)畫(huà)面。

一個(gè)家庭的團(tuán)圓(上)

對(duì)于那些想在春節(jié)期間前往更遠(yuǎn)的地方的人來(lái)說(shuō),還有另外一個(gè)選擇——飛機(jī)。在整個(gè)中國(guó),春節(jié)期間乘坐飛機(jī)的游客高達(dá)5400萬(wàn)人次,這是個(gè)驚人的數(shù)字。這里是北京首都機(jī)場(chǎng)。這個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)平時(shí)已經(jīng)很熱鬧了,但是在春節(jié)期間,這里將成為全世界最繁忙的機(jī)場(chǎng)。

春運(yùn)期間,大約有一千萬(wàn)人會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng),其中大部分是回國(guó)的華人。李桐瑜(音譯)住在英國(guó)的薩里郡,她正準(zhǔn)備與家人一起飛去北京。

李:我們已經(jīng)有將近九年沒(méi)回中國(guó)和家人一起過(guò)年了。我有個(gè)哥哥,他在北京和我父母一起生活。我父親總是很想我,尤其是在春節(jié)期間——所以這次,我覺(jué)得我們回家會(huì)讓他非常高興。

節(jié)日鐵路高峰

與此同時(shí),在節(jié)日期間,全中國(guó)有超過(guò)2.5億人次坐火車(chē)上路。去年,鐵道部在一天之內(nèi)售出了560萬(wàn)張火車(chē)票。中國(guó)最繁忙的火車(chē)站之一就是北京西站。在除夕前兩周,超過(guò)300萬(wàn)人將會(huì)通過(guò)這些檢票口,從這里乘坐火車(chē)——換句話說(shuō),每天超過(guò)20萬(wàn)人要檢票!

與車(chē)站外面的喧鬧相比,鐵路局控制中心就像一片平靜的綠洲。這個(gè)地方簡(jiǎn)直不可思議,太大了,感覺(jué)就像“阿波羅13號(hào)”的控制中心似的。

一個(gè)家庭的團(tuán)圓(下)

回到首都機(jī)場(chǎng),整個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)大廳里都是剛剛?cè)刖车穆每秃吐N首以盼的家人。這里的氣氛特別好,到處洋溢著期待與激動(dòng)。在我的周?chē)藗兂两谂c家人團(tuán)聚的快樂(lè)中,充滿愛(ài)意的情景在我身邊不斷發(fā)生,簡(jiǎn)直就像一幕幕的團(tuán)圓小劇場(chǎng)。真是太感人了!

李桐瑜從薩里回國(guó),她的父母和哥哥正在等待航班降落。

李家:快點(diǎn)!快過(guò)來(lái)!

喔,這一家子一定會(huì)過(guò)上一個(gè)非常幸??鞓?lè)的春節(jié)。

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