盤點特朗普表情包

Trump's Various Facial Expressions

特朗普的面部表情和肢體語言是出了名的夸張。《衛(wèi)報》近日很嚴(yán)肅地總結(jié)了特朗普最具有代表性的七種表情包，并請了一大堆心理學(xué)家來分析這些表情背后的意義，同時總結(jié)這些表情包是如何幫助特朗普吸引眼球，并最終讓他登上世界最高的權(quán)力寶座的。

⒈Alpha face

During the campaign①, Trump eclipsed②Clinton in the macho stakes. He did this by adopting an "alpha face" of lowered brows, narrowed eyes and a firmly set mouth.

What Trump does in this effort to remind everyone that he is not the kind of guy you can push around.

⒈阿爾法表情

論氣勢，特朗普在競選過程中蓋過程了希拉里。他壓低眉毛、瞇起眼睛、嘴角僵硬，用盛氣凌人的“阿爾法表情”壓制了希拉里。

特朗普這是在提醒所有人他不是那種任人擺布的人。

⒉Angry face

When Trump's incensed③, he pulls out all the stops and produces a larger-than-life spectacle of fury -eyes narrowed, brows tightly knitted together, mouth open and jaw tense.

It is tempting to think that Trump's outbursts come from a lack of inhibition, but their true source is more likely to be his realisation that exhibitions of anger reinforce an impression of dominance④.

⒉憤怒的表情

他被激怒時，會瞇眼皺眉、大張嘴巴、繃緊下巴，使盡渾身解數(shù)做出極其夸張的憤怒表情。

人們很容易認(rèn)為特朗普發(fā)火是因為缺乏自制力，但真正的原因很可能是他知道表現(xiàn)憤怒會深化他的強勢形象。

⒊Chin-jut

One of the ways that Trump tries to look like a tough politician is by jutting out his chin.

Men with bigger chins are more likely to reach positions of power. By using the chin-jut, Trump tilted his head back, thrusted out his lower jaw and attempted to give the impression that he deserves to be in charge.

⒊下頜微抬

特朗普試圖讓自己看起來像一位強勢政治家的方法之一是微抬下巴。

下頜大的男性在一定程度上更有可能獲得權(quán)力。特朗普向后仰頭，微抬下巴，試圖給人一種應(yīng)該由他做主的印象。

⒋Big smile

There are occasions when he isprepared to throw caution to the wind and give a full-blown smile, with his teeth on display and wrinkles around the corners of the eyes. That defines a genuine as opposed to a fake display of happiness.

⒋燦爛的笑容

特朗普在一些場合放松警惕，綻開笑容，亮出牙齒，笑到眼角露出皺紋。與皮笑肉不笑相比，笑容滿面讓人感到真誠。

⒌Zipped smile

This is the smile that Trump defaults to when he is in the public eye.

One reason is that it makes him look less submissive⑤.Trump might also be unconsciously attracted to the zipped smile because it increases the apparent width-to-height ratio of his face, which in turn makes him look more masculine and macho.

⒌抿嘴微笑

嘴巴緊閉、笑不露齒是特朗普在公眾面前常見的微笑。

一個原因是這讓他看起來不那么唯唯諾諾。特朗普也可能在不知不覺中就想要抿嘴微笑，因為這樣增加了面部寬高比，讓他看起來更加陽剛且有男子氣概。

⒍Puckered chin

Some of Trump's zipped smiles are straightforward, but a large proportion of⑥them are accompanied by a puckered chin.

These are call "blended facial expressions". The presence of this additional facial expression is quite significant because people often pull their chins in when they feel threatened - it's a way of tensing the chin in anticipation of being symbolically punched in the face.

⒍縮下頜

特朗普有時只是單純抿嘴微笑，但大部分時候，他在笑的同時還會縮下巴。

心理學(xué)家稱之為“復(fù)合面部表情”。這一附加的面部表情的意義很重要，人經(jīng)常會在感受到威脅時縮下巴——這是預(yù)計自己會被“打臉”時繃緊下巴的一種方式。

⒎Exaggerated⑦mouth

His lips appear to have an almost prehensile quality, as if they were an extra pair of hands, reaching out from his face to manipulate the world around him.

Trump amplifies his lip movements because he is not completely convinced that people fully understand what he's saying. Studies have shown that when mothers are talking to their infants, they often protrude their lips and make exaggerated mouth movements in an attempt to make themselves better understood.

⒎夸張的嘴型

他的嘴唇似乎可以纏繞起來，就像是臉上長出的兩只手，操縱著周圍的世界。

特朗普放大其嘴部動作是因為他不完全相信人們充分理解了他的話。研究表明，當(dāng)媽媽和嬰兒說話時，她們常常撅起嘴巴，做出夸張的嘴型以試圖讓嬰兒更好的理解。

①campaign英 [k?m'pe?n] 美 [k?m'pen] vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加競選；參加活動n. 運動；活動

②eclipse英 [?'kl?ps] 美 [?'kl?ps] vt. 使黯然失色

③incense英 ['?nsens] 美 ['?ns?ns] vt.使……發(fā)怒

④dominance英 ['d?m?n?ns] 美 ['d?m?n?ns] n. 優(yōu)勢；統(tǒng)治；支配

⑤submissive英 [s?b'm?s?v] 美 [s?b'm?s?v] adj. 順從的；服從的；柔順的 ⑥a large proportion of一大部分

⑦exaggerated美 [?g'z?d??'ret?d] adj. 夸張的，言過其實的