楊春吉
山東
“結(jié)構(gòu)類”填空題形式多樣,靈活性強(qiáng),而且技巧性強(qiáng),宜于深度考查學(xué)生的分析能力及對考點(diǎn)的識辨、定位能力。
1. (1) __________ (face) with such a difficult situation, he still tried to make it.
(2) __________ (face) such a difficult situation, he still did everything he could to make it.
【解析】 (1)Faced??疾樽尣綘钫Z從句的省略用法,該句可還原為:Though he was faced with such a difficult situation, he still tried to make it.
(2)Facing??疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語的用法,該句可還原為:Though he was facing such a difficult situation, he still did everything he could to make it. 本題中的face是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“正視,面對”。
2. (1) With a lot of difficult problems __________ (solve), the new headmaster felt stressed out all the time.
(2) With a lot of difficult problems __________ (solve), the new headmaster felt relaxed and happy suddenly.
【解析】(1) to be solved。本題考查“with+名詞或代詞+不定式”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。從句意可知,諸多難題尚“未”被解決,新任校長總是覺得壓力很大,因此應(yīng)該用不定式的一般式(不定式的一般式有“將來”的含義)。
(2) solved。本題考查“ with+名詞或代詞+過去分詞”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。由句意可知,由于諸多難題“被”解決掉了,新任校長才會(huì)感到輕松、高興,因此,需用過去分詞來表達(dá)。
3. (1) You cant imagine what great trouble I had __________ ( persuade )them to change their minds at last.
(2) You cant imagine what great trouble I took __________ (persuade) them to change their minds at last.
【解析】(1) persuading。本題考查have trouble (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的用法,I had 在此作trouble的定語。
(2) to persuade。本題考查take trouble to do sth.“費(fèi)勁去做某事”的用法。
4. (1) It was two oclock in the evening __________ the train crash happened.
(2) It was at two oclock in the evening __________ the train crash happened.
【解析】 (1) when。it在此指“時(shí)間”,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
(2) that。本題考查it的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用法。
5. (1) The idea __________ he came up with at the meeting sounded reasonable.
(2) The idea __________ he will turn to the police for help sounded reasonable.
【解析】(1) that或不填引導(dǎo)詞。“he came up with at the meeting”是定語從句,
應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞that在定語從句中作came up with的賓語,也可省略that,不填引導(dǎo)詞。
(2) that?!癶e will turn to the police for help”是同位語從句,說明先行詞the idea的具體內(nèi)容,that在從句中不作句子成分,但不可省略。
6. (1) Is this lake __________ we went for a picnic last spring?
(2) Is this the lake __________ we paid a visit to last spring?
(3) Is it in the lake __________ Toms father keeps all kinds of colorful fishes?
【解析】(1) where。根據(jù)該句語序可還原為“This lake is __________we went for a picnic last spring.”推斷出,本空應(yīng)該填where,where引導(dǎo)表語從句。
(2)that或不填引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)該句語序可還原為“This is the lake __________ we paid a visit to last spring.”推斷出,本空應(yīng)填that或不填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中作paid a visit to的賓語,也可以省略that。
(3)that。根據(jù)該句語序可還原為“It is in the lake __________Toms father keeps all kinds of colorful fishes.”推斷出,本空應(yīng)填that,本題考查it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。
7. (1) It is almost ten years __________ we got to know each other.
(2) It is two years ago __________he abandoned himself to playing computer games.
【解析】(1) since。本題考查“It is /has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句”的用法。
(2) that。本題考查it的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用法。
8. (1) This is such a nice electric vehicle __________ many girls love.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. as
(2) This is such a nice electric vehicle __________ many girls love it.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. as
【解析】 (1) D。本題考查such…as...的用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作賓語(不可省略)。
(2) B。本題考查的是such…that...的用法,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
9. (1) It __________ (convenient) to me, Ill drop by you when I arrive in Beijing.
(2) If it __________ (convenient) to me, Ill drop by you when I arrive in Beijing.
【解析】(1) being convenient。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法,其結(jié)構(gòu)類型是“it + being+形容詞”。 又如:It being so hot, we all went swimming in the river yesterday. 由于天太熱,昨天我們都去河里游泳了。
(2) is convenient。本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間。