設(shè)計(jì)：霍韋勒與尹建筑事務(wù)所

秋千時(shí)光，波士頓，美國(guó)

設(shè)計(jì)：霍韋勒與尹建筑事務(wù)所

1 白天全景/Overall view at daytime

秋千時(shí)光是馬薩諸塞州會(huì)議中心管理局城市更新計(jì)劃“D上草坪”的一個(gè)臨時(shí)裝置。秋千時(shí)光將功能和美融為一體，突出了能源利用與游樂(lè)，以及能量生產(chǎn)與消耗的方式。這個(gè)城市游樂(lè)場(chǎng)由18個(gè)懸掛在特制太陽(yáng)能頂篷下的旋轉(zhuǎn)澆鑄成形的聚丙烯秋千組成。秋千時(shí)光采用獨(dú)立的供電系統(tǒng)，消耗由一系列光伏電池收集的太陽(yáng)能，這些電池同時(shí)又會(huì)將紫外線轉(zhuǎn)化為電子照明。

這個(gè)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)會(huì)實(shí)時(shí)響應(yīng)環(huán)境的狀況，并以照明體現(xiàn)每天收集的太陽(yáng)能。整合在頂篷中的光伏電池會(huì)在白天收集和儲(chǔ)存太陽(yáng)能。整合通過(guò)自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)，積累的能量將傳給秋千內(nèi)的LED燈。這種“直接驅(qū)動(dòng)”的用電方式使能量的消耗與生產(chǎn)保持一致。每個(gè)秋千內(nèi)的加速傳感器可直接響應(yīng)使用者的加速力和傾斜度。當(dāng)秋千從靜止開(kāi)始加速時(shí)，微型控制器就會(huì)按從白到藍(lán)、再到紫的漸變過(guò)程調(diào)整LED顯示。

秋千時(shí)光的響應(yīng)元素讓使用者相互交流并與秋千互動(dòng)。公眾娛樂(lè)由此形成了一個(gè)社區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，并提高了人們關(guān)于能源消耗和生產(chǎn)的意識(shí)。秋千時(shí)光將紫外線轉(zhuǎn)化為視覺(jué)效果，顯示出太陽(yáng)能的充足和利用情況。（尚晉 譯）

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 馬薩諸塞州會(huì)議中心管理局/Massachusetts Convention Center Authority (MCCA)

功能/Program: 臨時(shí)公共空間裝置/Temporary Public Space Installation

攝影/Photos: H?weler + Yoon Architecture, ?John Horner

Swing Time is a temporary installation located within the Massachusetts Convention Center Authority's urban renewal initiative, Lawn On D. The integrated functional and aesthetic properties of Swing Time foreground energy use and play, as well as a means of production and consumption.The urban playscape is composed of 18 roto-molded poly propolene swings, which hang under a customfabricated solar canopy. Swing Time uses a standalone power system that generates and consumes solar energy harvested from a series of photovoltaic cells that translate UV rays into electrical illumination.

Responsive in real-time to environmental conditions, the playscape's illumination corresponds to daily accumulation of solar power. Photovoltaic cells integrated into the canopy capture and store solar energy during daylight hours. Through an automated system, the accumulated energy is disseminated into LED lights housed within the swings. This "direct drive" electrical application allows energy to be consumed concurrent to its production. Accelerometers contained within each swing directly respond to the acceleration forces and tilt exerted by users. As the swings increase in momentum from a static position, a microcontroller adjusts the LED output through a gradient scale from white to blue to purple.

The responsive elements of Swing Time invite users to interact with the swings and with each other. Public play creates a community laboratory and raises awareness of energy consumption and production. Swing Time translates UV rays into a visual register that indexes the abundance and applications of solar energy.

2.3 夜景/Night view

4 夜景/Night view

評(píng)論

郭屹民：集成了功能與美學(xué)的月牙狀秋千盡管依然可以讓人有更多身體的適應(yīng)方式，但顯然設(shè)計(jì)師具有傾向性的設(shè)計(jì)給出了最適合的解答。同樣，依靠光伏能源的自發(fā)光系統(tǒng)也使得夜晚浮游的月牙顯出最為靚麗的姿態(tài)，那要遠(yuǎn)比白天的景致來(lái)得精彩許多！

朵寧：我對(duì)霍韋勒與尹這對(duì)組合最開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生印象，源自于他們?cè)缙诘囊粋€(gè)設(shè)計(jì)：防御性短裙。穿著者身上裝有距離傳感器，當(dāng)別人距離過(guò)近時(shí)，傳感器被觸發(fā)，裙裝里隱藏的骨架像雨傘撐開(kāi)一樣支起，形成防御的姿態(tài)。

秋千時(shí)光這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)也是他們的典型項(xiàng)目。傳感器技術(shù)把可再生能源可視化，并和使用者的娛樂(lè)互動(dòng)完美結(jié)合。

其實(shí)最吸引我的，還是他們項(xiàng)目中一直彌漫的某種現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人的憂郁氣質(zhì)。自動(dòng)防御的裙裝是一對(duì)一的警告；秋千時(shí)光這個(gè)在黑暗中搖曳的月亮秋千，依靠多人組成燈光陣列，秋千的擺幅則區(qū)分出不同顏色。兩者的共同點(diǎn)是：用技術(shù)代替人的溝通。不再需要對(duì)話，交流由傳感器和燈光完成。這種娛樂(lè)很極客。

Comments

GUO Yimin: Though there are many other ways for people to adapt their bodies to the crescent swing that integrates function with art, apparently the designer provides the most appropriate answer by his design with inclinations. Similar, the self-luminous system relying on photovoltaic energy gives the crescent shape the most attractive posture at night, which is much more splendid than its delicacy in daytime!

DUO Ning: I got the first impression of H?weler + Yoon from one of their early designs. The Defensible Dress was an installation in 2001. The dress is equipped with a distance sensor on the wearer's body. Once the sensor detect someone entering the personal space zone, a series of mechanical quills are activated like an umbrella to define the space around the body.

Swing Time has the same characteristic. An automated system together with motion sensors visualize the harvested solar power and integrate the user behavior.

I am attracted most by a consistent melancholy in their design. The Defensible Dress is a one-to-one alarm. Swing Time is an array of swings illuminated like moon in the dark. A group of users create the moon matrix and accelerometers differentiate each other by light. In both projects the communication between people is replaced by technology, and interaction is achieved by sensors and gadgets. It is a new geek way of entertainment.

Swing Time, Boston, USA, 2014-2016

Designers: H?weler + Yoon Architecture