李建高

連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)句子成分，只能起連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)或句子與句子的作用。連詞是中考必考的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一。縱觀近年來各地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)試題，對(duì)連詞的考查主要集中在以下幾點(diǎn)：

一、考查并列連詞的用法

1.表示并列的連詞有and、or、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but （also）、both…and、as well as等。其中or、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but （also）等連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致；as well as連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與連詞前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致；both…and連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：

1）His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor.他的父親是一位老師，母親是一位醫(yī)生。

2）Which do you like better， juice or coffee？果汁和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？

3）Not only the students but（also）Mr.Li has lunch at school.不僅學(xué)生們，還有李老師都在學(xué)校吃午飯。

4）Both New York and London have traffic problems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。

【真題鏈接1】（2014年呼和浩特卷）一Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？

-I may live____in a hotel____in a friend's house.

A.both；and

B.either；or

C.neither；nor

D.not only；but also

【真題鏈接2】（2014年福州卷）-Tim，how do your parents like pop music？

-_____my dad____my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.

A.Either；or

B.Neither；nor

C.Not only；but also

【真題鏈接3】（2014年黃石卷）The sum-mer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack_____to Hong Kong for vacation.

A.is going

B.are going

C.goes

D.go

2.“祈使句+ and/or+陳述句”在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。例如：

1）Come early，and you'll see him.=If you come early，you'll see him.如果你早點(diǎn)來，你就會(huì)看見他。

2）Hurry up，or you'll be late.=If you don't hurry up，you'll be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。

【真題鏈接4】 （2014年安順卷）Study hard，_____you will pass the exam.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and

【真題鏈接5】（2015年德州卷）You'd better wake up Tom at 6：30，____he will be late for the match.

A.if

B.or

C.and

D.but

3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有but、yet、while、however等。例如：

1）She has a lot of money， yet she doesn't feel happy.她有許多錢，然而她并不感到快樂。

2）It rained heavily.However，we went out to look for the boy.雨下得非常大。盡管如此，我們還是出去找那個(gè)男孩了。

【真題鏈接6】（2015年安徽卷）Going to the movies is good，____I really only like lis-tening to music.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

【真題鏈接7】（2014年梅州卷）I was watch-ing TV____my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.

A.as soon as

B.after

C.until

D.while

Key：1-5 BBBDB 6-7 BD

二、考查從屬連詞的用法

1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、as soon as“一……就……”、when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”、while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”、slnce“自從”、till/until“直到”等。

【真題鏈接1】（2015年汕尾卷）I was very exciting____I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xia-men.

A.after

B.when

C.until

D.while

【真題鏈接2】（2014年綿陽(yáng)卷）-Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane？

-Sure，I'lI give it to her____she comesback.

A.before

B.until

C.because

D.as soon as

【真題鏈接3】（2014年濟(jì)寧卷）Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain I could stop her.

A.until

B.after

C.before

D.unless

【真題鏈接4】（2014年貴陽(yáng)卷）In China and some other countries，it is impolite to speak loudly____you are having a meal.

A.before

B.while

C.after

【真題鏈接5】（2015年鹽城卷）Don't go out____che rain stops.Otherwise，you'll getwet！

A.after

B.since ，C.when

D.until

【真題鏈接6】（2014年安徽卷）Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture____he came to China.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since

2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有if“如果”、unless“除非、如果不”、as long as“只要”等。

【真題鏈接7】（2015年河南卷）____we keep our hearts open， we can experience the hap-piness friendship brings us.

A.Since

B.If

C.Unless

D.Though

【真題鏈接8】（2015年揚(yáng)州卷）-This is between you and me.

-I promise.I won't tell others____you say I can.

A.unless

B.or

C.since

D.and

【真題鏈接9】（2014年鄂州卷）-We will certainly enter a good high school____we work hard.

-Yes.Our dream will come true bv work-ing hard.

A.as soon as

B.as long as

C.as far as

D.even if

3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有because/as“因?yàn)椤?、since“既然”。例如：

1）I can't come tonight，as I'm going to a concert.今晚我不能來，因?yàn)槲乙ヂ犚魳窌?huì)。

2）Since it is too hot，let's go swimming now.既然天太熱，咱們現(xiàn)在去游泳吧。

溫馨提示：because和so不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中。例如：

Because she is ill， so she doesn't come toschool.（×）

She is ill， so she doesn't come to school.（√）

She doesn't come to school because she is ill.（√）

【真題鏈接10】（2015年株洲卷）It might be a boy's room____the clothes look like boys' clothes.

A.when

B.because

C.but

4.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有so that“以便于”、in order that“為了”、so“以便”等。so that引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、could、may、might等連用。例如：

1）We should work hard in order that/so that we can gain much knowledge.為了多獲取知識(shí)，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

2）Speak clearly， so they may understand you.說得清楚些，以便他們能聽懂你的意思。

【真題鏈接11】（2014年鹽城卷）I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs____he can learn more about China.

A.because

B.when

C.so that

D.as if

5.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有so/such…that“如此……以至于”、so that“以致”、so“因此、所以”。在so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后常跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。但當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、few或little等詞修飾時(shí)，用so。例如：

1）Miss Zhao is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.趙老師是一位好老師，我們都愛戴并尊敬她。

2）He didn't plan his time well，so that he didn't finish the work in time.他沒計(jì)劃好時(shí)間，結(jié)果沒有及時(shí)完成工作。

3）It was late，so we went home.天晚了，我們就回家了。

4）She made so many mistakes that she failed the exam again.她犯了如此多的錯(cuò)誤以至于她這次考試又沒有及格。

【真題鏈接12】（2014年巴中卷）The little boy is____lovely____every one likes him.

A.such；that

B.too；to

C.so；that

【真題鏈接13】（2014年天津卷）It was rain-ing heavily，____we decided to stay at home and watch TV.

A.but

B.or

C.because

D.so

6.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有though/although“雖然、盡管”、even if/though“即使”、whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however“無(wú)論什么/無(wú)論誰(shuí)/無(wú)論何時(shí)/無(wú)論何地/如何”等。例如：

1） Even though it is hard work，I enjoy it.盡管這是一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作，我卻樂在其中。

2） Whatever you do，I won't tell you my secret.不管你做什么，我都不會(huì)把我的秘密告訴你。

3）I feel a bit tired.However，I can hold on.我有點(diǎn)累了，但我能堅(jiān)持下去。

溫馨提示：though和although不能與but連用，但可以與still，yet等連用。例如：

Though/Although Tom is young，but heknows a lot.（x）

Though/Although Tom is young，he knows a lot.（√）

Tom is young，but he knows a lot.（√）

Each of us played well， although/though we still lost the game.（√）

【真題鏈接14】（2015年安徽卷）-What do you think of your Junior Middle School life？

-I think it is colorful，____I am always busy.

A.if

B.though

C.while

D.until

【真題鏈接15】（2015年福州卷）____my cousin is very young，____she can help with the housework.

A.Once；不填

B.Though；but

C.Although；不填

【真題鏈接16】（2014年成都卷）____I am in trouble，my classmates will help me out.

A.Before

B.Whenever

C.Although

Key：1-5 BDCBD

6-10 DBABB

11-15 CCDBC

16.B

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：

1.____you are，your parents will be car-ing about you.

A.Whenever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Wherever

2.____Jimmy lost the game，he is still a symbol of courage in my heart.

A.If

B.Because

C.Although

D.Since

3.You will miss the train____you leave right now.

A.unless

B.until

C.so

D.after

4.The lady was____angry____she couldn't speak anything.

A.as；as

B.so；that

C.such；that

D.not；until

5.Take exercise every day，____you'll become stronger and healthier.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so

6.Tina didn' t buy the book____her brother would send her one.

A.until

B.because

C.if

D.unless

7.Please give me your report____you come to school tomorrow.

A.when

B.while

C.for

D.that

8.I'll send my parents a text message____they won't worry about me.

A.so that

B.in order to

C.as soon as

D.even if

9.I fell asleep quickly and didn't wake up____I heard the alarm clock.

A.unless

B.after

C.until

D.when

10.-The trip cost me so much money.

-Really？But it didn't matter____you had a good time.

A.when

B.so

C.than

D.if

11.-Mom，I haven't visited the Great Wall for a long time.

-Well，I promise to take you there____the summer holiday begins.

A.while

B.until

C.as soon as

D.since

12.-How was your last trip？

-Not bad.It happened to rain，____we still enjoyed ourselves.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

13.Bob is____shy boy____he is afraid of making speech in public place.

A.such a；that

B.so a；that

C.a such；that

D.a so；that

14.-How did you get to school this morn-ing？

-By taxi.I didn't catch the school bus____I had to take a taxi.

A.so

B.but

C.because

D.though

15.-Mr.Green____Mrs.Green is a teacher.They work in the same school.

A.Both；and

B.Either；or

C.Neither；nor

D.Not only；but also

Key：

1-5 DCABC

6-10 BAACD

11-15 CBAAD