柴文麗，田文文

(1.西北民族大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院，甘肅蘭州730030；2.西北民族大學(xué) 數(shù)學(xué)與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)院，甘肅蘭州730030)

一類三圈圖關(guān)于Merrifield-Simmons指標(biāo)和Hosoya指標(biāo)的排序

柴文麗1，田文文2

(1.西北民族大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院，甘肅蘭州730030；2.西北民族大學(xué) 數(shù)學(xué)與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)院，甘肅蘭州730030)

三圈圖；Merrifield-Simmons指標(biāo)；Hosoya指標(biāo)；排序

0 引言

1 預(yù)備知識(shí)

引理1[4]設(shè)G是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的連通圖，對(duì)任意的u，v∈V(G),uv∈E(G),則σ(G)=σ(G-{v})+σ(G-NG[v])；σ(G)=σ(G-{uv})-σ(G-(NG[u]∪NG[v]))．

引理3[4]若G1,G2,…，Gk是圖G的連通分支，則

引理4[4]對(duì)于n階的路Pn，有σ(Pn)=fn+2;μ(Pn)=fn+1.

引理5[4]對(duì)于n階的圈Cn，有σ(Cn)=fn+1+fn-1;μ(Cn)=fn+1+fn-1.

由引理1～5可得以下結(jié)論：

引理7 對(duì)于如圖2所示的圖H，有

1)σ(H)=fm+2fn+2·(fq+1fr+fq-1fr-1)+fm+1fn+1·(fq+1fr-1+fq-1fr-2)；

2)μ(H)= (fq+1+fq-1)(fm+1fn+1fr+fm+1fnfr-1+fmfn+1fr-1)

+fq·(fm+1fn+1fr-1+fm+1fnfn-2+fmfn+1fr-2).

2 主要結(jié)果及其證明

證明 如圖1所示，由引理1及引理7可知

(fq+1fr-1+fq-1fr-2)(fm+1fkfp-k+fm-1fk-1fp-k-1).

(fq+1fr-1+fq-1fr-2)(fm+1fk+1fp-k-1+fm-1fkfp-k-2).

所以，由引理6可知

-fkfp-k)]+(fq+1fr-1+fq-1fr-2)[fm+1·(fk+1fp-k-1-fkfp-k)+fm-1·(fkfp-k-2-fk-1fp-k-1)]

+(fq+1fr-1+fq-1fr-2)[fm+1·(lp-2k+lp-2k-2)+fm+1·(-lp-2k-lp-2k-2)]}

而fm·(-fq+1fr-2-fq-1fr-3)<0.

+(fq+1fr-1+fq-1fr-2)(fm+1fk+2fp-k-2+fm-1fk+1fp-k-3),

所以由引理6可知

-fkfp-k)]+(fq+1fr-1+fq-1fr-2)[fm+1·(fk+2fp-k-2-fkfp-k)+fm-1·(fk+1fp-k-3-fk-1fp-k-1)]

+(fq+1fr-1+fq-1fr-2)[fm+1·(lp-2k-lp-2k-4)+fm+1·(lp-2k-4-lp-2k)]}

而fm·(lp-2k-4-lp-2k)(fq+1fr-2+fq-1fr-3)<0，

證明 由引理2及引理7可知

+fq·[(fm+1+fm-1)(fkfp-kfr-1+fkfp-k-1fr-2+fk-1fp-kfr-2)+fm(fkfp-k-1fr-1+

fkfp-k-2fr-2+2fk-1fp-k-1fr-2+fk-1fp-kfr-1+fk-2fp-kfr-2)].

+fm·(fk+1fp-k-2fr+fk+1fp-k-3fr-1+2fkfp-k-2fr-1+fkfp-k-1fr+fk-1fp-k-1fr-1)]

fq·[(fm+1+fm-1)(fk+1fp-k-1fr-1+fk+1fp-k-2fr-2+fkfp-k-1fr-2)+fm·

(fk+1fp-k-2fr-1+fk+1fp-k-3fr-2+2fkfp-k-2fr-2+fkfp-k-1fr-1+fk-1fp-k-1fr-2)].

所以，由引理6可知

-fk-1fp-kfr-1)+fm·(fk+1fp-k-2fr+fk+1fp-k-3fr-1+fkfp-k-2fr-1-fk-1fp-k-1fr-1-fk-1fp-kfr

-fk-2fp-kfr-1)]+fq·[(fm+1+fm-1)(fk+1fp-k-1fr-1+fk+1fp-k-2fr-2-fkfp-kfr-1-fk-1fp-kfr-2)

由表1可知，插秧機(jī)插植部?jī)蓚?cè)浮板的最大高度差可以達(dá)到6.1cm，插植部工作中期望最大傾角達(dá)到5.71°。在靜態(tài)試驗(yàn)中秧苗插深自適應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)的控制相對(duì)誤差均在5%以內(nèi)，其中當(dāng)該系統(tǒng)工作在半量程區(qū)間時(shí)，有著較好的控制精度。而系統(tǒng)處于初始以及接近滿量程工作區(qū)間時(shí)，控制精度較差，相對(duì)誤差在4%以上。究其原因，這應(yīng)是該系統(tǒng)橫向仿形控制機(jī)構(gòu)的機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)引起的。

+fm·(fk+1fp-k-2fr-1+fk+1fp-k-3fr-2+fkfp-k-2fr-2-fk-1fp-k-1fr-2-fk-1fp-kfr-1-fk-2fp-kfr-2)]

[fr-1·(fq+1+fq-1)(fm+1+fm-1)+fr-2fm·(fq+1+fq-1)+fr-2fq·(fm+1+fm-1)+fr-3fqfm]}.

又因(lp-2k+lp-2k+2)-(lp-2k+lp-2k-2)>0,

(fm+1+fm-1)(fq+1fr+fq-1fr+fqfr-1)-[fr-1·(fq+1+fq-1)(fm+1+fm-1)+fr-2fm·(fq+1+fq-1)

+fr-2fq·(fm+1+fm-1)+fr-3fqfm]=2fm-1fr-2·(fq+1+fq-1)+2fm-1fr-3fq>0,

所以(fm+1+fm-1)(fq+1fr+fq-1fr+fqfr-1)(lp-2k+lp-2k+2)-(lp-2k+lp-2k-2)[fr-1·(fq+1+fq-1)

(fm+1+fm-1)+fr-2fm·(fq+1+fq-1)+fr-2fq·(fm+1+fm-1)+fr-3fqfm]>0.

+fm·(fk+2fp-k-3fr+fk+2fp-k-4fr-1+2fk+1fp-k-3fr-1+fk+1fp-k-2fr+fkfp-k-2fr-1)]

+fq·[(fm+1+fm-1)(fk+2fp-k-2fr-1+fk+2fp-k-3fr-2+fk+1fp-k-2fr-2)

+fm·(fk+2fp-k-3fr-1+fk+2fp-k-4fr-2+2fk+1fp-k-3fr-2+fk+1fp-k-2fr-1+fkfp-k-2fr-2)].

所以由引理6可知

(fk+2fp-k-3+fk+1fp-k-2-fkfp-k-1-fk-1fp-k)·fr-1+fmfr·(fk+2fp-k-3+fk+1fp-k-2-fkfp-k-1-

fk-1fp-k)+fmfr-1·(fk+2fp-k-4+2fk+1fp-k-3-2fk-1fp-k-1-fk-2fp-k)]+fq·[(fm+1+fm-1)

(fk+2fp-k-2-fkfp-k)·fr-1+(fm+1+fm-1)(fk+2fp-k-3+fk+1fp-k-2-fkfp-k-1-fk-1fp-k)

·fr-2+fmfr-1·(fk+2fp-k-3+fk+1fp-k-2-fkfp-k-1-fk-1fp-k)+fmfr-2·

(fk+2fp-k-4+2fk+1fp-k-3-2fk-1fp-k-1-fk-2fp-k)]

-fqfr-3fm](lp-2k-1+lp-2k-3)

而2fm-1fr-2·(fq+1+fq-1)+2fqfm-1fr-3>0.

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Orderings of a Class of Tricyclic Graphs with Respect to Merrifield-Simmons and Hosoya Indexes

CHAI Wen-li1，TIAN Wen-wen2

(1. School of Fine Arts，Northwest University for Nationalities，Lanzhou 730030，China；2. School of Mathematics and Computer Science，Northwest University for Nationalities，Lanzhou 730030，China)

The Merrifield-Simmons index and Hosoya index of the class of tricyclic graphs were investigated according to the distance between and on.Their orderings with respect to these two indices had been obtained．

Tricyclic graphs；Merrifield-Simmons index；Hosoya index；order

2015-11-20

國(guó)家民委科研項(xiàng)目(14XBZ018)；甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金(145RJZA158)；西北民族大學(xué)科研創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目；中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(31920140059)．

柴文麗(1988— )，女，甘肅天水人，碩士研究生.

O157.5

A

1009-2102(2015)04-0001-05