楊鳳
〔摘要〕從消費(fèi)者視角出發(fā),以顧客價(jià)值為切入點(diǎn)研究電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),探究顧客價(jià)值與電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的關(guān)系,通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法和AMOS結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型進(jìn)行模型的構(gòu)建和實(shí)證研究,論證顧客價(jià)值對(duì)電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)具有重大且積極的影響,為電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站經(jīng)營(yíng)管理者制定企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略方針提供思路。
〔關(guān)鍵詞〕顧客價(jià)值;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì);電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站;結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型
電子商務(wù)被列入國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要組成部分。使用電子商務(wù)進(jìn)行購(gòu)物的消費(fèi)者從“嘗鮮”的模式,向“依賴”模式轉(zhuǎn)變。網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物市場(chǎng)的飛速發(fā)展給電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站帶來(lái)商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的同時(shí),也給它們帶來(lái)了激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。相比C2C市場(chǎng)淘寶網(wǎng)穩(wěn)居第一的市場(chǎng)格局,B2C市場(chǎng)中沒(méi)有一家網(wǎng)站擁有絕對(duì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物環(huán)境,電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站建立持久競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)十分困難。因此,如何盡快盈利并獲得持續(xù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),已經(jīng)成為電子商務(wù)企業(yè)關(guān)心的重要現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。
以往的研究大多采取先入為主的態(tài)度,認(rèn)為顧客價(jià)值與企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)之間必然存在某種既定關(guān)系,較少有文獻(xiàn)從顧客價(jià)值的角度對(duì)其與企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的關(guān)聯(lián)程度進(jìn)行判別。特別當(dāng)企業(yè)置身在某些特殊的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境中時(shí),由于學(xué)者們不同的研究視角與研究目的、以及所用的測(cè)量方法、概念界定上都可能存在差異,因此在其他行業(yè)背景下推斷出的結(jié)論并不一定適應(yīng)本企業(yè)的具體情況。對(duì)于電子商務(wù)行業(yè)中顧客價(jià)值與企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)相關(guān)性的判別研究還鮮有文獻(xiàn)涉及。因此,采用適當(dāng)?shù)臏y(cè)量方法并構(gòu)建合理的模型對(duì)顧客價(jià)值與電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行判別就顯得極其重要。
(1)本研究采用的是倒推法間接論證顧客價(jià)值對(duì)電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)有積極且重大的影響。在未來(lái)的研究中,如果能用一種方法對(duì)顧客價(jià)值與電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行直接判別將會(huì)的出更科學(xué)的結(jié)論。
(2)本研究?jī)H從企業(yè)外部——顧客的視角來(lái)分析電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站如何構(gòu)建競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),測(cè)量量表也只限于顧客視角來(lái)開發(fā),未來(lái)可以考慮如何將企業(yè)內(nèi)部與外部因素相結(jié)合,考慮雙向視角的量表開發(fā)。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]董大海,金玉芳.作為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)重要前因的顧客價(jià)值:一個(gè)實(shí)證研究[J].管理科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2004,(5):84-90.
[2]白琳.顧客感知價(jià)值、顧客滿意和行為傾向的關(guān)系研究述評(píng)[J].管理評(píng)論,2009,(1):87-93.
[3]Yoo B,Donthu N.Developing and validating a multimensional consumer-based brand equity scale[J].Journal of Business Research,2001,52(1):1-14.
[4]Gruca T S,Rego L L.Customer satisfaction,cash flow,and shareholder value[J].Journal of Marketing,2005,69(3):115-130.
[5]商敬曼.B2C網(wǎng)站的消費(fèi)者效用及滿意度探析——以某大型B2C電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站為例[J].科技創(chuàng)業(yè)月刊,2010,(11):69-71.
[6]Hiscock J.Most trusted brands[J].Marketing,2001,3(1):32-33.
[7]金玉芳,董大海.中國(guó)消費(fèi)者品牌信任內(nèi)涵及其量表開發(fā)研究[J].預(yù)測(cè),2010,(5):9-15.
[8]Day G S,Wensley R.Assessing advantage:A framework for diagnosing competitive superiority[J].Journal of Marketing,1988,52(2):1-20.
[9]Anderson R E,Srinivasan S S.E-satisfaction and e-loyalty:A contingency framework[J].Psychology and Marketing,2003,20(2):123-138.
[10]Heskett J L,Jones T O,Loveman G W,Sasserr W E Jr,Schelsinger L A.Putting the service-profit chain to work[J].Harvard Business Review,1994,72(2):164-174.
[11]查金祥.B2C電子商務(wù)顧客價(jià)值與顧客忠誠(chéng)度的關(guān)系研究[D].杭州:浙江大學(xué),2006:23-104.
[12]Harris L C,Goode M M H.The four levels of loyalty and the pivotal role of trust:A study of online service dynamics[J].Journal of the Retailing,2004,80(2):139-158.
[13]Smith E R.Seven steps to building e-loyalty[J].Medical Marketing and Media,2001,36(3):94-102.
[14]McDougall H G,Levesque T.Customer satisfaction with services:Putting perceived value into the equation[J].Journal Services Marketing,2000,14(5):392-410.
[15]Sirdeshmukh D,Singh J,Sabol B.Consumer trust,value,and loyalty in relational exchanges[J].Journal of Marketing,2002,66(1):15-37.
[16]Bauer H H,Grether M,Leach M.Building customer relations over the internet[J].Industrial Marketing Management,2002,31(2):155-163.
[17]Ying Jin,Meng Su.Recommendation and repurchase intention thresholds:A joint heterogeneity response estimation[J].International Journal of Research in Marketing,2009,26(3):245-255.
[18]Balabanis G,Reynolds N,Simintiras A.Bases of e-store loyalty:Perceived switching barriers and satisfaction[J].Journal of Business Research,2006,59(2):214.
[19]Qureshi I,F(xiàn)ang Y,Ramesy E,McCole P,Ibboston P,Compeau D.Understanding online customer repurchasing intention and the mediating role of trust-an empirical investigation in two developed countries[J].European Journal of Information Systems,2009,18(3):205-222.
[20]McKnight D H,Choudhury V,Kacmar C.Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce:An integrative typology[J].Information Systems Research,2002,13(3):334-359.
(本文責(zé)任編輯:孫國(guó)雷)endprint
〔摘要〕從消費(fèi)者視角出發(fā),以顧客價(jià)值為切入點(diǎn)研究電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),探究顧客價(jià)值與電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的關(guān)系,通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法和AMOS結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型進(jìn)行模型的構(gòu)建和實(shí)證研究,論證顧客價(jià)值對(duì)電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)具有重大且積極的影響,為電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站經(jīng)營(yíng)管理者制定企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略方針提供思路。
〔關(guān)鍵詞〕顧客價(jià)值;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì);電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站;結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型
電子商務(wù)被列入國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要組成部分。使用電子商務(wù)進(jìn)行購(gòu)物的消費(fèi)者從“嘗鮮”的模式,向“依賴”模式轉(zhuǎn)變。網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物市場(chǎng)的飛速發(fā)展給電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站帶來(lái)商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的同時(shí),也給它們帶來(lái)了激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。相比C2C市場(chǎng)淘寶網(wǎng)穩(wěn)居第一的市場(chǎng)格局,B2C市場(chǎng)中沒(méi)有一家網(wǎng)站擁有絕對(duì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物環(huán)境,電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站建立持久競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)十分困難。因此,如何盡快盈利并獲得持續(xù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),已經(jīng)成為電子商務(wù)企業(yè)關(guān)心的重要現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。
以往的研究大多采取先入為主的態(tài)度,認(rèn)為顧客價(jià)值與企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)之間必然存在某種既定關(guān)系,較少有文獻(xiàn)從顧客價(jià)值的角度對(duì)其與企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的關(guān)聯(lián)程度進(jìn)行判別。特別當(dāng)企業(yè)置身在某些特殊的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境中時(shí),由于學(xué)者們不同的研究視角與研究目的、以及所用的測(cè)量方法、概念界定上都可能存在差異,因此在其他行業(yè)背景下推斷出的結(jié)論并不一定適應(yīng)本企業(yè)的具體情況。對(duì)于電子商務(wù)行業(yè)中顧客價(jià)值與企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)相關(guān)性的判別研究還鮮有文獻(xiàn)涉及。因此,采用適當(dāng)?shù)臏y(cè)量方法并構(gòu)建合理的模型對(duì)顧客價(jià)值與電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行判別就顯得極其重要。
(1)本研究采用的是倒推法間接論證顧客價(jià)值對(duì)電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)有積極且重大的影響。在未來(lái)的研究中,如果能用一種方法對(duì)顧客價(jià)值與電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行直接判別將會(huì)的出更科學(xué)的結(jié)論。
(2)本研究?jī)H從企業(yè)外部——顧客的視角來(lái)分析電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站如何構(gòu)建競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),測(cè)量量表也只限于顧客視角來(lái)開發(fā),未來(lái)可以考慮如何將企業(yè)內(nèi)部與外部因素相結(jié)合,考慮雙向視角的量表開發(fā)。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]董大海,金玉芳.作為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)重要前因的顧客價(jià)值:一個(gè)實(shí)證研究[J].管理科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2004,(5):84-90.
[2]白琳.顧客感知價(jià)值、顧客滿意和行為傾向的關(guān)系研究述評(píng)[J].管理評(píng)論,2009,(1):87-93.
[3]Yoo B,Donthu N.Developing and validating a multimensional consumer-based brand equity scale[J].Journal of Business Research,2001,52(1):1-14.
[4]Gruca T S,Rego L L.Customer satisfaction,cash flow,and shareholder value[J].Journal of Marketing,2005,69(3):115-130.
[5]商敬曼.B2C網(wǎng)站的消費(fèi)者效用及滿意度探析——以某大型B2C電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站為例[J].科技創(chuàng)業(yè)月刊,2010,(11):69-71.
[6]Hiscock J.Most trusted brands[J].Marketing,2001,3(1):32-33.
[7]金玉芳,董大海.中國(guó)消費(fèi)者品牌信任內(nèi)涵及其量表開發(fā)研究[J].預(yù)測(cè),2010,(5):9-15.
[8]Day G S,Wensley R.Assessing advantage:A framework for diagnosing competitive superiority[J].Journal of Marketing,1988,52(2):1-20.
[9]Anderson R E,Srinivasan S S.E-satisfaction and e-loyalty:A contingency framework[J].Psychology and Marketing,2003,20(2):123-138.
[10]Heskett J L,Jones T O,Loveman G W,Sasserr W E Jr,Schelsinger L A.Putting the service-profit chain to work[J].Harvard Business Review,1994,72(2):164-174.
[11]查金祥.B2C電子商務(wù)顧客價(jià)值與顧客忠誠(chéng)度的關(guān)系研究[D].杭州:浙江大學(xué),2006:23-104.
[12]Harris L C,Goode M M H.The four levels of loyalty and the pivotal role of trust:A study of online service dynamics[J].Journal of the Retailing,2004,80(2):139-158.
[13]Smith E R.Seven steps to building e-loyalty[J].Medical Marketing and Media,2001,36(3):94-102.
[14]McDougall H G,Levesque T.Customer satisfaction with services:Putting perceived value into the equation[J].Journal Services Marketing,2000,14(5):392-410.
[15]Sirdeshmukh D,Singh J,Sabol B.Consumer trust,value,and loyalty in relational exchanges[J].Journal of Marketing,2002,66(1):15-37.
[16]Bauer H H,Grether M,Leach M.Building customer relations over the internet[J].Industrial Marketing Management,2002,31(2):155-163.
[17]Ying Jin,Meng Su.Recommendation and repurchase intention thresholds:A joint heterogeneity response estimation[J].International Journal of Research in Marketing,2009,26(3):245-255.
[18]Balabanis G,Reynolds N,Simintiras A.Bases of e-store loyalty:Perceived switching barriers and satisfaction[J].Journal of Business Research,2006,59(2):214.
[19]Qureshi I,F(xiàn)ang Y,Ramesy E,McCole P,Ibboston P,Compeau D.Understanding online customer repurchasing intention and the mediating role of trust-an empirical investigation in two developed countries[J].European Journal of Information Systems,2009,18(3):205-222.
[20]McKnight D H,Choudhury V,Kacmar C.Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce:An integrative typology[J].Information Systems Research,2002,13(3):334-359.
(本文責(zé)任編輯:孫國(guó)雷)endprint
〔摘要〕從消費(fèi)者視角出發(fā),以顧客價(jià)值為切入點(diǎn)研究電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),探究顧客價(jià)值與電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的關(guān)系,通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法和AMOS結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型進(jìn)行模型的構(gòu)建和實(shí)證研究,論證顧客價(jià)值對(duì)電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)具有重大且積極的影響,為電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站經(jīng)營(yíng)管理者制定企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略方針提供思路。
〔關(guān)鍵詞〕顧客價(jià)值;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì);電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站;結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型
電子商務(wù)被列入國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要組成部分。使用電子商務(wù)進(jìn)行購(gòu)物的消費(fèi)者從“嘗鮮”的模式,向“依賴”模式轉(zhuǎn)變。網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物市場(chǎng)的飛速發(fā)展給電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站帶來(lái)商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的同時(shí),也給它們帶來(lái)了激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。相比C2C市場(chǎng)淘寶網(wǎng)穩(wěn)居第一的市場(chǎng)格局,B2C市場(chǎng)中沒(méi)有一家網(wǎng)站擁有絕對(duì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物環(huán)境,電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站建立持久競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)十分困難。因此,如何盡快盈利并獲得持續(xù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),已經(jīng)成為電子商務(wù)企業(yè)關(guān)心的重要現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。
以往的研究大多采取先入為主的態(tài)度,認(rèn)為顧客價(jià)值與企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)之間必然存在某種既定關(guān)系,較少有文獻(xiàn)從顧客價(jià)值的角度對(duì)其與企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的關(guān)聯(lián)程度進(jìn)行判別。特別當(dāng)企業(yè)置身在某些特殊的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境中時(shí),由于學(xué)者們不同的研究視角與研究目的、以及所用的測(cè)量方法、概念界定上都可能存在差異,因此在其他行業(yè)背景下推斷出的結(jié)論并不一定適應(yīng)本企業(yè)的具體情況。對(duì)于電子商務(wù)行業(yè)中顧客價(jià)值與企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)相關(guān)性的判別研究還鮮有文獻(xiàn)涉及。因此,采用適當(dāng)?shù)臏y(cè)量方法并構(gòu)建合理的模型對(duì)顧客價(jià)值與電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行判別就顯得極其重要。
(1)本研究采用的是倒推法間接論證顧客價(jià)值對(duì)電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)有積極且重大的影響。在未來(lái)的研究中,如果能用一種方法對(duì)顧客價(jià)值與電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行直接判別將會(huì)的出更科學(xué)的結(jié)論。
(2)本研究?jī)H從企業(yè)外部——顧客的視角來(lái)分析電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站如何構(gòu)建競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),測(cè)量量表也只限于顧客視角來(lái)開發(fā),未來(lái)可以考慮如何將企業(yè)內(nèi)部與外部因素相結(jié)合,考慮雙向視角的量表開發(fā)。
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