何家鍛

高考要求在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)迅速利用平時(shí)所掌握的句式進(jìn)行迅速有效地輸出，因此，有效句式的背誦顯得非常重要。堅(jiān)持背誦和訓(xùn)練常用句式，并在任務(wù)寫作時(shí)運(yùn)用這些句式，不但可以加快寫作速度，而且還可以減少中英思維混亂等。筆者精選以下17個(gè)常用句式，用來攻克歷年廣東高考任務(wù)寫作真題，以求應(yīng)用于其它的任務(wù)寫作。

1. I couldnt forget the time when I did sth.， meeting with great difficulties. 我不能忘記有一段時(shí)間做了某事，碰到很多困難。（用你的經(jīng)歷說明某一觀點(diǎn)時(shí)用）

2. I cant agree more with the author that we should stick to doing sth. 我非常同意作者所說我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持做某事。（表示贊同作者觀點(diǎn)）

3. Whether we should do sth. or not has caused a heated debate among students. 我們是否做某事引起激烈討論/關(guān)注/爭辯。（引出話題或主題）

4. There are at least three good reasons accounting for my view. 至少有3點(diǎn)理由支持我的觀點(diǎn)。（引出理由）

5. The reason why I choose to do sth. is that it is of great importance for sb. to do sth. 我選擇做某事的原因是對某人做某事很重要。（解釋原因）

6. With （sb doing） sth.， sb. will be able to do sth.有某人做某事，某人能做好某事。（原因）

7. There is no doubt that we will definitely find a better way to do sth. 毫無疑問，我們肯定會找到更好的方法來解決問題。

8. It is of great importance for sb to do sth. 做某事很重要。

9. Only if we face stress with an optimistic mind， can we release stress.只有積極面對壓力，才能解壓。

10. It was sth. that convinced me that I should manage to solve the problem.是某事讓我確信我應(yīng)該努力解決問題。

11. Not only should we do sth.， but also we should do sth. 我們不僅做某事，而且應(yīng)該做某事。

12. Thus /therefore /consequently， we should meet the challenge and cope with the situation.因此，我們應(yīng)該面對挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)對情形。

13. There are a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.有一系列有效措施應(yīng)對這種情形。

14. It goes without saying that we should take measures to solve the problem.毫無疑問，我們應(yīng)該采取措施解決問題。

15. From what I have said above， its not difficult to draw a conclusion that we should do sth. （instead of doing sth.）（and avoid doing sth.）（without doing sth.） 綜上所述，不難得出結(jié)論我們應(yīng)該做某事而不做某事。

16. The passage draws our attention to the（fact /importance /problem /advantages）that sb. do sth.， from which we know that doing sth （is on heated discussion）（has caused a heated debate） 本文主要關(guān)注了做某事的重要性或問題或優(yōu)勢，從中我們知道做某事引起關(guān)注或討論

17. We should bring the advantages of doing sth. into full play and reduce the disadvantages of doing sth. to the minimum. 我們應(yīng)該把優(yōu)勢最大化，劣勢最小化。

筆者認(rèn)為，考生只要熟練掌握這17個(gè)句子，又能靈活運(yùn)用，在高考寫作時(shí)能信手拈來，就可以應(yīng)對高考的讀寫任務(wù)寫作了。

2014年高考題

（原文總結(jié)答題關(guān)鍵詞： a laundrywoman， donate $ 150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi； lived a very simple life； for students who clearly needed financial help； her much pleasure）

1. 你如何看待她的捐助行為；

2. 你認(rèn)為她的捐助對受惠學(xué)生有哪些影響；

3. 如果你自己要捐助，你會選擇哪個(gè)群體并陳述理由。endprint

靈活應(yīng)用17句句式， 迅速成文：

The passage mainly draws our attention to the fact that Oseola McCarty， a laundry woman， who led a very simple life， generously donated her saving to the university for helping the students in financial need， from which she got much pleasure.

I cant agree more with what she did. The reason why I support her doing this is that it is of great importance for the students in need to get better education. Meanwhile，not only will students benefit a lot but also people will follow her good example. Thus， it is the series of good effects that convince me that she was doing the right thing.

It goes without saying that there are at least two good points accounting for it. With the donation， students can strengthen their faith without worrying about the fees. Whats more， students will be able to seek encouragement to live as rich and full a life as others do， carrying on helping others in need， too.

Talking about helping others， I would donate my money to my poor classmates because I know them better. Only if I help them， can they avoid being depressed， disappointed and upset. Consequently， they could manage to meet the challenge and cope with the situation. Therefore， it is of great importance to make this endless effort together with my classmates without being annoyed by the mass media.

From what I have said above， its not difficult to draw a conclusion that we students should follow the example to offer our help like a fire on a winter day. （本文中使用了17句中的14句）

2013年高考題

（原文總結(jié)：不喜歡工作原因不是不喜歡而是平凡和分工和重復(fù)，平凡工作對社會貢獻(xiàn)也很大應(yīng)該受到尊重）

（1）描述清潔工工作的艱辛；

（2）假如沒有清潔工，環(huán)境會變得如何？

（3）你對平凡的工作的看法。

靈活應(yīng)用17句句式， 迅速成文：

The passage mainly draws our great attention to the importance of small and ordinary work because of their essentiality for the organization of the society and those who do such jobs should be respected.

There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other jobs in the society. There are at least two good points accounting for it. Not only should they get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams but also they suffer from less respect and lower pay. It goes without saying that cleaning work is tough but necessary.

Without cleaners， nobody could imagine what a bad environment we would live in. The most important reason why I mention this is that maybe we would soon be drowned in mountains of rubbish. Whats worse， if there were no change about that， diseases would spread at a very high speed， causing a series of threats to our life. Therefore，I cant agree more with the author that ordinary jobs are of great importance to us.endprint

From what I have said above，it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that even the smallest and the most ordinary job is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently， it is those doing the most ordinary jobs who convince me that they should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.（本文中使用了17句中的14句）

請運(yùn)用以上17個(gè)句式，完成下列讀寫任務(wù)：

GUANGZHOU-At least 25 people have been confirmed dead after typhoon Usagi made a landfall in South Chinas Guangdong province Sunday evening， according to the provincial flood control headquarters.

Electricity and water supply was cut off in the Huilai county， Jieyang city， and house were collapsed as wind speeds at the center exceeded 180 km per hour on Sunday afternoon， said Li Feng， a border police officer of the city， Xinhua reported Sunday.

Intercity trains between Guangzhou， Shenzhen and Zhuhai were suspended at 6 pm and nearly 50 trains， including those along the high-speed lines to Beijing， Shenzhen and Hong Kong， will be suspended until Tuesday， according to the Guangzhou Railway（Group）Corporation.

At a Xiecheng gas station on National Road 324 near Shanwei city， where at 13 of the 25 victims were killed， winds were strong enough to blow cars off the road and all traffic was stopped.

Resident Li Huolong said he was on his way home in Shanwei， when the back window of his car was broken by the wind.

Educational authorities in 14 cities ordered schools to suspend classes on Sunday， a school day in China because of the three-day Mid-Autumn Festival which just ended.

More than 47000 fishing boats are in harbor， with nearly 20000 fishermen kept onshore.

All beaches in the province have been closed

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的主要內(nèi)容；

2. 以120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀撤N自然災(zāi)害，要點(diǎn)包括：

（1）你家鄉(xiāng)有哪種自然災(zāi)害？常造成哪些破壞？

（2）描述你或朋友在此災(zāi)害發(fā)生時(shí)的一次經(jīng)歷；

（3）你對應(yīng)這種災(zāi)害的建議。

參考范文

The passage mainly draws our attention to the problem that typhoon Usagi struck Guangdong China just after the Mid-autumn Festival and it caused 25 deaths， damaged houses， stopped traffic and transports and cut off electricity supply，keeping fishermen onshore and students off school.

It goes without saying that typhoons and storms are of no surprise in my hometown， usually with strong wind and heavy rain， resulting in trees pulled down， traffic stopped as well as houses in ruins and great deaths and injuries. Therefore， natural disasters not only cause great economic losses but also bring inconvenience to our life.

It goes without saying that natural disasters are extremely common now. I couldnt forget the time when a typhoon hit my hometown last August. It made me miss classes， meeting great challenges in getting life back to normal.

Meeting with disasters doesnt mean that we can do nothing. There are a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Not only should we do good preparations before the disasters to reduce the losses to the minimum but also we should keep calm and be rational. Therefore， it is of great importance to keep in mind that safety is the best policy. Only if we seek ways to prevent us from being harmed， can we survive the disasters.

總之，有效的句式背誦能夠幫助考生在任務(wù)寫作中快速成文，特別是對于英語學(xué)習(xí)相對落后的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村中學(xué)的考生來說，加強(qiáng)背誦和訓(xùn)練十幾句常用句式，能更好地在任務(wù)寫作中取得更大進(jìn)步。

（作者單位：珠海市斗門區(qū)和風(fēng)中學(xué)）

責(zé)任編校 蔣小青endprint