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共軛聚合物熒光“開關(guān)”的構(gòu)建及對S腺苷甲硫氨酸的分子識別與檢測

2014-09-02 21:05李慧芝等
分析化學(xué) 2014年8期
關(guān)鍵詞:張志勇孵育甲基化

李慧芝等

1引言

細胞內(nèi)的甲基化反應(yīng)存在通用甲基供體S腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAdenosylmethionine,AdoMet,SAM),SAM含有活性甲基,細胞內(nèi)幾乎所有用于甲基化修飾的甲基都來自SAM甲硫高能鍵。由于甲基化反應(yīng)的廣泛性,SAM是細胞內(nèi)參加反應(yīng)的重要性僅次于ATP的一種輔酶。細胞內(nèi)SAM濃度的微小改變,便會對細胞的生長、分化和功能產(chǎn)生重大影響\[1\]。因此,實現(xiàn)快速、靈敏、準確地檢測SAM具有重要意義。

目前,已報道的測定SAM的方法有電化學(xué)法\[2\]、HPLC法\[3,4\]和分光光度法\[5\]。光度法依賴甲基轉(zhuǎn)移酶、S腺苷高半胱氨酸核苷酶和S核糖基高半胱氨酸酶的催化作用,將SAM分解為高半胱氨酸,再對高半胱氨酸顯色反應(yīng),操作比較繁瑣,準確度也不理想。熒光光度法具有操作簡單、靈敏度高、選擇性好等特點,作為熒光傳感器的有小分子\[6,7\]、聚合物\[8,9\]、量子點\[10\]等。近年來,基于熒光試劑和分析物質(zhì)之間競爭作用使熒光試劑的熒光恢復(fù)得到較多關(guān)注\[11,12\]。水溶性熒光共軛聚合物\[13,14\]作為一類新型熒光傳感材料,具有摩爾吸光系數(shù)大、熒光量子產(chǎn)率高等優(yōu)點,還具有“分子導(dǎo)線”的功能,能夠使熒光信號放大,常用于生物大分子和生物小分子的檢測\[15,16\]。

本研究采用的水溶性陽離子共軛聚合物聚3(1(2三乙胺乙?;┻哙?亞甲基)噻吩 (poly 3{\[1(2hydrazino2oxoethyl)piperidin4ylidene\]methyl}thiophene,PMTH),是具有優(yōu)良光電性能的熒光材料\[17,18\]。研究表明, Pb2+對PMTH熒光猝滅具有特異性,當(dāng)體系存在SAM時,SAM與Pb2+的配位作用很強,使PMTH從Pb2+PMTH配合物中被置換出來,PMTH的熒光性能又恢復(fù),開啟了PMTH的“開關(guān)”熒光信號。本方法可以直接檢測SAM,不需要酶催化。

3.4pH值的影響

由于SAM結(jié)構(gòu)中有羥基、氨基和羧基,所以受體系pH值影響較大。實驗表明,pH≤4.5時,即在比較強酸性條件下,SAM與Pb2+很難形成配合物;pH>4.5時,SAM與Pb2+可以形成配合物; pH>8.5時,Cu2+有干擾;pH=4.5~9.0之間Pb2+與SAM以1∶1的比例形成配合物??疾炝薖b2+與PMTH反應(yīng)的pH值范圍,結(jié)果表明, pH=5.6~8.2時熒光強度達到最大,而且穩(wěn)定,根據(jù)體系中兩個反應(yīng)情況,選擇加入1.0 mL pH=7.2 TrisHCl緩沖溶液。

3.5孵育時間和溫度對熒光恢復(fù)的影響

當(dāng)所有的試劑都加入后,熒光強度恢復(fù)程度逐漸增大,在室溫下孵育10 min,熒光強度恢復(fù)程度達到最大且穩(wěn)定,且在5 h內(nèi)熒光強度相對穩(wěn)定,所以測定要在5 h內(nèi)完成。溫度升高, 孵育的時間縮短,但穩(wěn)定的時間也相對縮短,提高溫度不能提高體系的靈敏度,所以本實驗采用在室溫條件下孵育10 min。

4結(jié)論

合成了一種水溶性共軛聚噻吩衍生物PMTH,通過對Pb2+與PMTH互相作用的熒光光譜的研究,考察了Pb2+對PMTH的熒光猝滅性能。在Pb2+PMTH的體系中加入SAM后,由于SAM與Pb2+的配位能力更強, SAM可與Pb2+形成配合物,將Pb2+從PMTH鏈上置換出來,使PMTH的熒光強度恢復(fù),恢復(fù)的熒

光強度與SAM的濃度在一定范圍內(nèi)呈良好的線性關(guān)系。通過PMTH的熒光開關(guān)信號,成功建立了識別和檢測SAM的新方法。本方法具有高靈敏、高選擇性, 可簡便快速、無標記檢測SAM,并成功用于人血清、尿液及針劑樣品中SAM的檢測。

3Jakub K, Alena D, Viktor K. J. Chromatogr. B, 2009, 877(22): 2061-2066

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谷勁松, 譚曉軍. 高等學(xué)?;瘜W(xué)學(xué)報, 2012, 33(3): 521-525

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7ZHANG Hao, LIU Chuanzhi, XU Ying, GUO Yuan, SONG Yu, YU YuanHua. Chinese J. Anal. Chem., 2014, 42(1): 104-108

張 昊, 劉傳志, 徐 影, 郭 元, 宋 禹, 于源華. 分析化學(xué), 2014, 42(1): 104-108

8Ho H A, Leclerc M. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126(5): 1384-1387

9Miranda O R, You C, Philips R. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129(32): 9856-9857

10ZHENG HuZhi, BAI WenJun, LONG YiJuan, GAO Mei, ZHANG LingYan. Scientia Sinica Chimica, 2011, 41(6): 1031-1036

鄭鵠志, 白文君, 隆異娟, 高 梅, 張凌燕. 中國科學(xué): 化學(xué), 2011, 41(6): 1031-1036

11Yin C X, Gao F, Huo F J, Yang P. Chem. Commun., 2004, 8: 934-935

12Huo F J, Sun Y Q, Su J, Chao J B, Zhi H J, Yin C X. Org. Lett., 2009, 11(21): 4918-4921

13Lou X, Zhang L, Qin J, Li Z. Langmuir, 2010, 26: 1566-1569

14CHEN YanGuo, XU BaoMing, HE ZhiKe, XIE WeiHong. Acta Chimica Sinica., 2011, 69( 11): 1361-1365

陳彥國, 徐保明, 何治柯, 謝衛(wèi)紅. 化學(xué)學(xué)報, 2011, 69( 11): 1361-1365

15Fan H L, Jiang X H, Zhang T, Jin Q H. J. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2012, 34(1): 221-227

16An L L, Tang Y, Feng F. J. Mater. Chem, 2007, 17(39): 4147-4152

17An L L, Liu L B, Wang S. Biomacromolecules, 2009, 10: 454-460

18LIU LuLin, SONG WenLi, ZHANG ZhiYong. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2011, (7): 724-729

柳露林, 宋文利, 張志勇. 高分子學(xué)報, 2011, (7): 724-729

19Wang X Y, Zhao J J, Guo C X, Pei M S, Zhang G G. Sensor. Actuat. B, 2014, 193: 157-165

AbstractA novel fluorescent switch was constructed based on poly 3{[1(2hydrazino2oxoethyl) piperidin4ylidene]methyl}thiophene (PMTH) in the presence of Pb2+ or Sadenosylmethionine (SAM). The switch turned off in the presence of Pb2+owing to complex effect, and the fluorescence intensity of PMTH solution was efficiently quenched by Pb2+ ions. Upon adding SAM to the Pb2+PMTH solution, which was stronger Pb2+ chelators, it could form more stable SAMPb2+, the Pb2+ ion was displaced from PMTH and the fluorescence of PMTH was recovered. By triggering the "turnon" signal of PMTH, a new discrimination ability toward SAM method for the determination of SAM was established. The effects of the interaction on the fluorescence spectral

Symbolm@@ 9 mol/L. The system was successfully applied for detecting SAM in human serum, urine and injection samples.

KeywordsConjugated polymers; Fluorescence switch; Molecular recognition; SAdenosylmethionine; Lead ions

11Yin C X, Gao F, Huo F J, Yang P. Chem. Commun., 2004, 8: 934-935

12Huo F J, Sun Y Q, Su J, Chao J B, Zhi H J, Yin C X. Org. Lett., 2009, 11(21): 4918-4921

13Lou X, Zhang L, Qin J, Li Z. Langmuir, 2010, 26: 1566-1569

14CHEN YanGuo, XU BaoMing, HE ZhiKe, XIE WeiHong. Acta Chimica Sinica., 2011, 69( 11): 1361-1365

陳彥國, 徐保明, 何治柯, 謝衛(wèi)紅. 化學(xué)學(xué)報, 2011, 69( 11): 1361-1365

15Fan H L, Jiang X H, Zhang T, Jin Q H. J. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2012, 34(1): 221-227

16An L L, Tang Y, Feng F. J. Mater. Chem, 2007, 17(39): 4147-4152

17An L L, Liu L B, Wang S. Biomacromolecules, 2009, 10: 454-460

18LIU LuLin, SONG WenLi, ZHANG ZhiYong. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2011, (7): 724-729

柳露林, 宋文利, 張志勇. 高分子學(xué)報, 2011, (7): 724-729

19Wang X Y, Zhao J J, Guo C X, Pei M S, Zhang G G. Sensor. Actuat. B, 2014, 193: 157-165

AbstractA novel fluorescent switch was constructed based on poly 3{[1(2hydrazino2oxoethyl) piperidin4ylidene]methyl}thiophene (PMTH) in the presence of Pb2+ or Sadenosylmethionine (SAM). The switch turned off in the presence of Pb2+owing to complex effect, and the fluorescence intensity of PMTH solution was efficiently quenched by Pb2+ ions. Upon adding SAM to the Pb2+PMTH solution, which was stronger Pb2+ chelators, it could form more stable SAMPb2+, the Pb2+ ion was displaced from PMTH and the fluorescence of PMTH was recovered. By triggering the "turnon" signal of PMTH, a new discrimination ability toward SAM method for the determination of SAM was established. The effects of the interaction on the fluorescence spectral

Symbolm@@ 9 mol/L. The system was successfully applied for detecting SAM in human serum, urine and injection samples.

KeywordsConjugated polymers; Fluorescence switch; Molecular recognition; SAdenosylmethionine; Lead ions

11Yin C X, Gao F, Huo F J, Yang P. Chem. Commun., 2004, 8: 934-935

12Huo F J, Sun Y Q, Su J, Chao J B, Zhi H J, Yin C X. Org. Lett., 2009, 11(21): 4918-4921

13Lou X, Zhang L, Qin J, Li Z. Langmuir, 2010, 26: 1566-1569

14CHEN YanGuo, XU BaoMing, HE ZhiKe, XIE WeiHong. Acta Chimica Sinica., 2011, 69( 11): 1361-1365

陳彥國, 徐保明, 何治柯, 謝衛(wèi)紅. 化學(xué)學(xué)報, 2011, 69( 11): 1361-1365

15Fan H L, Jiang X H, Zhang T, Jin Q H. J. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2012, 34(1): 221-227

16An L L, Tang Y, Feng F. J. Mater. Chem, 2007, 17(39): 4147-4152

17An L L, Liu L B, Wang S. Biomacromolecules, 2009, 10: 454-460

18LIU LuLin, SONG WenLi, ZHANG ZhiYong. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2011, (7): 724-729

柳露林, 宋文利, 張志勇. 高分子學(xué)報, 2011, (7): 724-729

19Wang X Y, Zhao J J, Guo C X, Pei M S, Zhang G G. Sensor. Actuat. B, 2014, 193: 157-165

AbstractA novel fluorescent switch was constructed based on poly 3{[1(2hydrazino2oxoethyl) piperidin4ylidene]methyl}thiophene (PMTH) in the presence of Pb2+ or Sadenosylmethionine (SAM). The switch turned off in the presence of Pb2+owing to complex effect, and the fluorescence intensity of PMTH solution was efficiently quenched by Pb2+ ions. Upon adding SAM to the Pb2+PMTH solution, which was stronger Pb2+ chelators, it could form more stable SAMPb2+, the Pb2+ ion was displaced from PMTH and the fluorescence of PMTH was recovered. By triggering the "turnon" signal of PMTH, a new discrimination ability toward SAM method for the determination of SAM was established. The effects of the interaction on the fluorescence spectral

Symbolm@@ 9 mol/L. The system was successfully applied for detecting SAM in human serum, urine and injection samples.

KeywordsConjugated polymers; Fluorescence switch; Molecular recognition; SAdenosylmethionine; Lead ions

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