美國加州大學(xué)戴維斯分校西村景觀

UC Davis West Village, USA

為了滿足加州大學(xué)學(xué)生與教職工數(shù)量日益增長的需求，戴維斯分校西村總體規(guī)劃建設(shè)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。面對(duì)急速上漲的住房成本，戴維斯分校不得不在校外尋求解決方案。

可持續(xù)性是西村社區(qū)的特色之一，其住宅公寓區(qū)與戴維斯分校校區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)了無縫連接，人們可隨時(shí)參與學(xué)校的各大主要活動(dòng)，為人們的居住、工作與再創(chuàng)造提供了新的選擇。

項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施方案基于3個(gè)核心原則：經(jīng)濟(jì)適用、綠色環(huán)保和高品質(zhì)。西村項(xiàng)目是美國最大型的零能源發(fā)展項(xiàng)目，使用革新的節(jié)能措施技術(shù)，并通過現(xiàn)場太陽能發(fā)電機(jī)滿足社區(qū)的能源需求，為環(huán)保的生活方式樹立起一個(gè)新榜樣。項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)通過應(yīng)用先進(jìn)的保能措施，使用節(jié)能電器，并優(yōu)化太陽能的使用，成功減少了社區(qū)對(duì)能源的依賴，節(jié)能效果超過了傳統(tǒng)建筑的50%。項(xiàng)目通過運(yùn)用節(jié)能建筑措施，同時(shí)使用可再生能源供應(yīng)設(shè)施，減少社區(qū)的能源消耗需求，以實(shí)現(xiàn)零能源的目標(biāo)。

項(xiàng)目的其他可持續(xù)措施包括：綜合暴雨排澇設(shè)施，8km長的自行車道與行人道，一直連通到由公園、綠道、池塘、花園以及體育設(shè)施組成的開放空間。除了343間教職工宿舍外，項(xiàng)目還在互相連接的庭院中設(shè)計(jì)了約1 000間學(xué)生公寓。西村社區(qū)最終將成為一個(gè)多功能的鄰里中心，并配備一個(gè)零售中心及市民空間，94棟住宅公寓以及一個(gè)綠色廣場。此外，該社區(qū)還包括小學(xué)、中學(xué)與社區(qū)大學(xué)設(shè)施，連續(xù)交互的自行車道貫穿了校園空間，方便人們交通及游覽校園，成就了美國加州大學(xué)戴維斯分校的新型可持續(xù)居住社區(qū)。

項(xiàng)目位置：美國加州戴維斯

項(xiàng)目規(guī)模：

場地：81hm2

項(xiàng)目：52.6hm2

建筑：4 180m2，包括零售店、343間教工與職工宿舍、2 000個(gè)學(xué)生床位

業(yè)主：卡梅爾房產(chǎn)合伙公司

項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)：美國SWA集團(tuán)

項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)：E建筑師工作室（多功能設(shè)計(jì)）、張琳·羅琳建筑設(shè)計(jì)合作公司（住宅設(shè)計(jì)）、坎寧翰工程公司（市政工程設(shè)計(jì)）

圖片來源：美國SWA集團(tuán)

翻譯：鄺嘉儒

The West Village Master Plan was a response to the substantive growth in the number of students, faculty and staff on the Davis campus. Rapidly escalating housing costs have forced campus affiliates to seek housing outside of Davis.

The West Village residences and apartments provide new choices for those who desire to live, work, and recreate in a sustainable residential neighborhood that is seamlessly integrated with UC Davis' core activities.

The implementation plan is based on three core principles: housing affordability, environmental responsiveness, and quality of place. The project is the largest zero net energy development of its kind in the U.S. employing revolutionary energy efficiency measures and meeting the community's energy demands through

on-site solar power generation, west village introduces a new model for environmentally responsible living. Advanced energy conservation measures, use of energy efficient appliances and optimized solar orientation in the site design has resulted in a reduced energy load that exceeds building standards by more than 50%. Achieving the goal of zero net energy is accomplished by reducing the community energy demand through energy efficient building measures while producing an on-site renewable energy supply.

Other sustainable measure included integrating storm drainage and five miles of bicycle-pedestrian paths into an extensive open space system of parks, greenways, ponds, gardens, and sports facilities. In addition to 343 homes for faculty and staff, the plan provides approximately one thousand student apartments organized around informal, interconnected courtyards. The community focuses on a mixed-use Village Center with retail and civic space, 94 residential apartments, and a Village Green. It also includes elementary, high school and community college facilities. Continuous cross-campus bicycle routes allow for easy transportation and circulation around the campus, creating a new sustainable residential community for UC Davis students.

Location: Davis, California, U.S.A.

Size:

Site: 81 ha

Project: 52.6 ha

Building: 4,180 square meters, Retail, 343 Faculty Staff Homes, 2,000 Student Beds

Client: Carmel Partners

Project design: SWA Group

Project Team:Studio E Architects (Mixed-Use Architects), Lim Chang Rohling & Associates (Residential Architects), Cunningham Engineering (Civil Engineering)

Photo credit: SWA Group

Translation:KUANG Jia-ru