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初中英語高效課堂教學(xué)策略

2014-08-07 22:25張小龍
廣東教育·綜合 2014年6期
關(guān)鍵詞:被動(dòng)語態(tài)初中英語語言

張小龍

一、授課之前巧妙設(shè)計(jì)

在高效課堂教學(xué)之前的預(yù)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié),“學(xué)導(dǎo)式”和“啟發(fā)式”比較有代表性,教師應(yīng)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加強(qiáng)預(yù)習(xí),使學(xué)生帶著問題學(xué)習(xí),與此同時(shí)教學(xué)預(yù)熱環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)要與后續(xù)的講解結(jié)合,更容易產(chǎn)生共振。比如,在進(jìn)行初中英語七年級(jí)“How was your weekend?”課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),為充分引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)入預(yù)習(xí)狀態(tài),做好鋪墊,可提前一周進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案的設(shè)計(jì)工作,逐步營造一種更為寬松的氛圍。

Teaching aims:

1. Language: past tense.

2. Ability: talking about accidents, describing an event in the past.

3. Emotion: make students care about what other people do in the past..

Key point: learn the new words

Difficult point:the past tense

Step 1: Lead-in

Free talk: ask some questions like: Do you like weekend?Why do you like weekend?

Step 2: Presentation

I went to the movies last weekend. What did you do last weekend?

Students: I did my homework.

I watched TV.

I cleaned my room.

What did she/ he do last weekend?

She did her homework.

He watched TV.

What did they do last weekend?

They cleaned their rooms.

Ask more students to answer this question.

Show the pictures:

What did she do last weekend?

She went to the movies.

She played soccer.

What did he do last weekend?

He watched TV.

The structure of past tense.

Step 3: practice and consolidation

1. Listening and finish 1a and 1b

2. Conversation

3. Exercises

我要求學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際狀況設(shè)計(jì)周末活動(dòng),并以此為題組織周末的集體活動(dòng),以“How was your weekend”為題制作成英語簡(jiǎn)報(bào),利用課余時(shí)間進(jìn)行交流與互動(dòng),為下一步的英語學(xué)習(xí)提供了形象化積累。在此基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)生分組制作本章節(jié)英語教學(xué)的導(dǎo)學(xué)案,并且進(jìn)行討論、修改,經(jīng)過完善之后下發(fā),使語言學(xué)習(xí)為大家熟知,既有生活積累,又有預(yù)習(xí),最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是形成了學(xué)生對(duì)語言程序?qū)W習(xí)的了解過程。

二、加強(qiáng)高效課堂管理,提升教學(xué)效能

1.運(yùn)用多媒體教學(xué)突出難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn),提升語言應(yīng)用

在語法“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”的教學(xué)時(shí),一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是本章節(jié)的難點(diǎn),為了提升教學(xué)效能,可以將動(dòng)詞“be”的時(shí)態(tài)做成可以自由變化的動(dòng)畫,與時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行相對(duì)應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì),以此來加深印象,更容易吸引學(xué)生的注意力。多媒體教學(xué)手段的應(yīng)用不僅可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間,同時(shí)還可以加快教學(xué)節(jié)奏,融合更多的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的語言應(yīng)用能力。

Step 1: Presentation

What is “BE”?- am, is, are

Give students examples:

I am...

You are...

He/ She/ It is...

We/ You/ They are...

Step 2: Ask students to practice these sentences and discuss how to use is/ are/ am and make a conclusion

Step 3: Show the formulas of the verb “BE”

Step 4: Do some exercise about BE

2. 融匯游戲教學(xué)方法,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣

進(jìn)行初中九年級(jí)英語Unit 7 “Where would you like to visit?” Section A閱讀教學(xué)時(shí),可以通過觀看相關(guān)的影視媒體資料之后進(jìn)行情景模擬,進(jìn)行英語對(duì)話學(xué)習(xí)。而后進(jìn)行分角色的對(duì)話表演活動(dòng)以激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力和熱情,經(jīng)過學(xué)生的切身實(shí)踐和理解之后,教師的歸納和總結(jié)會(huì)使學(xué)生有更深的印象。

Step 1: Revision

T: Do you still remember where Bajie and Garfield would like to visit?

S: Garfield would like to visit the beach. Because hed like to go somewhere relaxing.

S: Bajie would like to visit the moon. Because he likes places where Changer lives.

Step 2: Presentation & game

T: Guess where your chemistry teacher and math teacher would like to go on vacation?

The students guess different places and teacher show two places then ask the students guess where I would like to go on vacation.

Step 3: Close to Paris.

T: Now, let me tell you my dream place for vacation. Its Paris. What do you know about Paris?

S: The Arch of Triumph, Notre Dame Cathedral.

T: Yes, there are also very famous buildings in the world. But Paris is a city of romance. It is also called the city of perfume, the city of fashion, and the city of Art. So many women would like to go to Paris for vacation. So do I. Would you like to go there?

S: Yes.

T: Now, lets have a listening about Paris.

Step 4: Listening

T: Now lets listen to a passenger about Paris and fill in the blanks. (3a)

Step 5: Exercise

Step 6: Reading

T: Read this newspaper article about Paris. Then conclude what aspects do this passage talk about Paris. Then write down the answers to them: The status of Paris sights, transportation and language.

Step 7: Reading expand

Read a passage about Lilys dream vacation. Fill in the chart according to the passage.(見右表)

Step 8: Homework

Finish the rest exercises on your paper.

Write a short passage “An ideal place on my vocation”

3. 結(jié)合自身教學(xué)實(shí)際,創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情境,活躍教學(xué)氣氛

教師在課堂上可以根據(jù)教學(xué)實(shí)際,充分發(fā)掘現(xiàn)有的教學(xué)資源進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),學(xué)生處于一個(gè)輕松、歡快的氣氛之中,更容易進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)的語境,良好的精神狀態(tài)也是學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力的重要來源。有的教師擅長畫簡(jiǎn)筆畫,可以將一些教學(xué)元素融匯到繪畫的情境之中,層層深入講解詞匯;有的教師善于唱歌,可以把一些生詞運(yùn)用音樂的旋律進(jìn)行展示。此外,教師也可以利用西方節(jié)日文化做文章,創(chuàng)設(shè)節(jié)日氛圍,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解語言背后的深厚文化內(nèi)涵。例如,七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6 “Its raining”練習(xí)句型“How is the weather?”,教師可以畫一幅圖,圖中有兩個(gè)人在對(duì)話,其中一個(gè)手里拿一幅含有天氣標(biāo)志的圖畫。請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)圖畫的內(nèi)容編一段對(duì)話。學(xué)生會(huì)運(yùn)用所學(xué)過的知識(shí),編成各種對(duì)話。反之,也可以讓學(xué)生根據(jù)一段對(duì)話或小短文來畫畫。

(1)Ask the Ss randomly: Whats the date today? What day is it today? How are you?

(2)Give a new expression which has the same meaning as “How are you? Hows it going?” But the new one has more answers. Help the students to answer like this:

(Its) Not bad./ Great./ Terrible./ Pretty good./ Just so so./ Very good.

(3)Ask the Ss: Hows the weather today?

Help the Ss to answer like this: Its sunny/rainy/windy...

(4)Learn by yourselves how to talk about the weather. Open the Leading and Learning Plan and turn to page 79. Read Language Study and answer:

How to ask about the weather?

How to answer?

Ask one of them to report.

責(zé)任編輯魏文琦

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