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形容詞短語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

2014-02-10 00:05賴梅
廣東教育·高中 2014年1期
關(guān)鍵詞:祝你們后置被動(dòng)

賴梅

由以下一道題引發(fā)的思考:

He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease.

問(wèn)題一:以上空格該填上什么形式呢?

很多同學(xué)都填了 was related. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中已有謂語(yǔ)不需要填謂語(yǔ)。其實(shí)是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閎e related to 本身是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),本空需要的是定語(yǔ),因此用related to,這叫做形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

這一類形容詞短語(yǔ)都是源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ):

如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。

當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常常去掉系動(dòng)詞be,留下形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)。

以下為形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

1. I know an actor suitable for the part.

2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful.

3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor.

4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular.

5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field.

問(wèn)題二:某些形容詞短語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)很類似,如何區(qū)別?

過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)與形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),在形式上它們很相似(都是ed),但是在表達(dá)意愿上有差別:前者表動(dòng)作的被動(dòng),后者表狀態(tài)。

以下為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。(表示一種被動(dòng))

1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities.

2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake.

3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels.

4. I like the toysmade in China.

這種過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)是源于一種被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):

be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)去掉be動(dòng)詞,表被動(dòng)。

注意:不管是形容詞短語(yǔ)還是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)都要前置。

希望我的總結(jié)對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,祝你們學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步!

(作者單位:茂名電白水東中學(xué))

責(zé)任編校 蔣小青endprint

由以下一道題引發(fā)的思考:

He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease.

問(wèn)題一:以上空格該填上什么形式呢?

很多同學(xué)都填了 was related. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中已有謂語(yǔ)不需要填謂語(yǔ)。其實(shí)是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閎e related to 本身是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),本空需要的是定語(yǔ),因此用related to,這叫做形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

這一類形容詞短語(yǔ)都是源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ):

如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。

當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常常去掉系動(dòng)詞be,留下形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)。

以下為形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

1. I know an actor suitable for the part.

2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful.

3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor.

4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular.

5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field.

問(wèn)題二:某些形容詞短語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)很類似,如何區(qū)別?

過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)與形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),在形式上它們很相似(都是ed),但是在表達(dá)意愿上有差別:前者表動(dòng)作的被動(dòng),后者表狀態(tài)。

以下為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。(表示一種被動(dòng))

1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities.

2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake.

3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels.

4. I like the toysmade in China.

這種過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)是源于一種被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):

be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)去掉be動(dòng)詞,表被動(dòng)。

注意:不管是形容詞短語(yǔ)還是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)都要前置。

希望我的總結(jié)對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,祝你們學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步!

(作者單位:茂名電白水東中學(xué))

責(zé)任編校 蔣小青endprint

由以下一道題引發(fā)的思考:

He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease.

問(wèn)題一:以上空格該填上什么形式呢?

很多同學(xué)都填了 was related. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中已有謂語(yǔ)不需要填謂語(yǔ)。其實(shí)是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閎e related to 本身是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),本空需要的是定語(yǔ),因此用related to,這叫做形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

這一類形容詞短語(yǔ)都是源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ):

如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。

當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常常去掉系動(dòng)詞be,留下形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)。

以下為形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。

1. I know an actor suitable for the part.

2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful.

3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor.

4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular.

5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field.

問(wèn)題二:某些形容詞短語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)很類似,如何區(qū)別?

過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)與形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),在形式上它們很相似(都是ed),但是在表達(dá)意愿上有差別:前者表動(dòng)作的被動(dòng),后者表狀態(tài)。

以下為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。(表示一種被動(dòng))

1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities.

2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake.

3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels.

4. I like the toysmade in China.

這種過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)是源于一種被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):

be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)去掉be動(dòng)詞,表被動(dòng)。

注意:不管是形容詞短語(yǔ)還是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)都要前置。

希望我的總結(jié)對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,祝你們學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步!

(作者單位:茂名電白水東中學(xué))

責(zé)任編校 蔣小青endprint

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