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本刊可直接使用的醫(yī)學(xué)縮略語

2013-08-15 00:46
關(guān)鍵詞:體層攝影術(shù)造影術(shù)

為了精簡文字,節(jié)省篇幅,使文章精煉易懂,現(xiàn)將本刊常用且影像學(xué)領(lǐng)域為大家所熟知的專業(yè)名詞縮略語公布如下(按照英文首字母順序排列),以后本刊在論文中將不再注釋。

2D(t wo di mension):二維;3D(three dimension):三維;4D (four di mension):四維;ADC(apparent diff usion coefficient):表觀擴散系數(shù);b:擴散梯度因子;BOLD(blood oxygenation level dependent):血氧水平依賴;CDFI(color doppler flow imaging):彩色多普勒血流成像;CPR(curve plane refor mation):曲面重組;CR(computed radiography):計算機X線攝影術(shù);CT(computed tomography):計算機體層成像;CTA(computed tomography angiography):CT血管成像;CTPI(computed tomography perf usion imaging):CT灌注成像;CTVE(computed tomography virtual endoscopy):CT仿真內(nèi)窺鏡;CTU(computed tomography urography):CT尿路成像;DR(digital radiography):數(shù)字化 X線攝影術(shù);DSA(digital subtraction angiography):數(shù)字減影血管造影;DTI(diff usion tensor i maging):擴散張量成像;DWI(diff usion weighted i maging):擴散加權(quán)成像;ECT(emission computed tomography):發(fā)射計算機體層成像;EPI(echo planar imaging):回波平面成像;ERCP(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography):經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影術(shù);FLAIR(fluid attenuated inversion recovery):液體衰減反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù);f MRI(f unctional magnetic resonance imaging):功能磁共振成像;FOV(field of view):視野;FSE(fast spin echo):快速自旋回波;Gd-DTPA:釓噴替酸葡甲胺;GRE(gradient recalled echo):梯度回波;HRCT(high resolution CT):高分辨率CT;IP(i mage plate):影像板;IR(inversion recovery):反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù);IVP(intravenous pyelography):靜脈腎盂造影;MinIP(mini mu m intensity projection):最小密(強)度投影;MIP(maxi mu m intensity projection):最大密(強)度投影;MPR(multiplane ref or mation):多平面重組;MRA(magnetic resonance angiography):磁共振血管成像;MRCP(magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography):磁共振胰膽管成像;MRI(magnetic resonance i maging):磁共振成像;MRS(magnetic resonance spectr oscopy);磁共振波譜;MRU(magnetic resonance urography):MR尿路成像;MSCT(multi-slice spiral CT):多層螺旋 CT;NEX(nu mber of excitation):激勵次數(shù);PACS(pict ure archiving and communication system):圖像存儲與傳輸系統(tǒng);PDWI(pr oton density i maging):質(zhì)子密度加權(quán)像;PET(positron emission to mography):正電子發(fā)射計算機體層成像;PTC(percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography):經(jīng)皮肝穿刺膽管造影術(shù);PWI(perf usion weighted i maging):灌注加權(quán)成像;RI(resistance index):阻力指數(shù);ROI(region of interest):感興趣區(qū);SE(spin echo):自旋回波;SNR(signal to noise ratio):信噪比;SPECT(single photon emission co mputed to mography):單光子發(fā)射計算機體層成像;SPIO(super paramagnetic ir on oxide):超順磁性氧化鐵;STIR(short ti me inversion recovery):短時間反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù);SWI(susceptibility weighted i maging):磁敏感加權(quán)成像;T1WI(T1weighted i mage):T1加權(quán)像;T2WI(T2weighted image):T2加權(quán)像;TACE(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization):經(jīng)導(dǎo)管動脈化療栓塞術(shù);TCD(transcranial doppler):經(jīng)顱多普勒;TDC(ti me-density curve):時間-密度曲線;TE(echo ti me):回波時間;TI(inversion ti me):反轉(zhuǎn)時間;TOF(ti me of flight):時間飛躍法;TR(repetition time):重復(fù)時間;TRUS(transrectal ultrasound):經(jīng)直腸超聲;VR(volume rendering):容積再現(xiàn)。

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本刊可直接使用縮略語的詞匯(一)
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